Brainia wani tsire ne mai matukar kyau wanda ke faranta rai tare da ganyen ciyayi da ganyayyaki masu launuka. Brainia gida ce ga zafi mai zafi na duka sassan biyu, inda ta mamaye manyan wurare kuma tayi girma ba tare da kulawa ba. A cikin yanayin yanayi, kawai ana noma ciyawar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka girma kamar lambun fure. Don haɓaka kayan kyan kayan ado, masu shayarwa sun barnata iri iri tare da farin, ruwan hoda da jan bututun akan ganyayyaki.
Bayanin Botanical
Brainia itace ta kasance mai wuce gona da iri ko kuma wani yanki mai zurfi a cikin zuriyar Euphorbia. Mai tushe, gyara sosai. A hankali, gangar jikin ta yi tsauri kuma ta sami launin shuɗi. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsire-tsire yana iya isa ga tsayin mita 2, amma tsinkayen lokaci na brazinia na cikin gida yana ba ku damar samar da ɗan gajeren daji ko itacen ƙaramin, wato, gina bonsai daga kwakwalwa.
Babban ado na kwakwalwa shine ganye. Bã su da wata siffar zagaye ko siffa. Fuskar ganye mai laushi mai laushi ne, ya ɗan runtuma zuwa tsakiya daga jijiyar tsakiya. Takardun ganye suna girma cikin tsawon baifi 5 cm ba, kuma suna da faɗi cm cm 2.5. Babban sautinnnnnnnn ganye suna mai haske kore. Har ila yau, launuka masu launin launuka da ɗigon ma suna nan a farfajiya, suna yin tsarin marmara. Mafi yawan ganyayyaki da ake gurɓataccen ganye suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren kambi. Suna ƙirƙirar wani nau'in hat akan shuka.
A lokacin furanni (daga Yuli zuwa Agusta) inflorescences panicle tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin kore suna bayyana akan kwakwalwa. A bango daga haske mai haske, amma kusan basa jawo hankalin mutane. Amma furanni suna da matsanancin ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Ana iya kwatanta shi da ƙanshi na furanni jasmine.
Iri daban-daban
Halittar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ba ta bambanta sosai, galibi ana samun ta dusar ƙanƙarawanda kulawa mai sauqi qwarai. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a kafaɗa a kan windowsills na birni na birni. Daban-daban sun sami suna don fararen tabo a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda daga nesa yake kama da dusar ƙanƙara. Ganyen ganye saman wani lokaci kan zama fari gaba ɗaya ko kuma suna da ɗan digo na kore.
Samun shahararren shahara ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda, tana da sautunan ruwan hoda a cikin launi na manyan ganye. Launi mai launi yadudduka kuma ya maye gurbin inuwa mai ganye na faranti ganye.
Tana da bayyanar ma da kyan gani. Brainia Atropurpurea, ganyenda aka rufe da shunayya masu launin shuɗi da burgundy.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A cikin latitude ɗinmu, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tayi yaduwar ciyayi, tunda shuka ba zai iya samar da cikakken kayan iri ba. Nau'in cakuda hade da launuka masu launuka gabaɗaya ba za su iya isar da halaye masu ɗimbin yawa zuwa tsararraki masu zuwa ba.
Zai fi dacewa da yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta mahaukaci. The apical harbi tare da diddige (wani yanki na haushi da itace na uwa shuka) da kuma 2-3 internodes an yanka da kuma dasa a cikin tukunya da m substrate. Don kyakkyawan tushe, ya zama dole don samar da seedling tare da zazzabi na akalla + 25 ° C da zafi mai zafi. Zai fi kyau rufe tukunya da jakar filastik ko kwalba da ruwa a kai a kai.
Overarfafa overgrown bushes za a iya raba, to kowane delenka zai sami wani riga ripened rhizome kuma nan da nan fara girma. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon bazara. Sun tono kwakwalwan kuma sun yanke tushen zuwa sassa da yawa. Ya kamata ku bar ganye 2-3 na girma a kowane daji kuma nan da nan ku dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Bushewa yana da illa sosai ga rhizome, don haka idan kuna buƙatar jigilar seedling zuwa sabon wuri, shi, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa mai laushi, an nannade shi da fim.
Kulawar Breinia
Brainia tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali a gida, to, zai iya girma da girma kuma yana farin ciki tare da ɗanɗano da ke tsiro. Itace tana buƙatar kyakkyawan hasken don akalla awanni 12. Rana ce da ganyayyaki suka sami launi mai haske tare da farin fari da ruwan hoda. A cikin hunturu, yana da amfani don haskaka bushes tare da fitila, in ba haka ba ganye matasa zasu zama kore baki daya. Amma rana tsakar rana kai tsaye tana da lahani, tana iya ƙone ganye. Don hana irin wannan rudani, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin kariya.
Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai zuwa:
- 25% yashi;
- 25% na turf ƙasa;
- 50% na ƙasa sheet.
Shouldasa ta kasance tana da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano acidic. Isasan yana da layi tare da shimfiɗa daga magudanar ruwa kuma an tsabtace ramuka. An dasa tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata. Tun da tushen ya yi girma a hankali, ana yin dasa wuri kowane shekaru 3-5. An shirya hanya don farkon bazara.
Don kwalliya, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin dumi da laima. Yanayin zafin jiki yana kewaye da + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, an yarda da ɗan kwantar da hankali, amma ba ƙasa da + 15 ° C ba. Don kula da matsayin da ake buƙata na gumi, ana fitar da ganyayyaki sau da yawa daga bindigar da aka fesa. Hakanan zaka iya sanya kayan kwalliya da ruwa ko daskararren laka a cikin yankin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tankokin ruwa ba su haɗuwa da ƙasa, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuwa kuma kwakwalwar zata mutu.
Yawancin lokaci suna shayar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, baya yarda da cikakken bushewar kasar gona, amma tururuwar danshi na iya zama mai mutuwa. Wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar (yumbu mai yumbu, kwakwalwan bulo, matattara) zai taimaka matuka wajen magance matsalar. A cikin bazara da bazara, sau biyu a wata, shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Zai dace don amfani da takin mai magani don furanni na cikin gida. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine gabatarwar takin gargajiya, alal misali, mullein. Daga wannan, ganyayyaki sun zama masu launi sosai.
Kulawa da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ya hada da pruning don samar da kambi. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen rabu da busassun bishiyoyi wanda ganyayyaki suka faɗi. Itatuwa yakan fahimci wannan hanyar kuma bayan makonni 1-2 yana ba da sabon harbe. Kulawa da matasa harbe a kasan gangar jikin yana taimakawa ta samar da itacen dwarf tare da kambin lush.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Wani lokaci, aphids, scutes, ko m gizo-gizo suna kai hari ga kwakwalwa. Don tsokani wannan sabon abu na iya zama bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin. Idan an samo parasites, kurkura kambi da ruwa mai ɗumi ko aiwatar da maganin ƙonewa. Don rigakafin, ana maimaita hanya sau biyu tare da tazara na mako guda.
Idan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta zubar da ganyayyaki, ya kamata a tabbata cewa shuka tana samun isasshen ruwa, kuma iskar tana dafe da kyau. Kamar kowane euphorbiaceae, yana amsa fari zuwa nan take. A matsayin magani, zaku iya rufe shuka na ɗan lokaci tare da fim da ruwa sau da yawa. Bayan bayyanar ganye na matasa, an cire tsari.
Amfani
Ana amfani da Brainia a matsayin kayan lambu na gida. Bushan ƙaramin daji yayi kyau a kan windowsill, kuma itace mafi tsayi ya dace da girma a ƙasa. Idan ka dasa kwakwalwar kwakwalwa a manyan tubs, ana iya fitar da su a cikin bazara a baranda ko baranda. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya fara yin sanyi, ana shigar da tubuna a daki ko a cikin inda ake yin huda, inda kwakwalwar kwakwalwa zata ci gaba da gamsar da ciyayi.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, zaku iya shuka shuka a matsayin amfanin gona. Misali, a gida ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge mai rai.
