Shekaru dubbai, mutum yana ƙoƙarin inganta wannan mu'ujiza ta halitta - itacen inabi, iri da kuma hybrids yanzu suna da yawa, amma kullun sababbi suna bayyana. Bambancin Zest - daya daga cikin ba haka ba da dadewa ya bayyana a cikin gidajen Aljannar mai son growers da manoma. Ra'ayoyin game da wannan innabi suna bayyane a zahiri. Yawancin lokaci suna dogara ne akan ko an cimma burin da mutumin da ya dasa wannan garkar? Bayan haka, sakamakon ayyukanmu ba koyaushe yake daidai da abin da aka yi niyya ba.
Krymchanka tare da fasali
Daga dukkan tsire-tsire masu amfani, gonakin itacen inabi ya mamaye mafi shahararren wuri. Wannan ya rigaya ya tabbata daga karatun da damuwar da mutum yayi amfani da shi ga al'adun itacen inabi.
I.V. Michurin
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Wannan kyakkyawar innabi iri-iri an haife ta ta ƙoƙarin kwararru daga ɓangaren zaɓaɓɓiyar 'ya'yan inabi na NIViV "Magarach". “Iyayen” wannan kyakkyawar mace 'yar Crimea sanannun sanannun kuma ƙaunar da yawa nau'ikan Cardinal da Chaush. A official sunan iri-iri ne XVII-241. Idan kun haɗu da shi a cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman, ku sani wannan alama ce.
Cikakke tari na inabai na wani zuriya
Iri-iri sun sami sunansu kwatsam. Ofaya daga cikin kayan aikinsa shine cewa na dogon lokaci, inabi ba a ɗauka daga daji ba ya lalace, kar a fasa, amma sannu a hankali rasa danshi, wither kuma kada ku fara juyawa zuwa raisins kai tsaye a kan itacen inabi.
Yanzu ana iya samun mahimman haske a cikin gonakin inabi na Ukraine, Moldova da yankuna kudu na Rasha.
Kyawawan ciki da waje
Zest yana girma akan tsayi bushes. Yana da kyau cikin bayyanar tare da bunches mai nauyi na siffar conical tare da daidai a girman elongated mai haske, ana fentin a duk inuwar launuka masu launin ja-burgundy. Babu ƙarancin gwadawa shine ɗanɗannun ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itace mai ɗorawa tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yawa, da marmalade da crispy.
Janar view na ripening innabi iri-iri Zest
Da kyau, halin!
Inabi Zest - farkon nau'in tebur. Tallan kuranta masu tsayi suna girma a cikin tsawon su duka. Bunches na matsakaici friability, da alama da berries zuwa pee ne kadan. Berries yana girma cikin kwanaki 105-110, yawanci daga farkon watan Agusta. Yawan aiki ba shi da kyau.
Bayanai kan girman gungu ya banbanta: wasu masu noman giya suna kiran matsakaicin nauyin 500 gram, wasu suna ba da rahoton gogewa wanda ke nauyin kilogram ko fiye. A irin wannan yanayin da bayanai a kan girman berries. Suna kiran lambobin 9-10, 10-15 kuma har zuwa gram 18-22.
Fruitsa fruitsan itacen tsiro suna jure lokutan jigilar kai. Suna da acid Organic da bitamin. Sugar a cikin berries shine 16-18%, kuma wasu masu giya suna nuna abun ciki na sukari har zuwa 22%. Kwasfa tana da ɗumi, amma idan aka ci shi kusan ba a jinsa.
Bambancin Zest yana da juriya mai sanyi, mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan mildew, rotary, anthracnose, oidium, cancer cancer, da escoriosis. Karin kwari na iya kai hari ga itacen inabi - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kuma innabi m, phylloxera.
Babu wanda ya aminta daga lalacewa
Girma Zest
Lokacin yanke shawara game da narkar da raisins a kan nasu mãkirci na inabõbi, wanda dole ne a hankali auna duk tabbatacce kuma korau halaye na wannan iri-iri, la'akari duk nuances na namo.
Zaɓin wani wuri don dasa Zest, ba za ku iya rasa juriyarsa mai sanyi ba. Tana iya rayuwa a yanayin -12-18 ºС, a wasu bayanan sun nuna cewa har zuwa -20 ºС. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a sanya shi a cikin mafi zafi da wuri mafi sanyi - a gefen ginin ko ginin kuma a nesa da aƙalla rabin mita don kada Tushen shuka ya sha wahala daga sanyi. Don Zest hunturu, tsari daga tsananin sanyi da dumama na tushen tushen ya zama dole.
A kuranin Raisin, furanni irin na mata ne kawai suka bayyana. Don pollination kusa, da farkon innabi tare da namiji furanni lalle ne da gaske ake bukata. Ana ɗaukarsa gaba ɗaya yana da kyau.
Kodayake Zest babban itacen innabi ne, shekaru biyu na farko ana bada shawarar kada a sare shi. A nan gaba, datse waɗannan vines a cikin kaka, zai fi kyau a bar idanu 10-11 akan kowane, da kuma 40-45 buds a duk daji.
Za a iya tsammanin amfanin gona na farko a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki. Shekaru masu zuwa zai kasance karami - 2-3 kilogiram daga kowane daji. A hankali, ana iya ƙara zuwa kilo 7-8.
Bai wa ƙarancin juriya na Zest ga cututtukan da yawa, da kuma kada su fallasa shi ga haɗarin kwari, ya zama dole a tsaurara kuma a tsayar da sharuɗɗa don sarrafa inabi tare da shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta, fungicides da kwari. A hankali kuma kan aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan da suka wajaba na aikin gona.
Nasiha
Sannu Babban haskakawa, kamar tsarkakakken ƙwayar cuta na Vitis Vinifera, mildew yana shafar (idan ya girma ba tare da magani tare da magunguna ba) ta hanyar 4-4.5 maki. Thearfin girma na bushes yayi girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙasa da matsakaici. Dandano, a ganina, yana da kyau, nama yana da tabin hankali, kyawawan kyawawan dogayen berries waɗanda suke da nauyin 9-10 g matsakaici, gungu (tare da mu, tare da tsarin dasawa na 3 x 0.75 m) suna matsakaici-matsakaici, 400 g matsakaici, nau'in fure na VF, akwai peeling , amma da wuya, wannan shekarar tana daɗaɗɗar gangar jikinta kuma tuni an riga an cika shi. Gaisuwa, Svetlana.
Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=594
A cikin yanayi na. Ikon girma yana da girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa yayi ƙasa)). Ofaya daga cikin na farko ana bugun mildew, har ma da oidium akan shi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, amma ya ɗan ɗanɗano (daji kawai a cikin gonar inabin duka inda oidium yake a bara). Dangane da sakamakon shekarar da ta gabata, girbin ya ninka zuwa 150-200 g daga wani daji gaba daya, wato zubar kafin fure ya kusan kusan kashi 100%. A wannan shekara ina fatan girbi, game da rabin harbe ba su da aure, don raguna guda ɗaya da suka rage, keɓewa da kyau. Dandano, sifar da daidaito daga cikin mayukan fure kyawawa ne!
Yanina Shevelev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14316
Babban haskaka shine nau'ikan Magarach, Na dube shi da halayen da aka ayyana aka dasa shuki da dama. amma ba mu da kullin al'ada a kan babban amfanin gona (na tsawon shekaru hudu) - Peas ne. Cungiyoyi a kan matakan taurari suna zama kyakkyawa kuma daidai. Growtharfin haɓaka yana da girma sosai - yana ci gaba da rayuwa saboda ɗaukar nauyin kaya, saboda haka ba shine matakin na biyu ba. Na sami damar dasa 17-241 (Kembel), Novocherkasskaya Rose, Aristocrat A1-1 - a cikin yanayi na ban ga bambance-bambance sai sunaye. Yanzu Rizaush ya bayyana - wani nau'i ne na Kapelushny, zai bambanta da Zest ba wai kawai da sunan sa ba, har ma da farashin da ya fi tsada don dasa kayan, kamar kowane sabon kaya.
Kyakkyawan iri-iri na Zest yana cikin hanyoyi da yawa masu kyau. Koyaya, mutanen da suke jahili game da sinadarin viticulture, waɗanda kawai suka yanke shawarar fara kwarewar wannan kimiyyar mai wahala, kada su ɗauki nauyin wannan kyakkyawar mace ta Crimean. Yawancin lamuni da fasali na kulawa da ita. Don samun amfanin gona mai haske, ya zama dole a yi kokari da yawa, aiki da juriya.
