Cututtukan Lemon Gida - Sanadin da jiyya

Lemon tsami da ke girma a gida ba mamaki kowa. Kafin ka sayi shuka, yana da kyau a yi nazari a hankali game da cututtukan cututtukan lenon gida da lura da waɗannan tsirrai.

Sanadin cututtukan Lemon Gida

Cututtuka da dama sun cutar da bayyanar tsiro da 'ya'yan itace. Mafi sau da yawa, ruwan lemons yana shafar cututtuka da kwari:

• raunana da sauran cututtuka;
• wanda ba a kafa kulawar da ta dace ba (yin ruwa, girkewa);
  

  Lemon tsami

• kunshe ne a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba (hasken da ba shi da kyau, zayyana, ƙasa mara kyau, yanayin zazzabi mara kyau).

Useswayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko kwari na iya bayyana:

• daga ƙasa mara kyau
• daga mara lafiya rike lokacin alurar riga kafi,
• a lokacin sanya iska na daki (yakan faru da wuya sosai),
• daga tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ke nan kusa.

Mutane da yawa cututtuka na lemun tsami za a iya warke, amma akwai kuma cututtukan da ba a amenable zuwa wani warkewa sakamako, da shuka dole ne a zubar.

Me yasa ganye lemun tsami ya zama rawaya

Ganyen daki mai lemun tsami ya zama mai launin toka saboda:

1. An zaɓi hasken da ba daidai ba (haskoki kai tsaye na rana suna haifar da bayyanar ƙonewa, girgiza mai wuce kima, musamman a lokacin sanyi, baya barin shuka ya ci gaba).
   

   Lemun tsami tare da ganye mai rawaya.

2. Rashin ruwa ko ruwa mai yawa, waɗanda suke da haɗari daidai da lemun tsami.
3. Rashin tsarin zafin jiki na yau da kullun yana haifar da damuwa a cikin shuka, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mara kyau. Lemon ya bunkasa sosai cikin kewayon zazzabi 14-25 C0, amma 20 C0 sun dace dasu. A lokacin samun iska (musamman a lokacin kaka ko hunturu), ana bada shawara don cire lemun tsami daga ɗakin don guje wa bambancin zazzabi mai kaifi. Batura mai dumama ta tsakiya ko wasu kayan girke-girken kada su kasance a kusa da tukunyar.
4. Orara ko rage matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin (da kyau daga 60% zuwa 70%).
5. Manyan riguna na al'ada ko na yau da kullun. Lemun tsami yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, amma adadinsu baya da kyau ga dabbobi.

Lemon Leaf Chlorosis

Shukewar ƙwayar chlorosis wani rikici ne na samuwar chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki. Babban alamar cutar ita ce fararen ganye da launin rawaya.

Ganyen chlorosis

Babban dalilin cutar shine rashin ƙarfe da magnesium.

Hanyoyi don magance chlorosis:

• Shuka dasa zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa da tukunya mafi girma;
• Fesa ganyen tare da bayani na Ferovit (1.5 a kowace lita na ruwa 1);
• Miya tare da magnesium sulfate;
• Rinsing kasar gona a cikin tukunya (zuba lemun tsami a kan ruwan dumi tsawon mintina 30 har sai wani tsaftataccen ruwa ya zuba daga cikin ramin magudanan ruwa). Wannan yana inganta tsarin kasar gona da tsarin rayuwarsa. Kwanaki 30 bayan hanya, ana ciyar da shuka.

Me yasa lemun tsami ya bar curl

Daya daga cikin cututtukan gama gari na ruwan lemo na gida shine ganyen ganye.

Sanadin cutar:

• 1) keta ka'idojin kulawa (mafi yawanci rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska).
• 2) Rashin takin ma'adinai (rashi na alli, boron ko jan karfe a cikin ƙasa).
• 3) Rashin isasshen iska.
• 4) Rashin nasarar shuka da kwari da yawa (duka akan kambi na itace da kuma tushen tsarin).

Tambayar "me yasa lemun tsami ya bar ganye da abin da za a yi" ya farantawa masu noman yawa. Sanadiyyar hanyar gamawa da ganyen ganyen lemo na gida shine duk wata cuta ko hoto ko cuta ta kiba:

1. Leaf mosaic (ganye suna canza kamanninsu, duhun duhu ko hasken fitilu suna bayyana a kansu, suna kama da mosaics, tsiron ya daina girma). Ba za ku iya kula da cututtukan lemongrass ba, za ku iya ƙara tsawon rai na shuka ta hanyar ciyar da kullun kuma kula da shi daidai. Masana sun ba da shawarar a lalata irin wannan lemun don kada cutar ta yaɗu zuwa wasu tsirrai.
2. Ciwon daji na tsire-tsire na Citrus (a farkon matakan, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, daga baya lemons ya ɗauki siffofin mummuna, ganye ya faɗi, bishiyar kuma ta mutu). Ba za a iya farfado da bishiyar da ke da lafiya ba, amma don rigakafin cutar daji ana bada shawarar fesa lemun tsami tare da sinadarin tagulla na ruwa.
3. Tristeza (daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa lemun tsami ganye ganye, ban da, rassan, haushi hankali mutu kuma itaciyar ya mutu). Cutar ba ta da magani, sau da yawa tana shafar tsire-tsire masu rauni.
4. Anthracnose (ganye ya juya rawaya kuma ya faɗi, rassan bakin ciki sun mutu, itaciyar itace na iya jefa buds, aibobi ja sun bayyana akan fruitsa fruitsan). Jiyya: yanke rassan bushe, aiwatar da shuka tare da Fitosporin sau uku, maganin kashi 1 na ruwa Bordeaux shima ya dace.
5. Malsecco (ganye sun fadi, harbe daga firam sun fara bushewa, rassan akan yanke sun zama ja). Dalilin faruwar hakan shine rashin hasken wuta, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, tsirrai na bukatar karin haske domin kara awoyi na hasken rana. Ba magani ba zai yiwu ba. Idan ya saba wa tsarin mulki na haske ba ya taimaka, to ya kamata a zubar da tsire.
6. Idan tushen lalacewar tushe, lemun tsami zai iya sauke ganye. Idan saboda wannan dalili ganye ya fado da lemun tsami, to, mun san abin da za a yi: tono wata shuka, kurkura kuma a bincika tushen, cire tushen lalatattu. Lemon an dasa shi a wata tarko a cikin kasar da aka gurbata. Don kwanaki 12-14, kada a shayar da tsiron, amma a fesa shi da ruwan dumi kuma a goge ganyen tare da soso.

Tsayayyen shafi akan lemun tsami ganye

Ickaƙƙarfa murfin katako ba kawai zai lalata bayyanar itacen ba, har ma yana hana ci gabanta.

M kwari a kan ganye

Dalilan bayyanar fararen m:

• mara ƙarancin kulawa;
• yawan wuce gona da iri na dogon lokaci;
• shuka da aka kashe da sikelin kwari.
• aphid ya bayyana a lemun tsami.

Abubuwa na farko na farko ana iya cire su cikin sauƙi bayan nazarin mahimman bayanan game da kulawar da ta dace. Scale da aphids sune kwari da suke da wahalar sarrafawa, amma zai yuwu.

Yin gwagwarmayar rawaya a kan ganyen lemun tsami

Rashin hasken wuta, ƙarancin zafi, gurɓataccen ruwa, canjin yanayin zafi kwatsam da ƙarancin abinci na iya haifar da rawaya a cikin ganyen lemo na gida. Ana iya lura da alamun guda ɗaya tare da wasu cututtuka:

• Scab ko wartiness cuta ne na kanjamau na tsiro, babban alamar wacce take da bakin rawaya akan ganyayyaki, sannu a hankali ta rikice zuwa cikin warts launin ruwan hoda-girma (girma). Orange aibobi suna bayyana akan 'ya'yan itacen. Warts sannu-sannu yada cikin shuka, lalata 'ya'yan itãcen, na iya haifar da mutuwar itaciyar. Jiyya: lura da kambi tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux, cire rassan da aka shafa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki.
• Kamuwa da cuta da ruwan tabarau mai duhu (bayyanar akan ganyen rawaya na tabarau) wanda ba ya warkuwa. Dole ne a lalata wata itaciya da ba ta da lafiya don hana yaduwar cutar ga wasu.
• Tare da phylloctictosis, jita-jita launin ruwan kasa tare da kararraki suna bayyana akan ƙananan ganye.
• Ruhun marigayi yana halin kumburin haushi da mitsitsin mayuka a jikin ganye.

Za a iya kula da Phyllosticosis da marigayi Blight tare da magungunan fungicidal.

Bushewa tukwicin ganye da fararen digo a kansu

 Nasihun cikin ganyayyaki na iya bushewa lokacin da:

• microclimate wanda bai dace ba;
• rashin daidaitaccen haske;
• yunwar ma'adinai;
• ƙasa da ba a zaɓa domin ƙasa ba;
• kamuwa da cuta da kwayan cuta.

Ganyen lemun tsami, wanda aka rufe da farin kaya, ya nuna bayyanar fari.

Farar fata malam buɗe ido

Gano wani abu mai sauki ne:

• bayan girgiza rassan, sai an kashe bishiyoyin.
• Fure launin launin fari da fari-mai kama yana bayyana a ganye da ganye;
• ya shafa ganye karkatar da, juya rawaya da bushe.

Hanyoyi don magance kwari:

• 'yan barkono suna lalata ta hanyar wanke ganye tare da tsami a cikin ruwa mai saƙa;
• dunƙule kaset na ƙudaje suna rataye kusa da itacen;
• feshi da shuka sau da yawa tare da bayani mai daɗi (2 tablespoons na sukari ana narkar da su a gilashin ruwa);
• da yawa na kwari za a iya shawo kan kawai tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman.

Me yasa lemun tsami ba ya 'ya'ya

Ba duk itacen lemun tsami ba ne 'ya'yan itace. Ga yawancin masu mallaka, wannan kawai kyakkyawan kayan ado ne na gidan. Me yasa lemun tsami ba ya 'ya'ya, manyan dalilan sune:

• 1) tsirrai sun girma daga iri kuma ba a cika su;
• 2) itacen ba a gratsi daidai;
• 3) keta yanayin jin daɗi (canjin yanayin zafi da ƙarancin zafi);
  

  Lemon fure

• 4) akwai furanni da yawa da 'ya'yan itace da yawa a jikin bishiyar (masana sun ba da shawara a cire karin ƙwayoyin kwayoyi, bisa ka'ida: "10 ganye - fure 1");
• 5) miya marar kyau (tilasta lemun tsami jefa launin);
• 6) tsiro bashi da lafiya ko kamuwa da cututtukan fata.

Abin da za a yi 'ya'yan itace su bayyana a lemun tsami:

• Bayar da halayen da suka dace don cike girma da ci gaba.
• Ciyar da kullun (a cikin bazara da bazara sau 2 a wata, a kaka da hunturu - kowane wata).
• Shuka shuka daidai (dasa itace mai ƙarfi, a cikin abin da haushi ya kebanta da itace). Don tiyata, yi amfani da wuka mai tsabta mai kaifi sosai. Don cimma nasarar haɗin mafi girma na rassan da petioles, wurin yin allurar yana daure da ɗaure sosai. An yanke hukuncin sakamakon bayan makonni 3.
• Cure cututtuka da kuma kawar da kwari.
• Don ƙirƙirar kambi wanda ya sa ya cika shekaru uku ya ƙunshi manyan rassa 7 (a lokaci guda suna ƙoƙari kada su rage ƙarancin rassan bakin ciki, tunda furanni sun bayyana a kansu).
• Gudanar da hanyar ɗaukar rassan. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, an ja su tare da waya mai taushi don tattara abubuwan ajiyar abinci a cikinsu don shekara mai zuwa.

Ganyen lemun tsami a gida

Lemun tsami, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na gida, kwari iri daban-daban suka mamaye su.

Bayanin alamun alamun cutar gizo-gizo:

• 1) dige masu rawaya suna bayyana;
• 2) yellowing gefen ganye yana farawa,
• 3) ganye suna hade a cikin shambura,
• 4) gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana bayyana a cikin bututun ganye.

Spider mite so

Miyasan tana shan ruwan lemun tsami, wanda kadan ne kuma mara ganuwa ga ido tsirara, amma yana cutar da cutar. Magungunan gida da na jama'a basu da tasiri, ba wai kawai ba su lalata kwaro bane, har ma suna ba da damar rayuwa da kuma haifuwa ba tare da matsala ba. Kuna iya yin yaƙi da mitar gizo-gizo kawai tare da magungunan kashe kwari, alal misali, Fitoverm, Aktellik da Demitan.

Alamun aphid lalacewa:

• farantin ganye da kananan harbe an lalata;
• shafi mai rufi yana bayyana;
• a bayan ganye, ana iya ganin ikon mallaka na ƙananan kwari na kore (manya sun zama baƙi).

Aphids yawanci suna fitowa a cikin bazara, tare da proboscis, kwari suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye da harbe matasa. Kwayoyin cuta suna da yawan haihuwa: kusan ƙarni 20 na iya girma cikin lokaci.

Aphid akan reshen lemun tsami

Daga cikin hanyoyin jama'a, yana da tasiri don kula da shuka tare da jiko na itace ash gauraye da ƙawancin soapy mai ƙarfi.

Cire kayan parasites yana kawo sakamako na ɗan lokaci, bayan da kwari suka sabunta yawan su.

Daga cikin magungunan, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da Fitoverm ko Golden Spark.

Scamard ɗin yana ɗayan kwari mai saurin kashe-kwayar cuta wanda ke harba lemun cikin gida. Alamun bayyanar kwari mai kwari akan bishiya:

• bayyanuwar rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki;
• bayyanar plaque tare da jijiyoyin jikin ganye.
• samuwar m ruwa a kan ganyayyaki (a wasu lokuta, parasites suna samar da irin wannan adadin ruwan da yake tarawa a ƙarshen ganyen);
• motsi na manya akan ganye da gangar jikin.

Za ku iya yin cire kayan injin din shafawa (goge ganye tare da zane mai tsami a cikin maganin soapy mai ƙarfi ko barasa), yana da tasiri, amma yana cin lokaci. Bugu da kari, koyaushe akwai haɗarin rasa wani babban mai ɓacin rai.

Fatar kan ganye

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don sarrafa sikelin sune Aktara da Actellik, waɗanda ke da tasirin tsari. Ba'a fesa su akan kambin shuka ba, har ma ana shayar dasu da ita. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin aiki da kwayar cutar ta hanyar narkewarsu, kuma ba kawai lamba ba.

Don haka, lemons na gida na kwance don jiran yawancin adadi da kwari. Wasu cututtukan lemun cikin gida suna haifar da mutuwar itaciyar, don haka masana suna ba da shawarar cewa kar ku manta da ƙa'idodin kula da itacen da hana bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban.