Fans of viticulture da ke zaune a yankuna tare da winters na sanyi, duk da komai, sami nau'ikan da za su iya girma har ma a irin waɗannan yanayi. Ofaya daga cikin inabi da ba sa jin tsoron lokacin hunturu shine Alfa. Yana da kyau a faɗi ƙarin game da shi.
Alfa - matafiyi a gefen teku
Wannan innabi ya bayyana a Minnesota - daya daga cikin jihohin Arewacin Amurka
Alfa inabi ana ɗaukarsu da fasaha saboda ana amfani da su cikin ruwan inabin don yin giya. Godiya ga girman girman girma, tsayayyun harbe, ya samo aikace-aikacensa a cikin zane-zane mai faɗi don gyara bangon gine-gine, fences, arbor.
Gazebo tare da Alpha: bidiyo
Wannan innabi ya fito a Minnesota - daya daga cikin jihohin Arewacin Amurka a sakamakon ketare vines Varia riparia da cutar tarin fuka. Lastarshe daga waɗannan siffofin iyaye - labrusca - yana ba wa zuriyarsa takamaiman ɗanɗano da ƙanshin berries wanda yayi kama da strawberries. Ana kiranta fox ko isabal.
A farkon rabin karni na ƙarshe, Alpha ya shiga ƙasar tsohuwar ƙungiyar tsakanin ƙananan nau'ikan da aka girbe a Amurka kuma ya kawo wa Odessa don bincike. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan 'ya'yan inabin sun fara girma daga yankunan kudancin Belarus da tsakiyar Rasha zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Abinda ke da ban sha'awa game da Alpha
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaku iya samun irin wannan amfanin gona
Da farko dai, Alpha yana jan hankalin masu shayar da giya a yankuna inda sanyi ya zo da wuri, saboda yana da matsakaiciyar lokacin girki, gungu suna sarrafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma su sami cikakken dandano. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin Siberian yankin, wannan innabi an rarrabe shi azaman iri-iri tare da lokacin girkin tsakiyar Marigayi. Yana da tsayayya ga hunturu frosts. Babu kokwanto game da Alfa shine rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan inabari.
Alpha bushes suna da ƙarfi, lokacin da ake girma da yawa don amfanin girbi, itacen inabi dole ne ya zama ya zama kamar kowane innabi. Sai berries girma da wuri, da goge samar ya fi girma, kuma denser fiye da a kan unformed bushes. The harbe daga cikin vines na wannan iri-iri ne dogon, amma girma da kyau. Bushes suna da kauri sosai a lokacin girma kuma suna buƙatar trimming childrena stepan mata sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Alfa furanni suna bisexual, yana da kyau pollinated ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba kuma yana samar da gungu na matsakaici, wanda wasu lokuta suna da ƙananan fuka-fuki ko haɗuwa zuwa mazugi a cikin ƙananan sashin. Gobarar yawa ko dasa mai yawa, amma a kan marassa vines zama sako-sako. Wannan innabi kyakkyawar pollinator ne ga sauran nau'ikan, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga yawan amfanin su.
Inabi na Alfa masu matsakaici ne da kusan-zagaye. Lokacin da cikakke, sun juya baki tare da ɗanɗano da shunayya ko ruwan hoda. An rufe su da murfin mai da kakin zuma. Jiki mai laushi na berries yana da laushi, yana da ɗanɗano isabial mai haske, amma mai tsami.
Inabi na Alfa: bidiyo
Statisticsididdigar innabi ta Alfa: tebur
Abubuwan alfahari da rashin kyawun yanayin Alpha iri-iri ana nuna su da lambobi.
| Lokaci na girma a farkon ciyayi | Kwana 140-150 |
| Jimlar yanayin zafi mai aiki daga farkon lokacin girma zuwa balaga na fasaha | 2800 ºС |
| Matsakaicin nauyin tari na abokantaka | 90-100 g, wani lokacin ya kai 150-250 g |
| Tsaya tsayi | har zuwa mita 9 |
| Matsakaicin innabi | Ø15 mm |
| Matsakaicin tsami | 2-3 grams |
| Abun sukari | 150-170 g / dm3 |
| Yawan acid a cikin lita 1 na ruwan 'ya'yan itace | 10-13 grams |
| Girbi ta kowace kadada | har zuwa ton 14-18 |
| Bishiyar juriya | har zuwa -30 ºС, a cewar wasu maɓuɓɓuka har zuwa -35 ºС |
| Juriya cutar juriya | babba |
Alpha zai gode da kulawa
Alfa iri-iri sosai ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana ba da amsa ga kulawa da kulawa ta hanyar ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, don haka lokacin da ake girma da wannan innabi don dalilin tumatir, bai kamata ku yi watsi da ƙa'idar shuka ba, girma da sarrafa inabi.
Wurin sauka da tallafi
Alfa, kamar kowane innabi, yana ƙaunar rana da iska mai tsabta, wannan shine yasa aka dasa shukar daji a wurare da ingantaccen haske da iska mai kyau. An shirya rami don dasa giyan inabi bisa ga duk ka'idodi - har zuwa 75 cm fadi da zurfi, tare da shimfidar magudanar ruwa da ƙasa. Alfa yana girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar tallafi mai dogaro, wanda dole ne a ɗaure harbe a farkon lokacin bazara, daga baya an tsayar da inabi a kansu. Musamman mahimmanci shine garter ga ƙananan harbe saboda kar su yi birgima a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin hannun.
Abubuwan Alfa Trimming
Wannan innabi iri-iri ne halin manyan fecundity na ƙananan harbe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari lokacin da samar da pruning na bushes a cikin fall. A lokaci guda, ana cire korayen ganye marasa kyau. A kan bishiyoyin da aka harhada sun bar idanu 8, kuma ana iya sarrafa yanka tare da kore.
An aika da daskararren lokacin bazara don thinning kambi kuma, idan ya cancanta, tsara ci gaban daji. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ana kuma bada shawara don cire ganyen da ke rufe gungu.
Watering inabi Alfa
Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu kuma watannin bazara ba masu ƙarfafawa da ruwan sama, an shayar da 'ya'yan inabin, ana kawo bokiti huɗu na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka. Ana auna ruwa tare da danshi ƙasa, suna saurin cikin lokacin bazara. Wateringaukar ruwa mai yawa na iya lalata shuka, yana haifar da gungu don jujjuya akan ƙananan rassan.
Manyan miya
Lokacin girma Alpha, yawancin mashaya masu giya suna rage aikace-aikacen takin ma'adinai, suna maye gurbinsu da takin da ash ash, kuma a farkon bazara suna ƙara taki mai kyau zuwa dawakai. Idan shuka ya nuna alamun rashi na gina jiki, ana iya ƙara shirye-shiryen humic. A ƙarshen bazara, ana gabatar da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium don hana maganin anthracnose.
Ana shirya shuka don hunturu
Kawai farkon shekaru 2-3, ƙananan tsire-tsire na nau'ikan Alpha suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu, a cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow ba za a buƙaci shi ba nan gaba. Bayan girbi na damina, harbe masu sassauƙa har yanzu suna manne a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kayan "numfashi" - bambaro, cinya, kayan da ba a saka ba. A cikin rashi, ana iya yin tsari daga abin da ke kusa - kayan rufi, shimfiɗa, amma lallai ne ya kamata bar raguna don samun iska.
Alfa kiwo
Yanke da girma layer sune hanyoyi biyu mafi sauki wajan yada iri daban-daban. Chubuki (cuttings) na wannan innabi daidai ya ɗauki tushen.
Bayar da juriya game da cutar Alfa da sanyi, ana amfani dashi azaman samfuran don wasu nau'ikan.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Inabi Alfa yana da kyawawan rigakafi na halitta, kusan ba sa fama da cututtuka na fungal. Sau da yawa ana samun matsaloli ta hanyar keta al'adar noma.
Tare da chlorosis, wanda zai iya bayyana sau da yawa akan yashi ko datti ƙasa, ana gabatar da maganin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa ko foliar ciyar da su.
Antacnosis na iya faruwa a cikin ƙasa acidified. A wannan yanayin, duk sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka ana cire su da sauri kuma ana ƙone su, ana kuma kula da inabi duk mako biyu da kashi uku na Bordeaux ruwa ko fungicides na tsari. Foda turbaya na itacen inabi tare da foda na sulfur ko ash na itace shima zai iya zama da amfani.
Daga cikin kwari, fleas na innabi sau da yawa suna bayyana a kan itacen inabi Alpha, wanda, cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ya bar ramuka mai sananne a cikinsu. Tare da adadi mai yawa daga cikinsu, ana kula da bushes tare da Karbofos ko Fufanon.
M lalacewar amfanin gona ana iya yin shi ta hanyar wasps, a ƙarshen lokacin rani cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na berriesan itaciya. Zaku iya tsoratar dasu da hayakin jijiyar sauro.
Reviews game da inabi Alfa
Yana girma a wani ƙauye kimanin shekara 15, giya da 'ya'yan itace mara kyau suna da kyau daga gare ta.Wannan na shuka iri na wannan nau'in. Basu cancanci a kushe su ba, nau'in fasaha ne, bazai dace da abinci ba. ga cututtukan, yana da 'ya'ya sosai, ruwan inabin da aka yi da shi yana da daɗi.Bayan an lura da shi sau ɗaya kawai a lokacin dasa, ba za ku iya yin komai ba, kuma kawai ku zo ku girbe da kaka, kuma idan kun kula sosai, zai yi muku godiya da kyawawan halaye masu kyau girbi. Darasi ga mazauna bazara.
Alexander777//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
Alpharsa "kula" ba ya aiki. Tana taka rawar shinge kore daga hanya. Girbi ya tafi bayan sanyi na farko, wanda ke kashe ganyayyaki. To, gungu bayyane bayyane, kuma daskarewa haske yana rage matakin acid a cikin berries. Duk da cewa ruwan inabin Alpha bai da nisa da zama “super”, amma mafi arha "bukka ta gidan Monastery" idan aka kwatanta da Alpha gabaɗaya ya “huta” (da zarar ya yi kama da shi). Gaisuwa, Igor
Igor BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
Mafi Alfa. Kamar girma na, komai abu daya ne. Haka ne, a cikin mutanen mu na yau sunanta Isabela, amma wannan ba Isabela bane. Ina kuma da kwanaki 4 kamar yadda na fara tabo. A wannan shekara na yi amfani da shi azaman hannun jari. Tallafin alurar riga kafi yana da kyau kwarai!
Xelam//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6329
'Ya'yan inabin Alfa na Arewacin Amurka, godiya ga kyakkyawan juriya da rashin fassara a cikin kulawa, zaɓi ne mai kyau ga masu fara lambu. Kuma masu zanen fili suna nuna godiya ga kyawawan wuraren kore masu launuka masu launuka masu kyau.
