Echinocactus ita ce tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da tsaka-tsaki, wadda ake iya bunkasa ta hanyar uwayen gida saboda mummunan yanayin da ke kewaye. Ana iya saya Cactus ko dai a matsayin tsaba ko a matsayin matashi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, cactus ya kai babban girma, a cikin tukunya yana da siffar karamin. Tare da kulawa da kyau, don Allah tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa, duk da haka, dole ne su jira a kalla shekaru 20.
Janar bayanin
Echinocactus - Sunaye na musamman na wasu nau'o'in iyalin cacti, wanda Mexico shine wurin haihuwa. Ga wani sabon abu wanda ake kira urchin cacti, tsire-tsire ne. Yanayi na musamman shi ne babban murfin spines, wanda ke kare daga hasken rana.
Manya, ba kamar sauran nau'o'in cacti ba, sun bambanta ƙwarai daga shuke-shuke har zuwa shekaru 3-4. Na farko suna da gefen gefe da murfin shinge, yayin da wasu na biyu ba su bambanta da siffofin haƙƙarƙan ƙwayar cuta ba, amma suna da takalma na musamman akan dukan fuskar. 
Shin kuna sani? A yanayi, shekarun echinocactus zai iya kai shekaru 500.
Dabbobi
Ba da daɗewa ba, a gida, iyalan gida na iya girma ne kawai irin nau'in shuka - Gruzoni echinocactus, yanzu yana da sauƙi in samo tsaba da sauran mambobin kwayoyin (akwai nau'i shida).
Gruzoni
Mafi yawan cactus na kowa, tsaba suna da sauki a sayarwa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, diamita daga cikin tsire-tsire ya kai 40 cm. Rigunonin radial sun kai kimanin cm 3, rawanin da ke tsakiyar ɓangaren tsirrai 5 cm, suna da kyamaran ko mai nuna ido.
Bayan shekaru 3-4, gefuna na cactus fara farawa a fili, a cikin shuka mai girma akwai tsakanin 35 zuwa 45 guda.
Kusan dukkan masu saurayi suna janyo hankulan su tare da kyawawan ƙarancin su da kuma kyawawan kayan ado - stapelia, mammillaria, echeveria, litattafan, hatiora, havortia, airhrizon, agave, adenium.Mutane sun karbi sunan "Golden Barrel", an haɗa shi da gaskiyar cewa shekaru 13-15 bayan dasa shuki shuka, wanda a lokacin yaro yana da nau'in mai siffar spherical, yana da karfi sosai, kuma tip ɗin ya zama mai lalata. Amma ga flowering, gida Echinocactus yana jin dadin yawan rundunonin da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Gruzoni Cactus ya samo sunansa don girmama mawallafin Jamus Hermann Gruzoni, wanda ya hada da aikinsa na musamman akan ƙwarewar cacti rare.
A kwance
Wani mutum mai girma yana da namanin 23 cm.Da siffofin wannan echinocactus sun haɗa da hamsin kullun 10-13 a cikin karkace, da ƙananan ƙaya (kimanin 5-6), waɗanda suke kusa da lebur kuma dan kadan.
Har zuwa shekaru 3-4, launi na ƙayayuwa cikin tsire-tsire suna jan, yayin da suke girma, launi yana canzawa zuwa amber mai arziki. Saboda wannan yanayin, iri-iri sun sami sunan "Echinocactus ja" a cikin mutane. Tare da kulawa mai kyau yana son kayan furanni mai launin shuɗi.
Parry
Da farko, yana da siffar fatar jiki, amma yayin da yake girma sai an ɗaga shi kuma ya kai mai tsawo na 30 cm tare da riba 13-15. An rarrabe shi da manyan ƙurarru, tsayinsa har zuwa 10 cm Wani alama ta musamman na needles shine gaskiyar cewa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, wadda ta canza can gaba daya da fari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye yana iya lalacewa daga asalinsu, saboda haka kada ku sha ruwa da yawa sau da yawa.Yana furanni tare da corollas na zinariya.
Wuta mai zurfi
Sabanin sauran nau'o'in, girma a gida wani cactus mai yaduwan matsala yana da matsala saboda girmanta - daga 1.5 zuwa 2 m cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa mita 1.5 a nisa. Yana da ƙananan hanyoyi na alamu mai launin, wanda aka fentin launin toka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, echinocactus blooms tare da haske rawaya corollas.
Fans na shirya "kayan aiki na farko" a kan windowsill zasu zama da amfani game da kayan warkarwa na tsire-tsire - aloe, kalanchoe, sweeties, yucca, stonecrop, rhodiola rosea, cacti.
Girma
Cactus tare da allurar launuka (launin launi, launin ruwan kasa-ja ko ruwan hoda). A gida yana tsiro har zuwa 70 cm, yana da daga riba 15 zuwa 20 da kuma karamin adadin spines. Yana da wuya sosai, ƙwayoyin suna rawaya.
Texas
Yana da siffar fure-fure-fure, ana nuna bambancin launin fata da fararen launi a cikin babba, ƙananan spines ba su da yawa, kuma basu wuce mita 6 ba. Yana da wuya a fure a gida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Halin yiwuwar flowering yana ragu idan an shuka shi daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Hanyar girma da kulawa
Domin echinocactus ya ji daɗin bayyanar da shekarun da suka gabata, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa an kula da shi sosai.
Kyakkyawan ci gaba da furanni zasu tabbatar da haɗin kai tare da nuances masu zuwa:
- Haske. Tun da Echinocactus ita ce wurin haifuwar Mexico, sanannen rana, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da hasken rana. Zai fi kyau a saka echinocactus a gefen kudancin, kuma don samar da isasshen shading a yayin da ake yin hijira.
- Humidity A lokacin flowering, yana da kyawawa don hana lamba na shuka tare da ruwa, a cikin wasu watanni yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani watering ta spraying.
- Zazzabi Ana amfani da cactus don yanayin zafi mai zafi, a gida a cikin watanni na hunturu yana da daraja rike yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da +8 ° C.
- Watering cactus a lokacin rani, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ba; a cikin hunturu da kaka, lokacin tsakanin ruwa ya karu.
Echinocactus zai dade don jin dadin ku da bayyanar sabon abu, idan kuna so, za ku iya canja wurin shuka zuwa zuriya. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma watering kullum kuma yana jin dadin hunturu a cikin wani gari na gari. Kada ka manta cewa cacti yana da amfani - sun sha ɗanyo mummunar radiation daga kwamfuta da sauran kayan aiki.
