Trollius (Trollius) nasa ne a cikin iyali Ranunculaceae. Yana girma a cikin Turai, ko'ina cikin Asia, sai dai sassan kudu, a Arewacin Amurka. Halittar yana da kusan nau'ikan 30. 20 daga cikinsu suna girma a Rasha, kuma ba duka su ne suka dace da aikin namo ba.
Gidan wanka, bayanin al'ada
Akwai nau'ikan juzu'in inda sunan shuka ya fito daga:
- Trollius ya zo daga trollblume na Jamusanci, fassarar zahiri ita ce fure na trollblume. A cewar tarihin tatsuniyoyin, trollius yana da matukar son waɗannan halittu na almara.
- Trulleus a Latin yana ma'anar jirgi mai zagaye, kofin.
- An fassara shi daga Old German troll - ball.
Sunan Rasha yana da alaƙa da mazaunin kuturu. Ta fi son wuraren rigar.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, yana kaiwa 0.5-1 m. Tushen tushen yana da haɓaka. Ganye suna duhu kore, mai kamannin-dimbin yawa. Shuka a gindi da a saman harbin.
1-2 manyan furanni masu sihiri suna kan tushe ɗaya. Petals launin rawaya ne mai haske, mai haske. Corolla na 5-20 sepals, shirya helically, overlapping m wadanda. Abubuwan fure sune bude-baki ko bude, tare da bakin, layin kusurwa.
Dukkanin nau'ikan suna da yawan ƙwayoyi. Yawo daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa kaka. Bayan wannan (kusan wata daya daga baya) kabarin suka fado. A maimakon su, farawar haihuwa tayi farawa. Tsaba karami ne, duhu, mai dumin dumu dumu.
A lokacin da fure exeness ƙanshi na ɗanɗanonta. Itace yana da guba, ruwan 'ya'yan sa yana iya ƙone fata ko ƙwayoyin mucous. Ayyuka tare da fure ya kamata a yi tare da safofin hannu. Kuma ya tabbata cewa yara da dabbobi ba su kusance shi ba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan wuraren iyo
Wasu nau'ikan kawai ake noma su:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni / tsawon kamanninsu |
| Turai | Har zuwa m 1. A cikin axils na kara kore akwai harbe tare da kananan furanni. An jera shi a cikin Littafin Ruwa. | Har zuwa 5 cm, daga rawaya mai launin shuɗi zuwa lemun tsami na zinariya. Sepals suna haske mai haske, daidai gwargwado ga fure. Mayu-Yuni. |
| Asiya | Har zuwa 0.8 m. Akwai ƙananan harbe a kan kara. | Har zuwa 5 cm, launin ja. Nectaries fadada sama. Ofarshen bazara-tsakiyar bazara. |
| Altai | Har zuwa 90 cm, akwai nau'ikan da ke da ƙananan girma zuwa 20 cm. | Har zuwa 6 cm, single, Semi-bude. Kabarin Orange ko zinare sau 2 sun fi na fure mai haushi. Mayu-Yuni. |
| Ledebor | Har zuwa 0.7 m. | Har zuwa 8 cm, buɗe, tare da fure, fure mai launin shuɗi. Shekaru na biyu na bazara. |
| Mafi girma | Mafi girma iri-iri, sun kai mita 1.5. An tattara ganyen cikin rosette 60 cm tsayi. | Located on a branched inflorescence. Har zuwa 6 cm, amber greenish. Mayu-Yuni. |
| Sinanci | Wani saukin gani. An rufe faranti, a yanka tare da kewaye. | Single, bude da rabi bude. Ganyen fata mai launin ja ne na bakin ciki, mai elongated. Yuli-Agusta. |
| Dwarf | Gajeru, babu sama da 30 cm. | Flat, lemun tsami mai haske, a wasu nau'ikan tare da launin ja. Springarshen bazara shine farkon shekaru goma na bazara. |
| Manyan petal | Har zuwa 1 m | Babban, tare da ruwan lemo, furannin furanni. Yuni |
| M | Wani nau'in halittar da ba a cika jin daɗinsa. | M, tare da amber stamens a kan peduncles har zuwa 10 cm. Yuli |
| Rabin budewa | Arancin, har zuwa 0.3 m. Kara ga madaidaiciya, an jera shi. | Zinare, akan gadajen da ba'ayi nasara ba, suna tsawaita lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen suka girma. Petals kunkuntar, mikakke, rabin bude. Yuli-Agusta. |
Leotard saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude
Idan shuka ya girma daga tsaba, suna buƙatar fara sha wahala:
- A cikin kaka, shuka.
- Canja wuri zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi kuma barin har sai lokacin bazara.
- A ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu, zaku iya tsayar da harbe farko.
Akwai wata hanya don daidaita:
- Mix da freshly tattara tsaba tare da rigar.
- Zuba ruwan magani cikin jakar filastik.
- Sanya cikin firiji a cikin ɗakin kayan lambu (+ 2 ... +4 ° С).
- Riƙe tsawon watanni 3-4.
- Shuka a cikin Maris.
- Rike +20 ° C.
- Harbi zai tashi a ƙarshen Afrilu-tsakiyar Mayu.
Kula da shuki kafin shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa:
- Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, sanyaya cakuda kasar gona akai-akai.
- Sauya bayan samuwar 2 ganye na gaske.
- Lokacin ɗaukar hoto, bar 0.8-1 cm.
Saukowa a wurin dindindin ne da za'ayi a watan Agusta:
- Sanya ramuka a nesa na 30-40 cm daidai da girman asalin sa.
- Matsa harbe tare da wata ƙammar ƙuraje.
- Ana iya lura da ruwa a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Kula da leotard a cikin lambu
Domin shuka ya bunkasa sosai, adana ado, ya zama dole ne a kirkiro yanayi mai kyau don tabbatarwa:
| Gaskiya | Shawarwari |
| Wuri | Shirye-shirye tare da watsa hasken rana. Misali, kusa da tsiren daji, bishiyoyi. |
| Kasar | Haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki: matsakaici ko loamy mai haske, tare da adadi mai yawa na humus, acidity na tsaka tsaki. Idan ƙasar ba ta da kyau, yi peat da humus daidai gwargwado. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sha da kuma riƙe danshi. A 1 sq.m. Ana buƙatar 5 kilogiram na cakuda. |
| Manyan miya | Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kananan sashi:
Yi a farkon Mayu da kafin fure. |
| Watse | A lokacin ciyayi, yakamata duniya ta zama rigar, amma dole ne a kula sosai don hana kwararar ruwa. Tare da rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi, tsirin zai daina yin fure da girma. Shayar da magance ruwa, mai tsanani a rana. Da safe, ana sanya guga na ruwa a wurin, kuma a maraice ana shayar da su. |
| Cin nasara | Wani yanayi na rarrabewar shuka shine juriya mai sanyi. Yana a hankali yarda da sanyi. Kafin dormancy hunturu, an yanke yanki mai iska, ya bar kawai 3 cm. |
| Sauran kulawa | A saman duniya lokaci-lokaci ake sabuntawa, yana ƙara ƙasa mai dausayi a gindi. Bayan fure ya faɗi, sai aka yanke ciyawar fure don sake bayyana ɗan fure. |
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Girma daga tsaba tsari ne mai tsayi kuma mai rikitarwa, yan lambu ba sa amfani da shi. Hanyar da aka fi so don rarraba labulen.
Yoshin lafiya, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, shekaru 5-6, sun dace da haifuwa.
Ana yin juyawa a kowace shekara 5, a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. Tsarin mataki:
- A hankali cire mahaifiyar daji, mai tsabta daga ƙasa, kurkura.
- Rarraba tsintsiyar da aka sanya aka raba a cikin sassa don da yawa rosette mai tushe tare da tushen kasance kan rarrabu.
- Ya kamata a kula da tauraruwa tare da maganin daskarar da potassium ko ash.
- Sanya petioles a cikin ramin rami wanda ke nesa da 0.3-0.4 m daga juna.
- An binne tushen wuyan ta 20 mm
- Cire ganye daga delenok. Za'a iya lura da ƙananan yara bayan kwanaki 10-14.
Yin rigakafi da sarrafa kwaro
Leotard kusan ba shi da lafiya, kwari da wuya su gudanar da rayuwa akan sa. Don rage yiwuwar lalacewa, a cikin bazara ana bi da su da toka kuma ana shayar da su da takin mai-nitrogen. Bayan haka, suna canzawa zuwa gaurayawan hadaddun. Kafin lokacin girma, ana bada shawarar fesa Epin. Don hana cututtukan fungal a cikin fall, kuna buƙatar cire tsoffin ganye.
Da wuya, cikin rashin kulawa, sauro na iya yin rashin lafiya:
| Cutar / kwaro | Alamu | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Septoria |
|
|
| Dan kadan |
| Yi amfani da Shirye-shiryen Farashi, Ferazim. |
| Nematodes |
| Aiwatar da poisons Phosphamide, Heterophos, Lindane. |
Matsayin leotard a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Varietiesarancin haɓaka-ƙasa masu dacewa suna dacewa da ƙirar shimfidar dutse. Varietiesa'idodin dogaye masu tsayi suna ƙawata gefuna, gefuna lawn, da kuma wuraren kusa da jikin ruwa.
Leotard an shuka shi gaba ɗaya ko a haɗe tare da:
- delphinium;
- primrose;
- fure furanni;
- irises da sauran furanni na fure na fure, ruwan lemo, canary, sautunan orange.
Dankin yana da kyau a cikin kayan motley: dwarf leotard a cikin gaba, a baya tsayi bushes cewa Bloom a lokaci guda a matsayin trollius (alal misali, lilac).
Amfani da ruhun wanka a cikin maganin gargajiya
Duk da cewa fure mai guba ne, yana da kayan magani. A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana amfani dashi don magance cututtuka da yawa:
- cututtukan cututtukan hanta da hanta da jijiyoyin jini;
- ƙurji, ciwan ciki, kumburi;
- zawo
- fari;
- scabies;
- amo mai fama da cuta;
- matsalolin haila;
- angina pectoris da sauran cututtukan zuciya;
- cututtukan daji da sanannun yanayi;
- cututtukan jini.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta daga fure yana da contraindications da halayen m. Kafin amfani dasu, kuna buƙatar magana tare da likitan ku. Idan ya yarda da magani wanda ba a saba dashi ba, to ya zama dole a bi tsarin girke-girke don guba guba. Guba na leotard na iya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da kwakwalwa, ƙonewa mai zafi, maye mai yawa.
