Masana ilmantar da kwarewa sun san muhimmancin samin irin nau'in shuka. Ayyukanta, dandano, fassarar yanayin sun dogara da shi. Saboda yanayin yanayi na Siberiya, dole ne a zabi nau'ikan da ake bukata.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu tattauna game da yanayin Siberia ya bambanta daga sauran yankuna da kuma irin nauyin radish da aka ba da shawara don zaɓar don dasawa don samun amfanin gona mai kyau. Za ku ga hotuna iri iri tare da cikakken bayani game da su.
Yanayin yanayin yanayi
Tsarin Siberiya ya dogara da yankuna. A cikin yammacin ɓangaren yanayi shine nahiyar. Wannan yankin yana da kariya ta hanyar Ural Mountains, don haka bazalar iska ta Atlantic ba ta rinjaye shi. A cikin lokacin dumi (daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba) iska mai sanyi daga Haskar Arctic. Cyclones da anticyclones sun kawo kwakwalwan iska mai iska.
A cikin sanyi, iska ta bushe daga Uzbekistan da Kazakhstan, wanda ya sa yanayin ya yi sanyi da sanyi. Ba kamar Turai ba na Rasha, yanayi a Siberia yana da karko. Matsakaicin matsin lamba na shekara-shekara shine kusan 300-600 mm. Mafi yawan hazo yana faruwa a lokacin rani da kaka. Snow yana kusa da 100 mm. Yawancin yankuna na Siberia na yammacin suna bakin ruwa.
Winter a arewacin yankin yana kusa da watanni 9, a tsakiyar - watanni bakwai, da kuma kudu - watanni 5. Yanayin hunturu masu yawa a kudancin yamma Siberia shine -16 ° C, da arewacin -30 ° C. Hakanan zafin jiki a cikin watanni na rani ya kunshi + 1 ° C a arewa zuwa + 20 ° C a kudu.
A Gabashin Siberia, sauyin yanayi yana da nahiyar, bushe da matsananci. A cikin hunturu, kudancin iska yana mamaye, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kafa yanayi mai haske da sanyi. Spring da rani sun mamaye iska ta bushe daga Asiya, amma wani lokaci magoya bayan iska sun canza ta daga Pacific Ocean da Arctic ice winds. Rainfall is m, daga 250 zuwa 800 mm a kowace shekara.
Saboda wadannan dalilai, dasa shukiyar radish a Siberia ya fara daga baya kuma ya ƙare a baya fiye da Turai na Rasha.
Dokokin zabe
Ga Siberia, wajibi ne don zabi iri-iri iri. Dangane da yankin, kayan lambu mai mahimmanci dole ne su kasance masu tsayayya ga ƙara yawan bushewa ko zafi. Tsuntsaye na farko sun dace da girma a cikin bazara: sun ba ka damar samun amfanin gona da sauri, yayin da babu kwari. Haka kuma suna fama da cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka.
Jerin jinsuna
Don bude ƙasa
Akwai mai kyau iri-iri na radish don namo a fili. Sun bambanta da farko game da ripening.
Farawa
Rondar F1
Maturation ya faru a cikin kwanaki 18-20. Girbi har zuwa 1 kg / m2. Ganyoyin noma na da kyau. Jiki yana da m. Matasan ne sanyi-resistant, resistant zuwa flowering, fatattaka, da kuma flaccidity. 'Ya'yan itace ne oblong, yana da zane-zane. Launi yana da duhu.
Heat
Wannan sigar mashahuri ne. Ana amfani dasu da yawa. Ripens game da kwanaki 18-25. Jiki yana da m, mai sauƙin kai, tare da bitamin C ya fi wadansu iri. Yankin yana canja wurin mugunta. Ko kana buƙatar rufe rufin. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri ne 0.9-2.9 kg / m2
Early ja
Jiki na amfanin gona mai tushe shine kyawawan abubuwa, mai dadi da dan kadan, mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen sune siffar launi, launi mai launi. Lokacin ƙarfafa - kwanaki 24-31. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kimanin 1.1-1.8 kg / m2. Germination na 99%. Zai iya girma akan kasa daban daban na haihuwa. Duk da haka, ba za'a iya adana shi ba na dogon lokaci.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyon mai amfani game da nauyin radish Early Red:
Mid-kakar
Sachs
Wannan iri-iri ne kawai ya dace da girma a lokacin rani.. Ya tsaya don kwanaki 31-35. Girbi ya kai 1-1.6 kg / m2. Tushen noma suna da launi daidai da launi. Jiki shine dan kadan, m dandano. Daga cikin raunuka: bayan bayanan, da sauri ya ba da kibiya da faɗakarwa.
Kuna iya koyo game da Sachs radish iri-iri daga wannan bidiyo mai amfani:
Helios
Ripens cikin kwanaki 20-30. Bayyanar abu ne mai ban mamaki: spherical and yellow. Jiki ne na yaji kuma mai dandano a dandano. Shuka kowane kakar: daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2.3 kg / sq.
Bangaskiya
Wannan jinsin yana da tsayayya ga fatalwa da ƙuƙwalwa. Wani lokaci jiki yana streaked. Yawan aiki ya kai 2.4 kg / m2. Hadin hadin gwiwa na amfanin gona.
Alba
Tsayawa cikin kwanaki 23-32. Jiki nama mai taushi ne mai dandano. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai fararen fata da kuma maras kyau. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 1.7 kg / sq.
Icicle
White elongated radish, kama da radish. Tsawon ɗayan 'ya'yan itace - har zuwa 16 cm, nauyi - daga 30 zuwa 50 g. Jiki nama mai dadi ne kuma yaji, manufa don salads. Resistant zuwa tsvetushnosti, saboda haka za ka iya shuka a lokacin rani. Girman noma na 3.2-4.2 kowace mita. Saiti 25 - 35 days.
Ƙarin bayani game da lakabi na gilashin Ice Ice wanda ka koya daga wannan bidiyo:
Late
Red Giant
Ya bada girbi mai kyau - har zuwa 3 kg / m2, tsayayya da kwari da kuma ajiya na tsawon lokaci (har zuwa watanni 4 a cikin yashi). Ripens 36 - 40 days. Radish babban, har zuwa 14 cm a tsawon, elongated, yana da haske Scarlet launi. Mahimmin yana da kyau, tare da dandano mai dan kadan. Ana fitar da shuka daga tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Dungan
Heat resistant sa, Yana son watering. Resistant zuwa tsvetushnosti. An dasa shi a Yuli. Jiki ne mai laushi, dan kadan. Ya yi har zuwa kwanaki 48, sosai kiyaye. Fruit diamita har zuwa 7 cm, nauyi - daga 40 zuwa 75 g.
Champion
Wannan iri-iri ba ya haifar da ɓoye a cikin tushen kuma yana da tsayayya ga ƙetare. Yana girma tare. Yana samarwa har zuwa 1.1-2.7 kg / m2. 'Ya'yan itace mai girma, elongated, Crimson, santsi. Daga lokacin shuka zuwa girbe yana daukan kwanaki 40.
Yanzu za mu tantance abin da iri ne mafi kyau dace ga greenhouses. Ko da yake a cikin greenhouse za ka iya shuka wasu iri don bude ƙasa.
Don greenhouses
Farawa
Violetta
Violet - amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa mai launi mai launi, siffar zane. Tsayar cikin kwanaki 25. Abinda ke amfani shi ne cewa wannan radish na dogon lokaci ya kasance mai ruba da m.
18 days
18 days ne rare irin radish. Zama, kamar yadda aka nuna, na tsawon kwanaki 18. Ba ya ba kibiyoyi, yana da dadi mai kyau, yana da kima. 'Ya'yan itace ne cylindrical. Kar a baka.
Ultra farkon ja
Ultra farkon ja - nau'in tsirrai-nau'i-nau'i mai tushe, yana cikin kwanaki 20. Abin dandano ne dan kadan gnarly. Yana da nauyi har zuwa 15 g. Ganye suna iya ci, za ku iya amfani da su don salatin.
Mid-kakar
Wuerzburg 59
Würzburg 59 - Abubuwan da ake amfani da wannan iri-iri shine an adana shi har dogon lokaci kuma ba ya kwarara, koda kuwa overripe. Resistant zuwa fari, launi. Tushen amfanin gona mai laushi, ƙaddara, ƙananan taro. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ripens a cikin 25-35 days bayan saukowa.
Giant giant
Giant giant - yana ba da babbar gagarumar amfanin gona a cikin 140 -170 g. Fata yana da lokacin farin ciki, wanda ya ba da damar adana kayan lambu don dogon lokaci. Kuma kwasfa da nama shine fari.
Late
Zlata
Zlata - wani tushen zagaye, ruwan hoda tare da fatar fari. (Ƙarin ruwa, mafi launin launi) Saiti game da kwanaki 45. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne har zuwa 5 kg / m2. Yana bada girbi mai kyau a kusan kowane yanayi, amma hakan ya fi girma da yawan watering. An adana cikakke, adana samfurin kayayyaki.
Cherryat F1
Cherryat F1 yana da matukar samuwa mai girma, daga 4 kg / m2. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, ƙananan. Tsayayya da cutar. Dogon ba ya fadi kuma ya rike marketable. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 45 - 50.
Tare da ƙananan amfanin gona
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
Dabel
Dabel - farkon tsufa, yayi har zuwa kwanaki 25. Tsayayya da samuwar cavities a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tushen shi ne lebur, ƙananan kuma mai siffar zobe.
Deca
Deca - iri-iri yana da kyau saboda ba ya kumbura tare da haske mai tsawo da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai tsanani. Diamita na 'ya'yan itace har zuwa 3 - 3,2 cm. Launi na kayan lambu tare da launin ja, mai haske mai haske. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 20 bayan shuka.
Faransa karin kumallo
Karin karin kumallo na Faransanci ne mai mahimmanci. Tsayawa cikin kwanaki 20-25. Har ma da overripe, fata ya kasance mai laushi kuma baya samun haushi. Tushen amfanin gona mai yalwace elongated.
Muna ba ku damar samun sanarwa tare da radish iri-iri Faransa karin kumallo akan wannan bidiyo mai amfani:
Ana sayar da tsaba a cikin shafukan yanar gizo, shagunan fure-fure, ƙididdiga na musamman ga masu lambu. Farashin ya dogara da yankin, alamar, masu sana'a, alamu. Kudin tsaba a Moscow da St Petersburg ba bambanta ba ne. Idan ba ku kula da irin tsada mai tsada ba, to, a kan kuɗin da za a yi zai kai 13-15 rubles.
Ga kowane yanki, sauyin yanayi da lokacin dasa, dole ne a zabi nasu iri. Don dasa shuki, farkon cikakke radish ya dace. Tsayayyar zafi, haske da tsvetushnosti, kazalika da ƙananan ƙananan yana da muhimmanci ga saukowa a gidan. Don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ko greenhouse Siberians bukatar kulawa da sanyi-resistant iri radish.
