Idan ka yanke shawarar sake farfado da shirinka, yin amfani da wannan bishiyar coniferous don wannan dalili - kula da gwiuka Gruuka. Wannan itace ya zama cikakke don samar da kayan kirki, kuma a matsayin dasa guda. Yana da ladabi ga yanayin muhalli, tsayayya ga sanyi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai nauyi. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da irin itace ne, yadda za a shuka shi da kuma yadda za'a kula da shi, zaka iya ta karanta wannan labarin.
Bayanan Botanical
Fir-tree prickly Glauka - itace itacen coniferous, wanda yake da iyakacin yanayi na yammacin Arewacin Amirka. Mafi sau da yawa za'a iya samuwa a cikin duwatsu masu tuddai, tare da bankunan kogin dutse da kogunan ruwa, inda kasar gona ta fi yawan dadi. Da halayyar launi da needles ne wani lokacin ma da ake kira blue spruce.
Shin kuna sani? A yammacin sashin Sweden shine Fulufjellet National Park, wanda daya daga cikin tsofaffin kwayoyin dake kan duniya ya girma - itacen tsire-tsire na Turai "Old Tjikko". Shekararta ta kiyasta shekarunta na shekaru 9.5.
Babban sigogi na wannan ornamental shuka:
- tsawo - har zuwa mita 25;
- kambi - siffar mai kwakwalwa na yau da kullum, ta harba sama;
- haushi - launin ruwan kasa-launin toka, tare da tarin yawa da ramuka;
- harbe - launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa-orange, tsirara duk tsirara, m zuwa taɓawa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa - Cones, brownish, oval-cylindrical, 7-10 inimita tsawo;
- needles - blue, oblong, m;
- tushen tsarin - a farkon shekaru 10-15, sanda, to, - surface;
- Bloom - Mayu - farkon rabin Yuni;
- girma girma - har zuwa 30 centimeters a kowace shekara a tsawo, kimanin 10-15 centimeters kowace shekara a girth;
- lifespan - a karkashin sharadin gwargwado, har zuwa shekaru 300;
- sanyi juriya - high;
- jure wa kwari da cututtuka - matsakaita.
Karanta bayanin kowane nau'i na spruce barbed.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Dangane da launin da ya saba da asali na kambi, wannan itace zai dace sosai cikin kowane haɗuwa.
Mafi mahimmanci, zai kasance cikin jituwa tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da furanni na jan, rawaya da fari. Yanayin da ya fi dacewa da shuka ita ce tsakiyar cibiyar abun ciki ko a baya.
Wannan nau'i na spruce yana da kyau sosai don sauƙaƙe guda. Girmansa da ƙananan kambi zai ba shafin yanar gizon ƙarin wuri kuma zai taimaka wajen fadada girman shafin. Bugu da ƙari, wata bishiya mai tsayi mai tsayi yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba kamar itatuwan bishiyoyi masu yawa ba.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da kayan kida na itace na itace da aka fi sani da mafi kyau saboda rarraba filaye a cikin itace. An yi tayar da kullun Stradivarius daga wannan itace.
Glauka yana da kyau a matsayin ɓangare na shinge, duk da haka, bishiyoyi da suka girma a wannan tsari suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa da kuma yankewa na yau da kullum, wanda har ya kai su ga girmansu saboda rashin cin zarafin kamannin kambi. 
Duk da haka, wannan ya fi nauyin haɓaka ta hanyar sakamako mai ban mamaki wanda aka samo asali daga fuska da ɗigon ɓangaren kututture tare da buƙatar ƙura a kan rassan.
Kwayoyin coniferous irin su thuja, juniper, bishiyoyi biyu-microbiota, yew, cypress, fir, woodwood, pseudo-hemlock, larch, cryptomeria, Pine, cedar da kuma myririum foxtail ana amfani da su a cikin zane na yankunan kewayen birni.
Yanayin girma
Daga haihuwa na kasar gona wanda spruce zai yi girma, zurfin tushen tsarin kai tsaye ya dogara, sabili da haka yana da kyau a zabi ƙasa don dasa shuki, wanda zai zama mai arziki a wasu kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai.
Yana da kyawawa kafin dasa shuki da spruce zuwa bugu da žari takin kasar gona. Don wannan spruce, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi na loam sun fi dacewa. Wannan itace yana nuna kyakkyawan ci gaba a cikin yankunan shaded, wanda ke hade da yanayi na musamman a yanayin yanayi na shuka. 
Lokacin da dasa shuki a wurare masu haskakawa a cikin shekaru masu zafi, fatal na conifer zai iya zama inganci, yellowing, wilting, fadowa, kuma idan itacen bai isa ya shayar da shi ba, zai iya mutuwa sosai.
An dasa wannan itace mafi kyau a wuraren da aka rufe daga iska, wanda ya dace da tushen tushensa (bayan shekaru 10-15 na girma a wuri guda, tushen tsakiya ya mutu, kuma a cikin ƙasa an ajiye tsire-tsire ne kawai a cikin sassa na tushen tsarin). Halin ƙananan ƙididdiga ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ga irin wannan ƙirar ba.
Yadda za a zabi sapling lokacin sayen
Kyakkyawan Glauki, wanda ya kai shekarun da ake bukata don dasawa kuma yana da damar samun tushe a wani sabon wuri, dole ne a fara samun tushen tushen launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda mai sauƙi, ɗan sauƙi a taɓawa, wanda ya kamata a samo tushen asalin tsakiya.
Hakanan zaka iya mayar da hankali akan yanayin ganga wanda aka dasa shuka don sayarwa: idan ya dubi sabon kuma ba a gushe ba, to, yiwuwar cewa wannan injin yana da ƙananan matashi kuma yana da sigogi na al'ada shi ne maɗaukaki. 
Gaba, lura da launi mai launi na igiyar coniferous. Idan ka lura cewa launi yana da banƙyama idan aka kwatanta da wasu wakilan wannan jinsin, idan rassan sun wanke, ka lura da yawan rawanin da ake bukata - kada ka saya irin wannan seedling.
Yi ƙoƙari ku yi ɗamara ɗayan rassan bishiyar. A cikin al'ada na al'ada, rassan reshe dole ne ya koma cikin matsayi na baya.
Idan wannan tsari yana da dogon lokaci ko ba ya faru ko da yaushe, to wannan yana iya zama shaida akan gaskiyar cewa seedling yana cikin yanayin mahimmanci kuma bazai yiwu ya samu nasarar dasa shi ba.
Lokacin zabar sapling, yi ƙoƙarin saya samfurin ƙananan samfuran, tun da irin waɗannan itatuwan sun fi dacewa su sami damar daidaitawa da sabon yanayi fiye da waɗanda suka kasance a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsawo kuma suna da lokacin suyi kwarewa. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku, ƙananan sauti suna kamawa, ko har ma sun karɓo takwarorinsu na tsofaffi a ci gaba. 
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Wadannan lokuta mafi kyau a cikin shekara don dasa shuki shuki ƙarshen Agusta da ƙarshen Afrilu. Lokaci ne lokacin da tushen tsarin wadannan bishiyoyi ya shiga wani ɓangare na cigaban ci gaba, wanda zai ba su damar daidaitawa da sabon yanayin kuma su shiga cikin yanayin ci gaban vegetative lokaci da sauri.
Muna ba da shawara game da yadda za a zabi wani spruce ga yankunan kewayen birni, da kuma yadda za'a kare spruce daga cututtuka.
Da farko yana da daraja haifar da rami mai saukowa don seedling. A diamita na rami - 50-55 cm, zurfin - 50-60 cm.
Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi ko wani wuri kusa da wurin saukowa, ɗakunan ruwa na ruwaye suna kusa, sa'an nan kuma a kwashe layin kayan malalewa (15-20 cm) a kasa, misali, tubalin fashe da hade da yashi ko dutse mai dashi. Kafin dasa kanta, yana da kyau don ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai, alal misali, nitroammofoska a madadin: 1 kofin kowace itace.
Bidiyo: yadda za a dasa shuki mai shuka
Bayan haka, wajibi ne a zubar da wani karamin Layer na ƙasa wanda aka hade tare da peat da humus a kan malalewa, sannan, bayan cire cirewar daga cikin akwati, motsa shi a cikin rami don ƙwaƙwalwar wuyansa ta ƙare a kasa. Yana da kyau cewa ɗakin da yake da sapling da aka dasa shi gaba ɗaya ne kuma bai sha wuya ba a yayin aikin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shuki matasa a cikin ƙasa, inda tsawon shekaru 5-7 itace bishiyar daga cikin iyalin daya, wanda ke hade da abin da ya faru na "gajiya na kasa", kuma saboda yiwuwar kasancewa a cikin sauran tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da suke rayuwa a cikinsu.
Bayan an cika rami tare da yashi, saƙa ƙasa a kusa da ganga na seedling loosely kuma a hankali. Ana zuba buckets biyu na ruwa a ƙarƙashin itace mai sassauki, sa'an nan kuma cike da ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da peat ko wani ciyawa. Kashegari bayan dasa shuki, zare ƙasa mai zurfi a kusa da shuka zuwa zurfin nesa fiye da centimita.
Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa bishiyoyi a wani yanki, alal misali, idan aka samu shinge ko hanya, dole ne a tuna da cewa nisa tsakanin itatuwa biyu ya zama akalla mita 1, zai fi dacewa da mita 2-3. 
Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, zuwa ga tushen tushen tsarin, wanda ke da yawa sarari a kusa da itacen. Tsayar da tsire-tsire na itatuwan fir zai sa su hana juna daga girma da kuma bunkasa kullum.
Abubuwan kulawa
Gaba ɗaya, wannan shuka ba ta da bambanci sosai a kula da sauran 'yan uwan coniferous, amma a wani lokaci ba sa bukatar shi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu fannoni a wannan tsari wanda ba zai cutar da hankali ba.
Watering da loosening
Kullum watering da sassauta ƙasa a kusa da wannan itace kawai wajibi ne a farkon 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa asalinsu suna yaduwa a cikin babban wurin kewaye da gangar jikin, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci ga ruwa kuma ya buɗe cikin radiyon 20-30 cm daga gangar jikin, kuma ba kawai a karkashin tushe ba.
Tsayar da ƙasa ya kamata a hankali sosai, ƙoƙari kada ya wuce zurfin 5-7 cm, don haka kada ya cutar da ƙananan samari.
Watering mafi kyau ne da safe, ko bayan faɗuwar rana, da ƙarfin da aka ba da shawarar da ban ruwa na ban ruwa - sau ɗaya a mako don guga na ruwa ga kowace shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaka iya bincika ko shuka yana buƙatar watering, idan ka ɗauki salo na ƙasar daga wani makirci a kusa da shi kuma ka sanya shi a hannunka. Idan crumb ya zama gishiri, dole ne a sha ruwa, idan ta yada tsakanin yatsunsu, ƙasa ma ta kasance "ambaliya", kuma idan kullun yana riƙe da siffar, to, komai abu ne na al'ada.
Tare da ci gaba da shuka, buƙatar waɗannan hanyoyin zai karu kowace shekara. Tuni da shekaru 7-8 na girma, zaka iya barin su ba tare da kulawa ba na tsawon lokaci.
A lokaci guda, wajibi ne a tuna cewa wannan ya kamata a yi aiki a cikin shekara daya - zai fi dacewa a farkon bazara. Har ila yau ana buƙata suna ban ruwa a wuri mai bushe a cikin rabon: lita 10 a kowace shuka sau biyu a mako. 
Mulching
Matured ci Glauka iri a cikin balagagge girma, babu bukatar, amma a cikin 'yan shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuki ya zama dole ga dalilai biyu: na farko shi ne ya adana damuwa a lokacin damina lokaci, da kuma na biyu shi ne ya ƙara yanayin thermal na tushen a cikin sanyi sanyi.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka tare da noma na "Konica", "Nidiformis", kazalika da Serbian, blue da talakawa spruce.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da peat ko sawdust a matsayin ciyawa, da Layer ya kamata a kalla 6-8 cm, kuma diamita na zagaye na ciyawa ya zama akalla 40-50 cm kewaye da akwati. A lokacin bazarar ruwa na ƙasa, duk ciyawa, da aka kafa don kare itacen daga hunturu sanyi, an haxa shi da ƙasa.
Ana saka ma'aunin rani na ciyawa bisa ga yadda zafi da bushe kakar. Gishiri da aka dasa a lokacin rani zai iya kwance a itacen kusa da gefen itacen har sai lokacin sanyi, sa'an nan kuma kwanciyar hankali an sake sabuntawa kuma ya bar ya kwanta har sai bazara. 
Top dressing
Shine kawai kayan ado mafi dacewa wanda ake amfani da shi a yau da kullum yana buƙatar safiyar kayan ado a lokacin da aka dasa ta, wanda, kamar yadda muka ambata, ya ƙunshi nitroammofosca a cikin nauyin gilashin guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin kowane itace.
Duk da haka, idan kayi la'akari da raguwa a cikin ciyayi na vegetative, ganin cewa ya yi hasara bayyanarsa, ko kuma kawai yana so ya bunkasa yanayin ci gaban yanayin itace, sa'annan ana iya ciyar da itacen a lokacin rani.
Ana ciyar da ci gaba don bunkasa ci gaba bisa ga tsarin da aka tsara: Sauya mako-mako na takin mai magani ma'adinai, alal misali, nitroammofoski ko ammofoski a madadin: 1 kofin ga kowane bishiyoyi, da takin gargajiya, alal misali, an shafe su da ruwa 10: 1 mullein ko man alade. 
Ana amfani da takin mai magani ne kawai ga kasar gona mai tsabta, in ba haka ba akwai wata dama ta cutar da tushen tsarin bishiyar. Rabin farko na rana ana daukar lokaci mafi kyau na rana don yin gyaran.
Za'a iya aiwatar da wannan shirin aikace-aikacen taki don watanni 1-1.5 ba tare da cutar da tsire-tsire ba kawai a lokacin rani, lokacin da babban ciyayi mai girma yake faruwa.
Pruning
Yanke irin wannan irin spruce kawai ya sa hankali idan ya shiga cikin shinge da kuma kwatancin kambinsa na jiki bai dace da tsarin da aka kafa daga itace ba.
A duk sauran lokuta, ya kamata a yi pruning ne kawai idan ka lura da bayyanar bushe ko rassan da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta akan spruce. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ganga don ƙwanƙwasawa, kamar yadda pruner bazai iya jimre wa wasu daga cikin rassan saboda matsanancin kima ba.
Video: yadda za a yanke spruce Kashe wani reshe maras dacewa ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ya kamata a jikin kututture, yayin da yake ƙoƙari ya samar da shinge don ya yi tafiya kamar yadda ya dace ga babban akwati. Bayan yanke manyan bishiyoyi ko tsofaffin rassan, musamman ma waɗanda suka girma kusa da tushe na gangar jikin, an bada shawarar a rufe wurin wurin da yumbu ko manne.
Cututtuka da kwari
Spruce Glauka yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka, duk da haka, wani lokaci ana iya samuwa a kananan kwari har zuwa 2 mm a cikin girman, baki ko launin ruwan kasa a launi, ko butterflies da fuka-fuki na launi na zaituni har zuwa 1.5 cm a cikin girman waɗannan.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda Hamisa ya dubi yadda za'a magance wannan kwaro.Wani tsire-tsire da ke tsiro a yanayin al'ada kuma yana da cikakkiyar ci gaba yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin magance hare-haren wadannan kwari, duk da haka, idan itace ya raunana, zasu iya bushe shi, ya haifar da hasara mai kyau na shuka kuma har ma ya kashe shi.
Don magance wadannan kwari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin maganin ƙwayoyin kwari, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin ɗakuna na musamman a cikin babban tsari. 
Daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi kowa da haɗari don fir su ne cuta da ake kira Schütte. Yana nuna kanta a cikin zubar da buƙun ƙura, sa'annan kuma mutuwar tsire-tsire ta biyo baya. Yawancin lokaci, wannan cuta tana rinjayar kananan bishiyoyi har zuwa shekaru uku.
Wannan magani shine maganin katako tare da taimakon duk wani fasikanci na yau da kullum (magungunan injiniya), alal misali, dangane da jan karfe da sulfur. Wajibi ne a tattara dukan allurar da ake buƙata, yana da kyawawa don yanke dukkanin rassan da ke cikin wannan tsari, cire dukkanin wannan har zuwa yiwuwar daga injin kuma ƙone shi.
Don hana wannan cututtukan, ana ba da shawarar sau biyu a shekara, a cikin fall da kuma a cikin bazara, don yaduwa tare da mafita da ke dauke da jan karfe.
Idan kun kirkiro lambun kirki na musamman, ba wai kawai ku koyi yadda za ku kirkiro mahalicci ba daga abubuwa masu rai, horar da mahalicci da mai ban sha'awa, amma kuma ku sami damar da za ku lura da sauye-sauyen canje-canje lokacin girma da tsire-tsire ku, wanda ya ba ku damar jin dadi sosai da halayyar kirkiro da kyau aiki. Yi godiya gare shi, kaunar gonar ka kuma kula da shi! 
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
