Nina grape iri-iri - Wannan nau'in nau'i na mai son kiwo inabi. Da iri-iri da aka bred ba haka ba da dadewa kuma bai riga ya gudanar don samun shahararrun kuma shi ne gaba daya a banza.
Wannan innabi ba shi da kyau kuma yana da mutane da yawa, abin lura, ƙayyadaddun kaya.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da nau'in innabi Nina, ya gaya maka abin da ke tattare da noma, abin da yake da shi. Za ku kuma koyi yadda yunkurin da ake bukata don cin ganyayyaki, abin da cututtuka da cututtuka suke da shi. Kuma, ba shakka, za ku ga shi a cikin hoto.
Wane irin ne?
Innabi shi ne jan inabi. Yana nufin farkon matukar matsakaici ko matsakaici na matasan, wato, daga lokacin hutuwa zuwa fashewar tazarar berries, kwanaki 125-130 sun wuce.
Bugu da} ari, irin wa] annan shahararrun irin su Strasensky, Augusta da Blagovest, suka fara.
Yaya yake kama?
Wannan iri-iri yana da girma girma girma, kuma a lõkacin da girma ba tare da stock, a kan kansa tushen, zai iya girma zuwa 3 m a tsawo.
Harbe suna da kyau sosai, gungu ne babba, cylindrical, fairly dense, zai iya isa taro na kimanin 1 kg. A wani shoot yana da kyau a bar rassan 1-2.
Bunches na Nina inabi sun kasance daidai a size don gane shugabannin irin su Rumba, Gourmet da Anyuta.
A berries suna manya-manyan, duhu ja, kusan burgundy a launi tare da kadan violet inuwa, zagaye, yin la'akari game da 10-12 grams.
Jiki yana da kyau kuma mai dadi, tare da ɗan ƙarami, nama, mai dadi sosai. Fatar jiki na matsakaici ne, amma ba cin abinci ba lokacin da ake ci. Wani lokaci ana iya samun kadan fis na berries.
Wannan iri-iri ne bisexual, baya buƙatar hadi kusa da girma bushes. Bukatar daidaitawa na girbi. A daya daji bar 30-40 harbe ko 35-50 ramukan. Ɗaya daga cikin gonar inabinsa za a iya girbi 4-6 kg na berries a kowace shekara.
Inabi - ba kawai tsire-tsire da ke darajar girma a shafinka ba. Mun kawo hankalinka jerin jerin abubuwa masu amfani game da aikin lambu. Karanta yadda za a yi girma cherries, pears, plums, ja da kuma currants currants.Hotuna
A cikin hoton za ka ga abin da wannan innabi yake kama.
Tarihin kiwo
A iri-iri da aka bred by mai son breeder V.I. Krainov a 1996 a birnin Novocherkassk.
An samo shi ta hanyar tsallaka matakan inabi iri-iri na Tomaisky tare da matsakaici na kishmish.
Mafi yaduwa Nina samu a ko'ina cikin Ukraine da kuma a kudancin Rasha. Ba'a san wannan iri-iri ba, amma an riga ya fara girma a yankunan kudancin Belarus da kuma wasu wurare a Urals.
A hanyar, hannun wannan makiyaya yana daga duk waɗanda aka sani irin su Victor, Ruby Jubilee da Angelica.
Nina iri-iri iri-iri
Nina inabi za a iya danganta ga farkon ko kuma wajen farkon matsakaici iri. Dangane da yankin ci gaba da ƙasa, abincin lokacin zai iya bambanta daga 118 zuwa 135 days.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, da iri-iri ne high yielding. kuma ya ba, a kan matsakaita, kamar yadda aka ambata, 5 kg na berries daga daya daji.
Za'a iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da shugabannin Rkatsiteli da aka gane, Anniversary na Kherson mazaunin mazaunin da kuma Memory of Dombkovska.
Nina ya bunƙasa a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi da Ya fi son dumi, da wuraren da aka ajiye, zai fi dacewa a bango na gida ko wani gini. Mafi kyau ga Nina dace fan, Multi-arm shirya.
Nina inabi ba sa son thickening, wuce kima watering da kuma wuce kima nitrogen kari.
Ana nuna alamomi na iri-iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.:
| Ɗaukaka aikin: | ɗakin cin abinci |
| Rubening: | farkon matsakaici |
| Yawo: | high |
| Bush girma: | karfi |
| Frost juriya: | -22 |
| Launi na berries: | duhu ja |
| Ku ɗanɗani: | jituwa |
| Bunch nauyi: | 500-700 g |
| Bunch density: | matsakaici yawa |
| Nauyin nauyi: | 9-12 g |
| Girman siffar: | kewaye |
| Cutar juriya: | to mildew game da 3.5 points. Ya shafa ta oidium. |
Tsarin da aka dasa a cikin gonar, yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri daban-daban na tsire-tsire don su yi tsayi na tsawon lokaci kuma su maye gurbin juna don faranta maka rai matuƙar iyawa. Muna kiranka ka fahimtar kanka da irin cherries, apples, pears, plums, black and red currants.Cututtuka da kwari
Alamun oidium inabi
Hasarin kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ne ƙanananamma har ma ba za a iya sarauta ba. Wani lokaci wannan iri-iri na iya samun ciwon magungunan kwayan cuta kuma ana kawo sauƙin kai hari ta hanyar kwari.
Mafi haɗari da kuma na kowa kwaro ne phylloxera.. Mafi yawancin, Nina na iya lalacewa ta hanyar wasps da leafworms.
Oidium - Cutar cutar da ke shafi duk sassan shuka. Zaka iya lura da bayyanuwar oidium da bayyanar ash a kan ganye. Bayan kadan daga baya harbe, buds da berries fara da za a shafa. Ƙananan ganye da buds sun bushe kuma sun fadi, kuma berries fara crack, bushe ya mutu.
Wannan cuta ya bayyana tare da ƙara yawan zafi, thickening na daji da kuma + 22-25С.
A matsayin ma'auni m, wajibi ne don tabbatar da samun iska na inabin gonar inabin kuma ku bi shi da furotin ko sulfur bayani akalla sau uku a kowace kakar.
Mildew nau'i-nau'i yana da wuya ya shafi, amma kar ka manta da yayyafa daji tare da cakuda Bordeaux 1% kafin da bayan flowering, kuma a farkon ripening na berries.
Labaran kwayar cutar yana faruwa fiye da sau da yawa kuma yana nuna kansa a cikin nau'i na mummuna growths a kan harbe. Ya bayyana saboda kamuwa da cuta a cikin rauni a lokacin pruning ko inoculation.
Duk kayan aikinAn yi amfani dashi a lokacin da ake yaduwa, da kuma yankewa da karfi buƙatar aiwatar da wani bayani na manganese. Zai fi kyau don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta, saboda wannan cuta ba a bi da shi ba kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar dukan gonar inabin.
Alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da innabi
Lokacin da girma cikin yanayi mai dumi, Babban "abokin gaba" na innabi Nina shine phylloxera.
Sau da yawa zaku iya haɗu da tushen da ƙwayoyin ganye na wannan kwaro.
Farin leaf phylloxera yana bayyane a bayyane na ganye, inda ya shimfiɗa qwai.
A shan kashi na tushen phylloxera za a iya gano ne kawai ta hanyar alamu indirect: da withering tafi da bushewa na harbe da ganye.
Drugs don magance tushen phylloxera ba su wanzu. A nan za su taimaka kawai ga lalacewar duk abincin da aka shafi. Lokacin da ganye phylloxera taimaka magungunan magani tare da masu ƙwayar cuta na musamman.
Don kare 'ya'yan inabi daga wasps, zaka iya amfani da tarkuna na musamman kuma halakar ƙurar ɓacin gonaki a kusa da gonar inabin.
Cluster da innabi leafworm Har ila yau, ya fi kowa a yankunan da ke dashi. Caterpillars na wannan kwaro yana haifar da lalacewa sosai ga shuka.
A matsayin ma'auni m, lokacin da aka cire hunturu hunturu, yana da muhimmanci don cire tsohon haushi daga harbe. Kuma a gaban wrapping don hunturu - cire duk auku ganye da kuma pruning. Idan kwari ya bayyana, kawai maganin kwari zai taimaka.
Ba kawai 'ya'yan inabin ba ne kawai suke fama da cututtuka da kuma kamuwa da cutar. Sauran albarkatun gona na iya samun rashin lafiya, kuma cututtuka sukan karba. Yana da amfani a san abin da cututtuka na pears da apples suka wanzu kuma yadda za a magance su, da kuma abin da kwari ya lalata itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.Ƙarshe
Nina grape iri-iri kulawa mara kyau, ingancin yanayin sanyi-kuma ba ya buƙatar ilmi da kwarewa na girma. Ya dace da saukowa a gida mai zafi. Idan ba ku rasa aikin da aka tsara na daji daga oidium da kwari ba, to, wadannan nau'o'i masu ban mamaki zasu kai a kai a kai yawan amfanin gona masu kyau da kyau.
Wadannan nau'in unpretentious sune Muscat Delight, Zabava da Giovanni.
Dubi fim mai amfani game da Nina inabi:
