Pachypodium Lamera - kulawa ta gida

Pachypodium wata shuka ce da ke samun karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu lambu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk da cewa bayyananniyar sananniyar sananninta an san shi da itacen dabino na Madagascar, to ta wata hanya ba ta hade da itacen dabino ba. Yayin da gangar jikin kashin ya ke nuna cactus, ganyen ya fi kama da ganyen dabino. Gangar jikin, kamar succulents masu yawa, tana zama tafki don ruwa. Kula da pachypodium abu ne mai sauki, koda masu farawa zasu jimre da shi.

Daban-daban na Pachypodium

Pachypodium na nau'in lamerei, ko dabino na Madagascar, shine aka fi samun shi a cikin al'adun Pachypodium daga dangin Kutrov. Wannan tsiro na ƙasar Madagascar ne, inda galibi ana samunsa a cikin kwari mai dutse na dutse.

Pachypodium a cikin yanayi

Dankin mai kayan maye yana da babban akwati mai kauri mai tsayi, wanda aka rufe shi da dogayen santimita 6, wanda aka tattara a cikin 3 a tukwicin bayyananniyar matattarar ruwa mai cike da madaidaiciya. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire, saman akwati duhu duhu ne, a cikin manya, an rufe shi da sikeli mai launin shuɗi.

Itatuwa kuma launin shuɗi ne a tsakiya da launin shuɗi a ƙarshen. Dogon ganye ya tsiro ne daga guda da ƙayayuwa kamar sarƙaƙƙiya, kawai a saman ɓangaren kara. Tsarin peculiar shine dalilin kiran Lamera murtsunguwa tare da ganye a saman kai.

Pachypodium lamerei

Tsawon ramin ganye na iya wuce 30 cm tare da faɗin of 9 cm, farjinta ya zama fata, shuɗi mai duhu, tare da ƙwayar tsakiya mai haske. Babban, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, an tattara furanni a cikin karamin laima inflorescences protruding sama da ganye akan ƙananan lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. Rawanin furanni yana da kunkuntar bututu tare da rawaya mai haske a ciki wacce ke buɗewa da falmaran farin kirim biyar.

Akwai aƙalla nau'ikan pachypodium 20. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:

1. Pachypodium geayi (Jaya). Ya yi kama da na Pachypodium lamerei. Ya bambanta kawai a cikin fikafi da ƙasa mai yawa ganye. Lokacin da aka girma a gida, ya kai 60 cm;

Pachypodium geayi

2. Pachypodium brevicaule (tare da ɗan ƙaramin tushe). Asali daga tsakiyar Madagascar. Wani sabon abu wanda ba a bayyana ba, gangar jikin yayi kama da dutse wanda aka rufe da ƙaya. Tabarau masu launin shuɗi suna ba da shi a cikin yanayin matsakaicin girman kama da yanayin da ke kewaye. Holo mai launin rawaya ga irin wannan yanayin yana da ban sha'awa sosai;

Pachypodium brevicaule

3. Pachypodium saundersii. Kara mai sihiri na launin toka-koren launi har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo an rufe shi da kananan spikes. Ganyayyaki suna da fadi, tare da matattarar mashin, furanni na irin wannan pachypodium an yi wa ado da farin iyaka;

Pachypodium saundersii

4. Pachypodium ya maye gurbin (Pachypodium ya yi nasara). Ya faru daga kudancin Afirka. Itace bishiyar, kamar buhunan dutse, an binne shi a ƙasa, ƙananan ganyayyaki da ƙanƙan allura. Budswanƙwasa masu launin shuɗi tare da ruwan hoda da jan kyandir masu isar da ciki zuwa tsakiyar kan fure;

Pachypodium ya yi nasara

5. Pachypodium densiflorum (an kunna shi sosai). Tana da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Yana girma a hankali. Fulawa yana farawa lokacin da karar ta kai nisan milimita 30. Matsakaicin tsawo - 45 cm;

Pachypodium densiflorum

6. Pachypodium horombense Poiss. Yana daga nau'ikan da ba a cika gani da tushe mai ƙarfi. Leavesanana da yawa a cikin ganyayyaki a ƙarshen harbe da manyan furanni rawaya waɗanda ke girma cikin gungu.

Pachypodium horombense poiss

Kula da Lamido na Pachypodium

Kula da tsire-tsire na pachypodium a gida ba shi da wahala musamman, kodayake, dole ne a lura da wasu mahimmancin yanayi na tsarewa. Pachypodium yana girma da sauri kuma yana iya kaiwa ga manyan girma a cikin shekaru 2-3 kawai. A matsakaita, girma shine 15-30 cm a kowace shekara, saboda haka zaku iya farawa tare da karamin shuka. Fulawa ya fara a cikin manya game da shekaru 5 years.

Siffofin Kulawa

Zabin Habitat

Idan za ta yiwu, yana da kyau a lokacin bazara ka ɗauki shuka zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar. Amma ana iya yin wannan ne kawai in babu daren sanyi. Dakin wuri ne da ya dace don wakilcin daskararren fure - kudu, kudu maso yamma ko taga na kudu maso gabas. A cikin hunturu, abu ne mai yiwuwa a kasance kusa da mai hita, bushe da iska mai sauƙi ana iya ɗaukar su.

Danshi da ruwa

Lokacin da kake kula da pachypodium a gida, ba a buƙatar ƙirƙirar zafi mai zurfi ba, wanda ke ba shi damar haɓaka. A cikin daji, shuka yana yin haƙuri da lokacin bushe da damana. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shayar da pachypodium.

Tunda ya tara ruwa a cikin akwatinta, dole ne a haƙantar da zubar da ruwa. Koyaya, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa sama da yawancin succulents. Fure mai taushi a cikin akwati yana ɗaukar ruwa kuma yana zama kamar tafki don ajiyarsa.

A lokaci guda, danshi mai danshi na iya lalata wannan tsiron. Tushen tumatir ya bayyana kuma gangar jikin ta rushe. Dabino ba ya buƙatar yin spraying, amma ana iya yin wannan don a cire ƙura.

Abubuwan buƙatun ruwa na asali:

• jira ƙasa ta bushe bayan kowace ban ruwa;
• Don ban ruwa yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwan famfo mai kyau.

Zazzabi da Haske

Gidajen da aka fi so daga cactus na pachypodium yana da zafi kamar yadda zai yiwu, tare da ingantaccen haske.

Pachypodium yana girma mafi kyau a yanayin zafi daga 20 ° C zuwa 24 ° C, yayin da sauƙin yana jure zafi ko da digiri 30. Amma ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa + 18 ° C ba.

Babu sauran hutawa, lokacin tsiro yana ɗauka duk shekara, saboda haka a cikin hunturu kana buƙatar ƙoƙari don tsawan hasken rana, ƙirƙirar hasken wutan lantarki. In ba haka ba, gangar jikin na faɗaɗawa sosai, ganye ya zama da wuya kuma kyan gani. A ƙarƙashin mafi ƙarancin halayen da suka fi dacewa, za su iya faɗi kaɗan.

Ciyar da dasawa

Don rufe buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, kayan miya na wata-wata sun isa, fara a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. Ana tafiyar da takin zamani makonni 2-3 bayan bayyanar harbe-harben matasa. Abubuwan da aka keɓance na musamman don cacti sun dace waɗanda aka haɗu da ruwan ban ruwa a cikin ƙaramin taro.

Juyin pachypodium

Don yin kyakkyawan fata don pachypodium, dasawa ya zama dole, wanda ake la'akari da waɗannan fannoni masu zuwa:

• lokacin canji - bazara;
• tsari - kowace shekara 2 ko 3, matasa - sau ɗaya a shekara;
• a cikin sabon tukunya, fitar da kyakkyawan malalewa;
• nan da nan bayan dasawa, ba da shawarar yin takin shuka.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da juyawa sosai a hankali, ganin cewa shuka yana da tushen asalinsa. An dasa itacen da dunƙule na ƙura a cikin sabon tukunya, wanda ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, a kan shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa da ma'adinai. Sannan ƙasa cike take da aƙalla 2 cm ya rage zuwa gefen, ana matse shi. Nau'in ƙasa mai dacewa - na musamman don cacti. Idan an shirya shi da kansa, to, takardar da turf ƙasar ta haɗu da yashi kogin. An kwashe komai daidai. Bayan dasa, ana yin yawaita ruwa.

Ganga da ganyen pachypodium suna dauke da ruwan mil mai guba, wanda ba cutarwa bane ga mutane kaɗai ba, harma da dabbobi. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba - zawo, urination mai rauni, a cikin mawuyacin hali, zazzabi mai zafi da kuma matsalolin numfashi.

Ga pachypodium, datse saman ba ya da ma'ana. Kada kawai ganye ko ya lalace ko ya lalace ya kamata a gajarta ko cire tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta. Wannan hanyar tana rage haɗarin shigar azzakarin ƙwayoyin cuta ta pathogenic.

Sakamakon zafin rai da guba na shuka, dole ne a tsabtace kayan yankan kafin da bayan tuntuɓar tafin.

Matsalar girma

Idan itacen dabino na Madagascar yana wurin da ya dace kuma tare da kulawa da ta dace, da wuya ya sha fama da cututtuka. Koyaya, kurakurai a cikin abun ciki suna haifar da alamun cututtuka daban-daban.

Me yasa matasa ganye suka zama baƙi

Kurakurai na hali sune:

Pachypodium tare da baƙi mai ganye

• rashin haske;
• wuri mai sanyi sosai (inji tana jujjuyawa musamman mara kyau yayin tsayawa akan bene mai sanyi);
• da wuya sosai, amma yawan wuce gona da iri;
• ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, wanda ke haifar da duhu daga cikin ganyayyaki.

Enedarfin dabino yana da rauni musamman ga kamuwa da cuta tare da spores fungal. Sa'an nan, a pachypodium, ƙananan ganye suna baƙar fata sun bushe. Hanyar sarrafawa na iya zama canjin kai tsaye da iyakancewar shayarwa.

Karin kwari a kan pachypodium sun bayyana amma duk da haka ya zama da wuya. Zasu iya zama mai zagi ko kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Game da bayyanar su, dole ne a kula da tsire tare da kwari.

Me yasa itacen dabino baya fure

Yawancin furannin fure suna damuwa game da dalilin da yasa pachypodium baya fure. Wannan inji gaba da wuya blooms a gida. Wani lokaci, tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun da kulawa da hankali, tsire-tsire masu shekaru 5-6 masu ban sha'awa suna faranta wa masu su da furanni masu kyau.

Kiwo

Kayan lambu

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne ga matasa pachypodium; haifuwa ana yin su ne da taimakon harbe-harbe a kaikaice. An shirya yankan daga gare su. Matsalar ita ce cewa ƙarshen gefan dabino na dabino ya ba da bayan fewan shekaru. Za'a iya yanke yankan daga saman tsiro. Idan, alal misali, pachypodium ya lalace ta hanyar tushen tushe, wannan hanyar zaka iya ajiye shi.

Bishiyar pachypodium

Matakan tsire-tsire masu yaduwa:

1. An zaɓi tsinkaye mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, a yanka tare da wuƙa mai tsabta kamar yadda yake kusa da tsire-tsire na mahaifiyar-wuri;
2. Don hana lalata da haɓaka tushen tushe, da yanke dole ne ya bushe. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine awa 24, amma sa'o'i 12 ya isa;
3. Bayan bushewa, ana kula da yanke da gawayi;
4. Sa'an nan yakamata a dasa itacen a cikin tukunya tare da musanyawa zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm;
5. Ya kamata a cika ƙasa da danshi, amma ba rigar ba;
6. Sanya cikin wuri mai haske da dumi, an rufe ganyen tare da fim ɗin amintattu kuma ana samun iska ta yau da kullun.

Tushen tushen zai iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Yankin pachypodium ta yankan itace zai kawo nasara idan ana shayar dasu akai-akai kuma suna cikin wurin dumama.

Noma

Daga cikin shgaban gida, zaka iya samun tsaba bayan pollination na wucin gadi lokacin fure. Tun da itacen dabino na Madagascar ba koyaushe ke yin fure ba, ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon furen.

Babban matakai na samun samarin kananan yara na Lachaera pachypodium daga tsaba lokacin da aka girma a gida:

1. Nan da nan kafin a fara wannan aikin, a nutsar da tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi kuma a bar shi har na tsawon awanni 2;
2. Shuka su a cakuda cakuda, yayyafa a saman tare da ƙasa;
   

   Girma pachypodium daga tsaba

3. Yana da kyau a sanyaya ƙasa kuma a rufe ganga da tsaba tare da fim;
4. Sanya cikin wuri mai dumi da haske, misali, akan windowsill mai zafin rana. Germination zazzabi - daga 24 ° С zuwa 26 ° С;
5. Ruwa ba ya da yawa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa dan kadan;
6. Lokacin da fure suka tashi zuwa 10 cm, ana iya tura su akayi daban-daban ga tukwane.

Tsarin dabino na Madagascar yana da sauƙin kulawa, saboda haka ya dace da kowane mai son magudi, ba tare da la'akari da gogewa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ingantaccen tallafawa, ingantaccen ban ruwa, kuma tsire-tsire zai ba kowane ɗayan ciki kyan gani.