Ma'anar "Cutar" ita ce ƙwarewa ta musamman a cikin kundinta. Yana bayar da wata tasiri mai tasiri ga cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban na jinsunan, wanda ya karɓa ta duniya.
Drug "Strobe": bayanin
"Strobe" wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na sabon ƙarni, wanda amfani da shi yana da tasirin tasiri ga masu tasowa na cututtukan fungal na shuke-shuke da yawa. Wannan furotin na yau da kullum yana tasiri ga tsuntsaye wanda ke shafar ganye, yana dakatar da cike da mycelium da sporulation.
Yana da muhimmanci! Strobe ta samu nasarar magance annobar cutar ta kuma hana ganuwa daga germinating.Saboda wannan ingancin, wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka da ke tasowa daga germination. "Tsutsa" yana nufin irin fasbilurins - abubuwa da ke hana respiration daga jikin kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar shafa enzymes wadanda suka danganci furen fungal.
Strobilurins sukan jimre da naman gwari, ko da a kananan ƙananan, don haka suna da mummunar lahani ga sauran abubuwa masu rai. Wannan shine babban amfani da babban hasara daga waɗannan abubuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, namomin kaza suna da kyakkyawar tsinkaye ga maye gurbin, don haka ya zama abin ƙyama ga dukan magungunan wannan kundin. Don cimma sakamako mafi kyau daga amfani da "Strobe", dole ne a yi amfani da wannan fasikanci a daidai daidai, saboda haka umarnin don amfani kada ya kunyata daga hankalinku.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya daga cibiyar John Innes sun gano wani furotin wanda yake sarrafa jagorancin ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin duhu. An ba shi suna RHD2. An samo shi a ƙarshen tushen kuma yana tayar da samar da kyauta kyauta wanda ke tsara ruwan sha daga ƙasa. Calcium da aka samu ta wurin shuka, ya sake kunna furotin, rufe rufewar.
Mai haɗin aiki da kuma injin aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Babban mai aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strobe", wanda yafi rinjayar cutar kwayar cuta, shine kresoxim-methyl. An samar da fungicide a cikin nau'i na granules, wanda ya narke cikin ruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran shirye-shiryen irin wannan, Strobe ya shiga cikin tsarin ganye, an rarraba shi waje da ciki, har ma idan an yi amfani da ɗaya gefen farantin launi (tsire-tsire yana amfani da wani ɓangare na abu mai aiki). Mafi yawan maganganu na apple da pear bishiyoyi suna da mahimmanciyar shayarwa, kuma hakan yana nuna cikar lalacewa. Wannan sakamako ya riga ya bayyane bayan bayanni uku na yada fuka-fuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nazarin kimiyya sun nuna cewa a cikin hatsi, bayan da aka bi da shi tare da Cutar, ba a gano alamun wannan abun da ke ciki ba. A cikin apples, ƙaddamarwarsa ba ta da kyau. Rashin kashe kansa, fadowa a cikin ƙasa, nan da nan ya bazu kuma bai shiga zurfi ba, don haka ba zai gurbata ruwa ba.
Yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, umarnin don amfani?
"Tsutsa" yana da fuka-fuka mai mahimmanci, umarnin da za'a yi amfani dasu da sauƙin fahimta, da kuma amsa daga masu aikin lambu da masu lambu, a yawancin lokuta, suna da kyau.
Yadda ake amfani da "Strobe" don furanni?
Furewa masu girma, masu lambu masu kwarewa suna shayar da su tare da masu fatar jiki don magance powdery mildew da rust. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strobe" don shirya bayani, umarnin don amfani da su kamar haka: narke 5 grams na fungicide a cikin guga na ruwa. Sakamakon bayani zai kasance mafi dacewa a cikin sa'o'i biyu bayan shiri, don haka kuna buƙatar amfani dashi sosai a wannan lokaci. A lokacin girma girma ya fi dacewa don sarrafa furanni ta amfani da mai sprayer, yin spraying sau ɗaya sau uku a wata.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da girma wardi, ya zama dole don fesa ba kawai ganye, amma kuma kasar gona kusa da bushes.Dole ne a sarrafa rassan lambun sau biyu a wata, yana farawa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani (kimanin daga Yuli 1) har zuwa lokacin da aka dasa shuki don hunturu. Don lura da furanni daga naman gwari, ana amfani da "Strobe" kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na jiyya mai kyau. Kafin amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma bayan haka ya zama dole don amfani da masu amfani da fuka-fuka, hanyar aikin da ya bambanta da strobilurins. A shekara mai zuwa, Strobe da shirye-shiryen irin wannan an hana su amfani sosai.
Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a gonar
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strobe" shine tabbas mafi kyawun furotin na tsire-tsire, da kuma inabi. Yana da kyau ya hana haifuwa da cututtukan fungal da ke bayyana akan 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki. Koda a kan gaskiyar kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari, yaduwar cutar ta Strob ta yi daidai da abin da ya kamu da cutar, sa'an nan kuma ta kawar da cutar ta hanyar rage tsire-tsire da ƙwayar mycelium. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sabon sabanin ba zai sake yin ba, zai yiwu ya hana babban annobar cutar. Idan shuka ya kamu da shi a karo na farko, to, Strobe kuma yana da tasiri mai kariya daga hare-haren da ake yi a gaba.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen jimre wa baki, madogara mai launi, ciwon daji na basal, scab da tsatsa. Za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strobe" don inganci don dalilai masu guba, duk da cewa umarnin da ake amfani dashi game da yiwuwar spraying kawai a lokacin girma kakar. Wannan magani yana shafar ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tushe da ƙasa a cikin sashin tushen. Ana amfani da ruwan inabi sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 10. Ana yin maganin na karshe a wata daya kafin girbi.
Sauran 'ya'yan itace masu kyau su kamata a bi da su tare da sauti na Strobe a lokacin girma (har zuwa sau uku a duk tsawon kakar). Ana gudanar da tsari tare da mako biyu. "Tsutsa" dole ne a canza shi tare da sauran magunguna masu fukaci: "Skor", "Cumulus DF", "Cakuda Bordeaux". Anyi aiki na karshe na bishiyoyi ba a baya ba kafin kwanaki 35 kafin girbi.
Shin kuna sani? Tashar birnin Paris Japonica tana da jerin kwayoyin halitta mafi tsawo a duniya. Ginin yana kunshe da 149,000 000 000 nucleotides nau'i-nau'i! Yana da sau 50 a jikin mutum! Idan ka layi dukan sarkar DNA a cikin layi madaidaiciya, to zabin zai zama mita 90 tsawo!
Umarnai don amfani da "Hanya" don amfanin gona kayan lambu
Kayan amfanin gona, ta hanyar kwatanta da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, ana sarrafawa a lokacin girma. Hanya mafi kyau don hanya - yanayin sanyi mai sanyi.
Yin amfani da "Tsutsa" a matsayin kayan shafa don kayan lambu, tuna cewa umarnin, musamman, don tumatur, barkono, karas da wasu albarkatu iri ɗaya ne. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dace tare da marigayi blight da powdery mildew tumatir da karas, peronosporoz cucumbers da sauran cututtuka.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta hanyar bugun jini, amma ta amfani da "Strobe" ya fi dacewa tare da "Quadris" ko "Abigail Peak". Hanyoyin sarrafawa kamar haka: na farko, an yi amfani da ruwan sha tare da abun da ke ciki "Cutar", sa'an nan kuma tare da wani sigicide, sa'an nan kuma "Cigaba". A shekara mai zuwa, maimakon tsire-tsire masu kayan lambu, an bada shawarar shuka wasu.
Ya kamata a yada kayan lambu sau biyu a lokacin girma, kuma lokacin jiran, daga lokacin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa girbi, ya dogara da amfanin gona na musamman:
- don tumatir da cucumbers sun girma a fili - wannan kwanaki 10 ne.
- don tumatir a ciki - 5 days.
- don cucumbers a cikin ƙasa rufe - 2 days.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kashi na 'yan kasuwa "Tashin hankali" yana da guba sosai, don haka lokacin aiki tare da shi dole ne ku bi kariya ta tsaro wanda aka bayyana a cikin umarnin.Tabbatar sa safofin hannu, fitattun rana da tufafi, wanda dole ne a canza kuma wanke da kyau. (an riga an saka shi a soda-soap solution). Idan "Tashin hankali" ya shiga idanunsa ko a kan fata, to wanke wadannan yankunan sosai da ruwa. Idan fungicide ya shiga cikin jiki, ya kamata ka wanke ciki, wanke bakinka kuma ya kira likitoci. Za a iya aiwatar da dukkanin matakan da aka yi da shuka kawai kwana uku bayan jiyya.
"Tsutsa": amfani da amfani da fungicide
Abubuwan da ke amfani dashi wajen amfani da kwayar cutar Strobi kamar haka:
Ana rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin ganye.- Yana shiga cikin epithelium leaf bayan bayan aiki a gefe ɗaya.
- Dama ga nauyi hazo.
- Safe ga ƙudan zuma.
- Tsayayya da canje-canje.
- Yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa.
- Ana iya amfani dashi a lokacin flowering.
- Yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ga dabbobi.
Ana rarraba shi a ko'ina cikin ganye.Shin kuna sani? Seychelles Fan Palm - musamman samfurori a yanayin shuka. Ita tana da manyan tsaba a duniya: nau'in daya yana kimanin kimanin 20 kg kuma yana da shekaru 10.
