Shin maigidan kowace gonar nan da nan ya ga ya yi latti don yanke shawara game da irin wace irin kaji yana da haske da kuma tattalin arziki a cikin noma da kiyayewa. Kuma idan kun kasance ko kuna da kaji, turkeys, geese, ducks, musamman ma wakiltar kabilar Bashkir, su ne kyakkyawan zaɓi na nama da samfurori. A cikin wannan labarin zamu bincika dalla-dallan fasali, abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da wannan nau'in tsuntsaye.
Tarihin asali
Sunan wannan gadon yana magana ne da kansa: an ba da ducks a Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan a wata sanannen ƙwayar tsuntsaye, amma, a gaskiya, ba zato ba tsammani. Duk da yake manufar masu shayarwa ta masana'antu shine inganta lambun White Peking, kullun da aka yi a cikin kwayar halittar ya faru, kuma mutane masu yawa masu launi na launuka sun fara bayyana.
Shin kuna sani? More a cikin zamanin da Sin Doctors yi imani daWannan nama yana kama da Viagra, saboda saboda kasancewar amino acid da bitamin a cikin nau'i mai kyau, samfurin yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan iyawa namiji.Masana sun tallafawa da karfafa ƙarfin wannan abin mamaki, da godiya ga Bashkir Duck tun shekara ta 2001 har yanzu ana iya yaduwa a kan manyan gonakin masana'antu da akayi daban-daban a gona.
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Bayanin bayyanar da tsuntsu na irin wannan tambaya shine kamar haka:
- torso - karfi, matsakaici a girman;
- sternum - zagaye, ci gaba;
- shugaban - ƙananan, shimfiɗa a sama;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - fadi da kuma tawayar, tare da faɗakarwa da kuma ci gaba;
- wuyansa - gajeren, lokacin farin ciki, mai lankwasawa waje;
- hoisted - babban, ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, gajeren, yadu da yawa;
- fuka-fuki - tam a guga man.
- plumage - launin toka, fari, blue.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai sauran launuka masu yawa Bashkir duckskamar khaki (launin ruwan kasa tare da launin toka) tare da daban-daban spots da baki tare da farin nono. Brightness yana da karin magana a cikin drakes - shugaban yana bambanta da launin launi mai duhu da launin kore, kuma ana ganin fararen fata a wuyansa.
Nau'in
Wannan jinsin tsuntsaye suna da matukar godiya ga duka gonaki da cikin gida saboda yanayin da ya dace. Suna kwanciyar hankali, abokantaka, yin sulhu tare da sauran maƙwabta a cikin yadi, yin amfani dasu da sauri. 
Iri
Ducks na wannan nau'in sun kasu kashi uku kuma suna bambanta tsakanin kansu ba kawai a launi ba, har ma a cikin siffofin kwayoyin. Yi la'akari da kowannen su dabam kuma a cikin karin bayani.
Binciken siffofin shayarwa, shayarwar musk, Ducks-Star 53, Bashkir ducks, Peking ducks, da Gogol ducks da kuma mafi kyau blue.
White
Gummar Bashkir na Bashkir yana da sauti mai tsabta mai tsararru a jikinsa. A lokacin wanzuwar shekaru, duck na wannan jinsin yana iya ɗaukar nauyin 120-130, yayin da watanni 2 na rayuwarta ya kai nauyin kilo 3.5. Idan ka kwatanta ta da wasu nau'o'i biyu, hakan ya zama ƙasa da wuya a yawan abinci.
Shin kuna sani? A kowace shekara, kimanin miliyoyin miliyoyi biyu suna cin abinci a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin: wannan yana da kashi 75 cikin 100 na samar da duniya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan kasa, suna jin dadin yawa da kuma buƙata.
Grey
Ƙananan launin fata na Duck Bashkir ba su da alamun alamar alamar:
- yawan qwai da aka aza a kan watanni 6 yana da kofe 115;
- yawan nauyin tsuntsu a cikin watanni biyu yana a matakin 3.5 kilo.
Blue
Blue Bashkir a cikin kwanaki 60 na rayuwarsa ya kai kawai kilo 3, amma adadin qwai da aka kafa shi ne mafi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da Bachkir farin duck: a matsayin mai mulkin, lambobin su 130 ne a kowace kakar.
Sakamakon samfur
Bisa ga siffofi masu kyau, ƙwayar Bashkir tana da nau'in kwai-da-nama, amma a matakin kwayoyin an tabbatar da cewa launin fuka-fukan tsuntsaye yana tasiri sosai akan adadin qwai da aka kafa.
Koyi yadda za a samar da hatsi a gida, yadda za a tayar da ducks a cikin wani incubator, yadda za a ciyar da ducks da kuma yadda za a tara a duck ba tare da matsa.
Lokacin da suka fara nida da kuma abin da samar da kwai
Matsakaicin yawan adadin duck a cikin makonni 40, dangane da nau'in kaza, jeri daga 215-230 qwai. Bashkir ducks fara soma riga a watanni 4 da haihuwa. Babban abinda ake buƙatar wannan shi ne ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi masu dacewa: cikakken abinci mai gina jiki da kuma samun kayan aiki. Rarraban gidaje duck a cikin yankuna biyu zai kasance mai dadi sosai: wurin hutawa da yankin abinci, mafi dacewa da haɗuwa da juna ta wurin wurin musamman.
Launi da nauyi
Ana amfani da ƙwayoyi na duwatsu na Bashkir don amfani da tumatir. Bisa ga masu sanannun gaskiyar, sun fi kwarewa fiye da sabawa kuma sun saba da mu duka kaza. Nauyin nauyin kowane nau'in shine kimanin 80-90 grams, launin launi ne dan kadan ko launin launin ruwan kasa. 
Mass of duck da drake, samar da nama
Tuni a watanni na farko na rayuwa, ƙananan ducklings sun tara kimanin kashi 80 cikin nauyin nauyin hawan kansu: a cikin watanni biyu, sun riga sun yi kimanin kilo 3. Yawancin lokaci, namiji na wannan tsofaffi yana da nauyin kilo 4, mace - 500 g kasa, kuma tare da cin abinci mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, nauyin su ya fi girma.
Shin kuna sani? Tsuntsaye, sabili da bukatunsu na bukatar su juya kawunansu don tsabtace launi, suna da ƙwayar kwayar cutar fiye da mahaifa. A cikin owl, wannan lambar ya kai goma sha huɗu, ducks suna da goma sha shida, kuma adadin rikodi na kasusuwa (ashirin da biyar) sune na swan. Ta hanyar kwatanta, giraff din yana da bakwai ne kawai.
A lokaci guda a cikin jimlar jimillar kusan babu ajiya mai yawa: kimanin kashi 70 cikin 100 na nauyin duck din shine nama mai gina jiki sosai a cikin tsabta. Bisa ga halayensa, yana da m da m, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba shi da dandano mai ban sha'awa. 
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin kulawar gida na tsuntsaye a cikin tambayoyin sune wadannan abubuwa:
- babban rayuwa na ducklings (80%);
- Kyakkyawan juriya na tsarin rigakafi zuwa wasu cututtuka na avian;
- azabtarwa da sauri ga sauran yanayin girma, kazalika da yanayi daban-daban;
- haƙuri;
- sauƙi na girma da kulawa;
- Muddin yawan kuri'a - don cire nama daga duwatsu na Bashkir, ya isa ya riƙe su har sai sun kai watanni 4;
- duk da girman girma, suna da tsada sosai kuma suna aiki, saboda haka suna tafiya lafiya a cikin kullun baya, kuma suna jin dadi a kananan ƙananan;
- a cikin watanni hu] u, samfurin kwai ya fara farawa a cikin ducks, ya karu da hankali;
- ƙananan kitsen mai a cikin nama na muscular (2-3%);
- low cost halin kaka don nauyi riba;
- Dabbobi masu amfani da kayayyun tsuntsaye masu amfani da su a cikin nama da yawan samfur;
- zuba jari a cikin namo na ducks na wannan irin zai zama da yawa kasa da sakamakon samu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan kiwon lafiya, babban nauyin samar da kwai, da kuma kyawawan dabi'ar Bashkir ducks suna cikin halaye mafi kyawun wadannan tsuntsaye.
Abubuwan da ba su da amfani a cikin wadannan tsuntsaye masu yaduwa:
- ƙara yawan ci;
- canjin canji mai tsabta na ruwa mai tsabta don sha;
- bambance-bambance da wadataccen nauyin samfur da kuma matakin samar da kwai, dangane da iri-iri da launi na bashkirs.
Kamar yadda tsarin aikin kiwo ya nuna, ducklings, Bashkirs, wanda za'a iya saya a farashi mai daraja, suna da alamun kiwon lafiya. Matsayin adana wannan nau'in har sai sun isa akalla watanni 3 na rayuwa daidai yake da kashi 97%. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Duck Bashkir yana da matukar shahararrun kasuwa a cikin kaji kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa da wadata a cikin samo samfur da kayan nama.
