Yawan nau'in innabi a cikin dubun, kuma bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin juna suna da matukar muhimmanci. Daga cikin wannan bambancin, wuri na musamman yana mamaye nau'in mashahuri waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya a cikin manyan manyan berries, suna da dandano mai kyau, suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa a kai a kai kuma suna iya jure cututtukan innabi da kwari. Masu kiwo a kai a kai suna fitar da sabbin halaye masu ban sha'awa da ire-irensu waɗanda yawanci sukan fitar da shuwagabannin kyautuka na innabi. Don haka ya faru da irin yatsunsu na mayu, wanda ake kira m, mystical, m and sophisticated.
Tarihin girma nau'in innabi
'Yan yatsun mayu mabambantan iri ne waɗanda aka haife su a ƙarshen ƙarni ba kawai, har ma da shekaru dubu. A cikin 2002, masana Californian sun gabatar wa duniya gandun inabin duniya wani sabon nau'in mayya. An samo shi sakamakon sakamakon pollination na inabi na Amurka tare da mafi kyawun nau'ikan Rum. Babban burin da masana kimiyya suka tsara wa kansu - don samun inabi tare da takamaiman kallo da ɗanɗano na yau da kullun - an sami nasara.
Kula! Masana kimiyya sun ce yayin zabin, 'ya'yan itacen inabi ba su ci gyadar kwayoyin halitta ba, samfurin asali ne, don haka ana iya ci ba tare da cutar da lafiyar ba.
Witungiyar shayarwa na Bugun 'yan sihiri ne daga ƙungiyar masu shayarwa daga Jami'ar Arkansas a sansanin binciken da ke California.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa! Yanzu ana kan gaba a kan sabon fanni, wanda ake kira White Witch's Fingers. Ana tsammanin zai sami ɗan itacen elongated mai haske da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Bayani da kuma babban halayen darasi na mayun yatsunsu
A iri-iri samu da babban suna saboda sabon abu siffar da berries. Suna da kyau kamar baƙi kuma suna kama da yatsunsu masu elongated da masu yatsa. Wasu sun gani a cikin kwatankwacin innabi tare da ƙananan filayen barkono mai zafi kuma sun ba da iri-iri suna da layi daya - Chile. Lokacin da aka kwatanta iri-iri, ya kamata a lura da halaye masu zuwa:
- m ya ba da iri-iri azaman kayan zaki da aka dafaffun wake;
- iri-iri suna da ganye na innabi da aka saba;
- Kurangar inabi tana da iko mai girma, don haka tana buƙatar tsabtacewa;
- furanni na bisexual, mai iya gashin kansa;
- launi na berries na iya zama shuɗi mai duhu, baƙar fata-shuɗi ko shunayya mai zurfi;
- bawo ba tare da mai sheki ba, mai ƙarfi, ɗanɗano ba tare da acidity ba;
- kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da kintsattse;
- ɗanɗano na berries takamaiman ne, mai daɗin ɗanɗano, ɗan ƙaramin abin tunawa da plum;
- ƙanshin itacen apple da na pear.
Kula! An yi amfani da ire-irensu don amfanin sabo. Dogayen ajiya da magani mai zafi suna lalata abubuwan amfani na inab. Yatsun mayya.
A cikin Amurka, kilogram ɗaya na mayun cha grapesan inabi ya kai kimanin $ 20.
Tebur: Babban halayen innabi iri-iri yatsun yatsunsu
| Alƙawarin | Bambancin mallakar ɗakunan cin abinci ne, ja |
| Lokacin girki | Tsaka-tsaki. Ripening yana farawa game da watanni 4 bayan ganye ya fito |
| Yawan aiki | Matsakaici |
| Cold juriya | Yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -23 digiri |
| Resistance zuwa kwari da cuta | Babban isa |
| Brush nauyi | 0.6 zuwa 1.5 kilogiram |
| Taro na Berry | 7 zuwa 15 g |
| Wuya | Lowarancin, na 1 lita ruwan 'ya'yan itace - 6-7 g na acid |
| Abun sukari | 19-21% |
Pesunnun innabi na mayu ya zama babban gungu na siffar conical
Kula! Yawan kashi na ascorbic acid, sugars, fiber, da kuma wasu sinadarai daban-daban suna da yawa a cikin 'ya'yan itacen mayya iri daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori shine 95 kcal a 100 g na samfurin.
Daban-daban farfado da karin juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka na inabõbi. Masana'antu suna da'awar isassun juriya ga mildew mai ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, cutar cututtukan fungal. Wannan shi ne saboda yawan sukari da ƙananan - acid. Tun da yake berries na mayya na ingan wasa suna da fatar fata, wasps ba sa haɗari ga iri-iri. Babban kwari shine tsuntsayen da beraye, waɗanda masu sa giya ke yin faɗa da hanyoyin da aka gwada kuma an gwada su: sun girka kwanukan sha na tsuntsaye, tarkuna da shinge don bera, kuma suna amfani da abubuwan guba.
Shuka da kuma nau'in innabi iri na ɓoyayyu Yatsun yatsunsu
Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar samun 'yan' mayya 'yatsan inabi, amma a yau an shuka shi ne kawai a cikin lardin Cairn na jihar California. Saplings na wannan nau'ikan don lambuna na gida za'a iya sayan su a Amurka kawai. Bari mu fatan cewa nan da wani dan lokaci za su kara samun sauki, sannan kuma za a sami kwarewa wajen bunkasa wannan nau'in a cikin Rasha da sauran kasashen Turai.
Mahimmanci! Yau yana da wuya a bayar da shawarwari da shawarwari kan fasahar aikin gona, saboda ba a san yadda iri-iri za su nuna halayen yanayi ba.
Idan kuka mai da hankali akan bayanan mai samar da ire-iren abubuwan, ana iya lura da cewa abubuwan da ake buƙata don ci gaban yanayi yayi daidai da sauran nau'in inabi mafi tsaran:
- iri-iri suna daukar hoto, suna neman kyakkyawar yadace iska. Tun da daji ya cika girma, yana buƙatar prunings waɗanda za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, amma kafin inabi ta girma;
- ƙasar da aka fi so don aikin namo ɗan acidic ce;
- na bukatar ruwa (aƙalla lokaci 1 a kowane wata) amma ban da lokacin furanni. Na karshe (ruwa-caji) watering ne da za'ayi 2 makonni kafin a farkon sanyi. Yana ƙara juriya da sanyi na shuka;
- dasa bada shawarar zuwa ciyawa da moss ko sawdust, wanda slows saukar da ruwa na danshi, inhibits da girma da ciyawa;
- kafin hunturu, gonar inabin ta hadu da takin ko humus. A cikin bazara an ba da shawarar yin takin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani - potash da phosphorus;
- domin hunturu ya kamata a rufe itacen inabin;
- a cikin lokacin girma, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da aƙalla hanyoyin rigakafi guda biyu tare da maganin kashe guba. Na farko spraying ne da za'ayi bayan ganye suna blooming, da kuma na biyu - a lokacin 'ya'yan itace ripening zamani.
Bidiyo: innabi iri-iri mayun yatsunsu
Nasiha
Na ci irin wannan mai dadi! Na ji daɗin ɗanɗano, ko da yake bana son inabi sosai, amma abin mamaki wannan shi ɗanɗano ne, an yi shi da shi.
Leo lena//forum.vinograd.info/blog.php?b=561
Dangane da labarun masu sa'a waɗanda suka sami nasarar gwada wannan mu'ujiza, sake dubawa game da ɗanɗano sune mafi inganci. Slightan ƙaramin ɗanɗar labrusque har yanzu yana nan, amma yana da rauni sosai, an lalata shi da tuffa - ƙanshi mai duchessy. Kwasfa ba ta da ƙarfi, babu tsaba. Ba shi yiwuwa a nemo seedlings na wannan innabi a Rasha da ƙasashen CIS - ana iya siyan su ne kawai daga masu shayarwa na Amurka. Akwai yuwuwar fitar da 'ya'yan itacen mayya daga Amurka, amma yaya girman ba a san shi ba. Eh, zan saya ma ...
Sukharik//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/307779/page-112
Wannan wani kulob ne da ke rufe, kusan ba zai yiwu a samu ba.
Alexey Kosenko//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=1297&page=60
Na daɗe ina neman irin wannan. Ba wanda yake da shi. Da alama za su riƙe wannan nau'in tare da yaduwar ... varietya'idodin da aka ba da izini kuma babu wanda zai sayar da shi a kan 'yan kasuwa, kawai ga masu samar da' ya'yan itatuwa. Vobschem deadlock daraja, ba zai je ga talakawa ba.
matievski//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/9637-vinograd-na-dache/page-14
Ba daidai bane a samo ganyen, koda akan siyarwa an yanke gungu gwargwadon iko, kamar Red Globe, wanda yakai kusan cm 6.
Yuri58//forum.vinograd.info/blog.php?b=561
Iri-iri tabbas sun kayatar sosai, wa yasan inda zan sa shi?
Anufriy//forum.vinograd.info/blog.php?b=561
Bari mu fatan cewa nan da nan za a sami yatsun fitattun 'yan yatsun mayu za su yawaita sannan kuma dukkanmu za mu iya fahimtar irin fa'idar da muke da shi kuma mu ci gajiyarsa ta ban mamaki.
