A cikin zanen yanayi yana amfani da tsire-tsire masu yawa, ciki har da mafi ban mamaki. Amma nau'ikan da ba su da ban sha'awa ba zasu iya yin ado da duk wani marubucin marubucin ko kuma sanya karamin "taɓa" a cikin zane na shafin. Yi la'akari da abin da yake da kyau gashin tsuntsu, da yadda za a shuka da kula da shi.
Bayani
Wannan ita ce ciyawa mai ban sha'awa daga iyalin hatsi, yana girma a cikin tsalle-tsire, dutse da yankunan hamada. Ana karɓa sosai a yanayin yanayi.
Kamar yadda yake girma a kusa da gajeren asali, wani lokacin farin ciki turf an kafa, ba tare da rhizome creeping. A madaidaiciya mai tushe mai tsawon mita 30-80 cm (ƙananan sau da yawa har zuwa 1 m), ƙananan ganye tare da faɗuwar filayen tsawo suna bayyane. Sau da yawa an juya su cikin wani bututu, amma ganyayyun launi don tsuntsun fuka-fukan ba sababbin ba. 
Yawancin abubuwa masu yawa sune kananan kabilu. A cikin babban ɗakuna (1-2.5 cm) rassan - flower guda, an rufe shi har zuwa furen da sikelin biyu: matsayi mai ciki da ciki, wanda ya yalwata 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i, kuma a ƙarshen ripening ya ɓace.
Lokacin flowering shine a watan Mayu - Yuni. Cunkoso mai tsanani zai fara a shekara 2-3rd bayan dasa shuki (wasu iri-iri iri na iya faranta ido da shekaru 4 bayan dasa shuki).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar ganyayyaki abu ne mai karfi. Saboda haka, idan kai ko ƙaunatattunka suna da tsinkaye ga rashin lafiya ko fuka, to ya fi kyau ka ki irin wannan "kayan ado".Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ta cikin iska, wanda yada tsaba, ko ta hanyar rarraba gandun dajin.
Don kimanta furen fuka-fukin, dubi hoto na wannan shuka. Yana da wani alama. 
Gaskiyar ita ce, da farkon lokacin duhu, lokacin da raɓa ta fara, ciyawar alama tana ɓoyewa: ƙwanƙashin ƙarar gwiwa yana fara daidaitawa, don haka latsa magoya cikin ƙasa.
Har ila yau, shagon ya nutse a cikin ƙasa, yana jingina da ƙasa tare da kananan bristles. Da safe, sautin ya miƙe, kuma wasu daga cikin kernels sun kasance a cikin ƙasa.
Babban nau'in shuka
By kanta Halittar ilmin halitta Kovyl yana da yawa - Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i 300, game da kimanin dari daga cikinsu sunyi zafi sosai. Bari mu zauna a kan layi mafi kyawun da aka yarda a yankinmu.
Rawa
Tsarin yana da tsawo a tsawo daga 0.3 zuwa 1 m. Babu, mai tushe mai laushi ya rufe shi da takaice. Suna dauke da ƙananan raƙuman (0.5-2 mm) ganye, dan kadan nuna a gefuna. Sun kasance an yi amfani da shi a cikin duhu kuma ba a taɓa taɓawa ba. 
Shin kuna sani? Hakanan zaka iya ganin gashin tsuntsun gashin tsuntsaye cikin glades na Yammacin Turai. Amma mafi girma yawancin mutanen Hungary ne na wannan jinsin - akwai tsiro a fadin kasar.A inflorescence iya kai har zuwa 20-25 cm a tsawon da 5-7 cm a fadin. Sun ƙunshi daga 6 zuwa 20 raƙuman ruwa tare da matuka na sama na 3-4 da ƙananan 1.5 cm. Brownish awn ne durƙusa gwiwoyi sau biyu. A ƙasa yana da tsirara duka, gajeren gashi suna girma.
Tsarin fuka-fukan Cirrus ya yi fice a watan Mayu da farkon Yuni. Bayan wata daya bayan hakan, farawa zai fara, lokacin da aka nuna tsaba. An yarda da kyau a kan ƙasa maras kyau da kasa da acidic tare da tsabtace kyau - injin ba ya jure wa overmoistening.
Kyau
Low (har zuwa 70 cm) shuka tare da mai yawa mai tushe, wani lokaci pubescent a kasa da nodes. Ƙananan ganye suna kunkuntar, duhu kore a launi, na sama tafi ba tare da halayyar "gun". 
Inflorescence - karami raceme panicleGa alama kadan m. Halin da aka saba da launin launi na launin launi mai laushi shine 20-30 cm. Gwangwani 4.5-7 cm suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙananan furanni (suna da wuya fiye da 4 mm). A gefen kashin baya ne gajeren gashi 3-mm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba a haɗa gine-ginen mai tsayi ba a cikin shirye-shiryen, amma har yanzu kana so ka yi ado da mãkirci, za ka iya cinye ƙasa a tsakanin tsire-tsire. Don wannan tsararru mai dacewa ko ƙananan dutse.Flowering zamani: tsakiyar May - farkon Yuni.
Layin ya sami sunansa don kyawawan dalilai, tsire-tsire yana da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, yana jure sanyi da kyau, an kafa shi cewa "ƙananan iyaka" domin ita ce -22 ... -23 digiri. Yankunan dutse na tsaunuka masu zurfi suna da mazaunin yanayi, kuma gypsum ko tsarin calcareous sun fi dacewa don namo. Abin takaici, irin wannan gashin tsuntsaye ya zama abu ne mai sauki - wannan jinsin an rubuta shi a cikin Red Book of the Russian Federation, kuma a cikin wasu wasu takardun da aka lissafa a matsayin mai wahala.
Mafi kyau
Rare mai kyau tare da bakin ciki amma mai karfi mai tushe, kai 40-70 cm a tsawo. Ƙananan kuma suna da wuya, kunkuntar da m ga tabawa (saboda ƙuƙwalwar ƙaddarawa).
Nauyin ƙananan, mai laushi yana girma har zuwa minti 10-30. Suna ƙunshe da ƙuƙwalƙun ƙwayoyi tare da tinge na violet (4-5 mm kowane). Kamar kowane nau'i na fuka-fukin tsuntsaye, babban bishiya mai lankwasa, mai sassauci da kuma kasa, tare da kananan gashi a cikin babba. 
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin da aka tayar da kaburburan Masar a Dasher (1948), an gano hatsi na ciyawa. Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan masana kimiyya ya ɗauki 'yan kaɗan kuma ya aika wa mahaifinsa - manomi a Amurka. Saboda haka, Kamut alkama, wadda aka gane a matsayin nau'in sarrafawa, an mayar da shi zuwa ga amfanin gona.Yana fure a lokacin rani, a Yuni - farkon Yuni. Mafi kyaun wurin shi ne kudanci da yankunan tsakiya, masu arziki a cikin ƙasa baƙar fata. Mai sauƙin canja wurin kananan (zuwa-18) frosts.
Volistolist
Wani suna kuma furen ciyawa. Tsawon shine hangen nesa (30-80 cm). Ganye-kore ganye ne na bakin ciki, iya zama biyu longitudinally folded da lebur, tare da gajeren hairs a garesu na farantin. Ana iya ɓoye nodes sau da yawa ɓoye. 
Ƙananan inflorescence ne ƙananan, a cikin iyakar 1.7-2.3 cm, tare da ƙasa wanda aka fara tare da gefen. Ba ya isa tushe na inflorescence, wanda "ya fitar da" zuwa 18-20 cm.
Hannun baya yana da ninki sau biyu, banda a kasa, an rufe shi da gashi na 6 mm daga sama. Spikelets ne ƙananan. Zaka iya ganin flowering a karshen bazara - makonni na farko na rani. Yana ci gaba ne a yanayin yanayi da kuma yanayi mai dumi "gandun daji". A cikin yankuna da yawa, an yi alama a matsayin nau'in haɗari marasa hatsari.
Gorgeous
An dauki tsawo na 40-75 cm misali, amma a ƙasa mai kyau zai iya girma zuwa 90 cm. Sikakken fitila ne kuma ƙananan: wani matsakaicin 1.5 cm, da kyau rufe tare da gashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girma ciyawa shine abin mamaki ga masu kwari da cututtuka. Idan dabbobin da ke kusa da su suna da cututtukan fungal, za su yada shi a karshe. Ko da yake ba shi da daraja a kawo wannan - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar pathogens da ciyawa fara oxidize ƙasa.Hannun ya yi saurin sau ɗaya, yana kai 25-27 cm A cikin wasu samfurori, an rufe shi da "antennae", kamar yadda yake a sama (5-7 mm).
Lokacin flowering shine gargajiya - daga May zuwa Yuni. Dukkanin "daji" na irin wannan nau'in fuka-fukan za'a iya gani a cikin Altai da ƙauyukan Ural. Duk da haka, an yarda da shuka a yankunan kudancin.Kyakkyawan dasa shuki na gashin tsuntsaye
Makircin kanta shi ne sauƙi sauƙi, amma akwai wasu nuances. Suna danganta da zaɓi na tsaba da kuma irin nau'in shuka.
Za'a iya shuka iri na iri na gida a spring (Afrilu - Mayu), kuma a cikin fall kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da podzimnem shuka seedlings ya bayyana sauri kuma zai zama mafi resistant.
Yana kama da wannan:
- A rami rummages game da 3 cm zurfi a wurin. Idan akwai rami da yawa, kula da wani lokaci na 20 cm.
- Sa'an nan an shayar da shi.
- Ya zauna don sanya can 3-4 tsaba kuma a hankali yayyafa (ko mafi alhẽri - dan kadan tura).
Wajibi ne a tinker tare da "exotics" kamar ƙwayar gashin tsuntsaye - 'yan za su yanke shawara nan da nan don saukowa. Wannan ya sa hankali: iri a cikin shirya ba shi da yawa, da kuma yanayi mamaki. A nan ya koma ga seedlings:- moisten da potted ƙasa;
- sa'an nan kuma yada tsaba, guda uku don kwandon daya ya isa;
Shin kuna sani? Gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba sa daukar nauyin "sauyawa" ya sa iri-iri iri-iri da yawa a kan iyaka. Yawancin magunguna sun hallaka a Rundunar ta USSR, dukansu a lokacin ginawa da kuma yankuna agrarian.
- domin kada a lalata iri, ba a guga man shuka ba, amma ana yayyafa su da wani nauyin 0.8-1 mm cikin ƙasa;
- kamar yadda ya kamata, ana amfani da albarkatun gona ta hanyar spraying tare da raguwa spray.
A lokaci guda suna ƙoƙarin karɓar wuri mai bushe kuma ba mai ban sha'awa a gefen rana, wadda ba a barazana da ambaliya ba a lokacin ruwan sama sosai. Ciyawa na yankin gabas da tsire-fure a cikin su, suna da matukar damuwa da yawancin labaran. 
Babu sauran takardun ƙasa da ake bukata don irin waɗannan tsire-tsire. Alal misali, a ƙarƙashin tsirrai za a iya ɗauka a matsayin sayan sayan, kuma a shuka daga faduwar ƙasa ta saba.
Abubuwan kulawa
Babban kulawa ya sauko don girbi sababbin weeds waɗanda suke so su "zauna" ga ciyawa mai karfi.
Mun rigaya san cewa wannan nau'i ne na daban, kuma ba lallai ba ne a cika shi akai-akai. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarar farko, rhizome dole ne a danne shi dan kadan don shuka zai fara sauri a sabon wuri. 
Banda ga "samfurori samfurori" za'a iya yin sai dai a lokacin zafi mai zafi, lokacin da babu ruwan sama don watanni, kuma ciyayi yana da lalacewar launin rawaya, ba tare da hasuwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, yi la'akari da abin da kake so a sanya a kan wani makirci a cikin shekaru 3-5: a wannan lokaci, ciyawawar tsuntsaye za ta kara ƙasa. Kuma wannan, a gefe guda, ya hana ci gaban al'adu da yawa.Taki, musamman ma mai karfi "ruwa mai ma'adinai", ba sa bukatan ciwon gashin tsuntsu - abun da ke cikin kayan arziki zai iya "ƙone" da tushe tare da inflorescences. Wannan kuma ya shafi kwayoyin halitta. Ƙasa za a iya cike da bakin ciki na bakin ciki na sawdust. A cikin fall, tsabtace cututun an cire, ba tare da taɓa ganye ba.
Har ila yau, da ciwon gashin tsuntsaye, ta hanyar rarraba wani daji, geyher, sarki, aglaonema, hellebore, arrowroot, catarantus, sage da kuma wanke jirgin ruwa irin.Tambayar da aka raba - rarrabuwar daji. Idan kana so ka yi ado da gonar tare da sabon mai tushe, wannan shine hanya mafi inganci. Rhizome neatly rarrabe zuwa kashi 2-3 (ƙasa da wanda ba a ke so) da kuma zauna a cikin rijiyoyin. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine Agusta.
Wani nuni shine cewa tushen ciyawa mai ciyawa ba zai yarda da tsire-tsire ba (wannan gaskiya ne ga tsire-tsire masu girma daga tsaba). Suna iya girma a wuri daya don shekaru 10-15, kuma ba don wani dalili ba ne mafi kyau ba don motsa su.Tsuntsaye ciyawa da zane-zane
Kwayar da ba ta da kyau a bayyanar da ta dace. Amma hakan yana da kyau ga wadanda suke tunanin samar da "lambun dabba" ko wani zane mai tsayi.
Masu tsara zane sun dauki wannan tsire a cikin sabis, hada shi da wasu nau'in. 
Mafi kyawun duk abin da aka kirkiro wanda ake hada da gashin tsuntsaye tare da:
- wasu ciyawa (miscanthus, fescue, foxtail);
- Echinacea da chamomile;
- poppies, hyssop da sage;
- haske mai ban mamaki m launuka;
- hawa wardi.
Shin kuna sani? An yi la'akari da bamboo a matsayin hatsi mafi girma - a dams na Asiya akwai shuke-shuke 40-50 mita a tsawo. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan raƙumi don daidaita "girma" - har zuwa 40 cm.Sau da yawa ƙwayar gashin tsuntsu ya zama nauyin bayanan abun da ke ciki, da karfafawa da shading mafi kusa da makwabta. Amma za'a iya zama mahimmanci, alal misali, ta ɗauke shi zuwa cibiyar kuma kewaye shi da furanni masu kyau ko wardi tare da kananan furanni.
A cikin zane-zane, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, heliotrope, delphinium, alstroemeria, geykher, masauki, nivyanik, rogersiya ma zasu yi kyau.Daidai ne kawai don yin ado da karamin kandami ko dam. Tare da reeds, sedges, irises ko geyher yana kama da kyau. Ko da yake sun yi kokari kada su sanya shi a kusa da ruwa kanta (bayan wannan, wannan itace deadwood), amma zai zama daidai ya bar ciyawa ta hanyar tafkin tafkin.
Don masu nunin faifai, wannan kuma wani zaɓi mai kyau - ƙwayar gashin tsuntsaye yana kan iyakokin da ake yiwa gurasar granite, don haka daidaito zata zama cikakke. Kwayoyin Conifer da ke da dwarf iri, barberry, bishiyoyi da sauran shrubs zasu zama "abokan aiki" a wannan yanayin.Har ila yau, akwai sauƙi mai sauƙi: ƙwayar gashin tsuntsaye a jikin shinge ba wai kawai yana faranta idanu ba, amma kuma yana rarraba iyakokin shafin. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a cikin koguna da arches.
Mun gano yadda ban sha'awa ciwon gashin tsuntsaye mai launi. Muna fatan cewa wannan bita zai taimaka wajen yi wa shafin yanar gizon ko kayan lambu ado. Yin nasarar aiwatar da ra'ayoyi!
