Masu samar da fasahar noma suna fadada kewayensu, suna ƙoƙari su faranta yawan masu amfani. Ba haka ba da dadewa, a kananan gonaki, girbi ya yi ta hannun hannu ne kawai, amma a halin yanzu yanayin ya canza. Manya manyan gonaki sun yi amfani da kayan aikin gona na tsawon lokaci, wanda ba shi da araha ga kananan. Ya kasance a gare su cewa an samar da na'urori, wanda ma'aunin motocin mai sauki ya isa. Wadannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da digirin dankalin turawa, wanda zamu tattauna akan ƙarin bayani cikin wannan labarin.
Manufar da kuma ka'idojin aiki na yankalin turawa
Dankali na motoblock yana nufin haɗe-haɗe, wanda ake amfani dashi don girbi. Ana gyara ta hanyar amfani da maɓalli ko kai tsaye a kan inji. Na'urar tana narkar da dankali daga ƙasa, yana gaggauta hanzarta aiwatar da samo tubers. Tines na digirin dankalin turawa ya shiga cikin ƙasa, cire ƙwayar dankalin turawa daga gare shi, wanda dole ne a girbe ta hannu. Idan aka kwatanta da cikakken ɗakunan littattafan, wannan hanya zai kare ku lokaci mai yawa, wanda ke nufin cewa kayan aiki zasu biya don kanta sosai da sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Matsakaicin yawancin tasirin dankalin turawa shine 0.1-0.2 ha / h, wanda sau da yawa ya fi gaggawa girbi.
Babban nau'i na dankalin turawa da kuma siffofi na na'ura
Yaya dangin dankalin turawa, sun san mafi yawa wadanda suka riga sunyi aiki tare da ita. Ka'idar aiki tana da sauƙi kuma kusan dukkanin iri ɗaya. An kama duniya da wuka na musamman kuma ya fada cikin tsari na musamman. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙasar da kananan duwatsu suna fitar da su, suna barin tubers kawai. Amma har yanzu akwai wasu abubuwa da dama a cikin nau'o'in dankalin turawa, sannan kuma zamu dubi nau'ikan iri-iri na dankalin turawa.
Ƙwararren dankalin turawa na duniya (lancet)
Wannan dankalin turawa dan karawa don motoblock - mafi sauki wanda ya ƙunshi wadata da fursunoni masu dacewa. Babban hasara na lancet dankali ne mai ingancin ƙananan yadda ya dace, suna iya tadawa game da 85% na amfanin gona. Amma amfanin wannan na'ura kuma suna samuwa kuma wasu suna iya ƙetare kowane rashin amfani. Babban amfani shine low price (idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in), wanda shine babban mahimmanci ga kananan ƙananan gonaki. Bugu da ƙari, don haɗa irin wannan ƙaramin dankalin turawa bazai buƙatar shaftan wutar lantarki, sabili da haka, ana iya haɗa shi da tsarin tillers tsofaffin, ba tare da PTO ba.
Mafi sauƙi daga cikin taron yana kama da spade ba tare da rike ba, tare da sandunan da aka sassauka. A irin wannan na'urorin babu cikakkun bayanai, kuma yawancin hasara don irin wannan hanyar tattarawa ƙima ne.
Ƙunƙwasawa masu mahimmanci (nau'in allon)
Idan aka kwatanta da duniya, Rikicin iri mai girbi na dankalin turawa ya fi dacewa. Kyakkyawan ingantaccen damar ya karu zuwa 98% na tubers daga ƙasa kuma inganta yawan aiki. Wannan digger yana kunshe da ganga mai kunya, wani plowshare da kundin. Hanya na walƙiya mai sauƙi kamar haka: an ɗauka samfurin ƙasa tare da dankali da komawa ga tebur. Bugu da ari, a ƙarƙashin aikin vibration, ƙasa ta yayata kuma ta bar ta cikin ƙananan, kuma dankalin turawa kanta ya fadi a gefe guda na na'urar.
Conveyor dankalin turawa diggers
Irin wannan nau'i na dankalin turawa ya yi kama da nau'in baya, amma akwai sauran bambance-bambance. An hayar da dankalin turawa dankalin turawa zuwa lambun motoci tare da tebur na musamman maimakon launi. Gudanar da ta cikin belin mai ɗora, dankali suna da kyau yadda ya kamata a wanke ƙasa. Babban hasara na irin wannan, kamar wanda ya gabata, shine farashin, wanda yake da muhimmanci fiye da abin da ke da sauƙaƙan ƙwayar dankalin turawa.
Bayyanawa da hoto na ƙwararren dankalin turawa
Daga cikin fannonin furotin iri iri yana da sauƙi don damuwa, musamman ga manomi mai farawa. Amma ta yaya za a zabi digger dankalin turawa? Kowace samfurori masu samuwa za su sami nauyin wasu kwarewa. A wannan yanayin, babban mahimmanci na zabi ga wasu lambu shine nauyin nauyin kuɗin. Ga manoma, wannan fifiko shine fifiko kamar haka:
- yi;
- aminci;
- aminci
"KKM 1"
Kopalka "KKM 1" - ƙananan digiri ne na dankalin turawa don sarrafawa na dankalin turawa daga tubers zuwa kasa don mota girbin manhaja. Baya ga dankali, ta yin amfani da wannan tsari, zaka iya tattara tafarnuwa, albasa da beets. Kayan na KKM 1 yana kunshe da grid grid da wuka mai aiki. Amfani da ƙafafun goyan baya, zaka iya daidaita zurfin digging, kuma godiya ga juyin motsi na motoci, zaka iya daidaita yanayin laushi na ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Wuce kima zurfafa dankali a lokacin dasa shuki a kowane lokaci yakan haifar da kyawawan ingancin. Wannan ya faru, ba shakka, ga mummunar girbi, wanda zai kunshi ɗaya daga cikin kullun.
Dan wasan dankalin turawa ya dace da Fifa, NEVA, MTZ da Cascade. An yi amfani da "KKM 1" dankalin turawa don amfani a ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa mai haske, a lokacin zafi ba fiye da kashi 27% ba, ƙwaƙƙashin ƙasa zai kasance har zuwa 20 kg / cm2, kuma tarkace a cikin duwatsu ya zama har zuwa 9 t / ha. Idan ka zaɓi wannan samfurin don girbi dankali, kana buƙatar lissafin nisa tsakanin layuka, ya kamata ya kai 70 cm. Domin haɓaka nauyin haɗakarwa, za'a iya ɗaukar nauyin kilogram 50 a kan mashin motoci. Har ila yau, wannan ɗan ƙaramar dankalin turawa za a iya amfani dashi ga motoci na Salut. Idan shafin ya ci gaba sosai, an bada shawara don cire shi 1-2 days kafin digging dankali.
"KM2"
Wannan shi ne nau'i nau'in nau'i na dankalin turawa, wanda ya ba ka damar tono sama da amfanin gona ba tare da lalata tubers ba, yayin da ke raba dankalin turawa daga ƙasa kuma ya shimfiɗa shi a farfajiyar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfani da masana'antun sarrafa dankalin turawa "KM2" ba a yi nufinsa ba, an yi amfani dashi a kananan yankuna.
Kalmar dankalin turawa "KM2" tana da alaka da haɗin ginin Belarus da kuma samar da kyakkyawan aiki. An tsara tunani sosai, wanda ya ba ka damar girbi amfanin gona duka ba tare da bata kome ba. Na gode wa mai hawan motar kayan aiki yadda ya dace tare da kowane ƙasa. Tun da ƙafafun tare da takalma suna a haɗe zuwa tushe na digger, zaka iya daidaita zurfin kulawar ƙasa.
"Poltava"
Wannan dankalin turawa dan karawa don motoblock - vibrating, tare da wuka mai aiki, zane wanda ya dace da duk matakan motoci. Zaka iya shigar da maɓallin kwalliya biyu a dama da hagu tare da motsi dukkan abubuwa a kan gefen da ake so. Kullin digger na dankalin turawa ya kasance daga bututu mai 40 × 40 mm, wuka 4 mm, kwanuka na tebur a cikin wani sashi tare da diamita 10 mm, shingen karfe 7-8 mm, kuma tebur da wuka suna haɗe da vibromechanism daga band 6 mm.
A dankalin turawa Poltavchanka yana da matukar tasiri kuma zai iya kwantar da dankali a cikin sa'o'i. Saboda wulakancin wuka mai karfi da kuma kaifi, shi sauƙaƙe sama da ƙasa tare da tubers, yana motsa dankali zuwa tauraron kerawa. A kan teburin, duniya ta wuce ta sanduna, barin kawai dankali. Bayan haka, ta motsa zuwa gefen teburin kuma ta fāɗi ƙasa. Dan wasan dankalin turawa ya yi dukkan ayyukan daga digging har zuwa dasa dankali a fadin duniya. Sashin ɓangaren dankalin turawa wanda yake cikin ƙasa ba ya wuce 15%.
"KVM3"
An haɗu da dankalin turawa dankalin turawa "КВМ3" a kusan dukkanin motocin da ke dauke da kaya na Ukrainian, Rasha, da Sinanci. Yin aiki a kan duwatsun ƙasa, zaka iya haɗa wuka zuwa zane na vytrihivatel ta hanyar adaftar, zai samar da ƙarin vibration na wuka. Godiya ga tsarin duniya na walƙiyar dankalin turawa "КВМ3", yana iya yin aiki tare da tubalan motoci, wanda ake amfani da pulley a hannun dama da hagu.
Idan motar motar motar ta kasance a dama, to sai a haɓaka shaft "КВМ3" a gefen dama kuma dole a shigar da karin kayan kwalliya a kan gearbox shaft. Wannan digger na motoci yana sanye da wuka mai kwakwalwa tare da tebur vytryakhivatel, wadda take motsawa tare da layi. KVM3 "Kwallayen dankalin turawa" yana auna kilo 39, an kammala shi tare da kamfanonin kamfanin DPI na Indiya, da Kharkov da kuma rukuni na rukuni na Rasha. Ana yin ƙafafun da karfe na launi, tsayinsa shine 3 mm, siffar kwatankwacin mai siffar 40 × 40, rawanin wuka yana 5 mm, kuma ɗakin vytrahivyvatel yana da diamita 10 mm.
"2KN"
An yi amfani da "2KN" mai nauyin dankalin turawa mai nauyin-nau'i guda daya don aiki a kan haske da matsakaici na ƙasa a kananan noma. Kafin digging sama da gadaje dankalin turawa, ya wajaba a kan tsabta tsabta weeds da kuma fi. Wannan samfurin shine sabon ci gaban kamfanin "SMM". Tsarin gyaran haɓaka mai kyau ya ba da damar yin amfani da na'urar dankalin turawa ba kawai, amma kuma mafi dacewa don aiki da tarawa. Kwayar dankalin turawa 2KN ya dace da Neva, Celina ko Cascade motoblock. Kayan dankalin turawa yana kimanin kilo 30, kuma a cikin minti 2 da yawanta yana da ƙalla mita 100.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da amfani da ƙwayar dankalin turawa a girbi
Daga amfanin gonar dankalin turawa, yana da daraja cewa ta Yana mai da hankali kan aikin a girbi. Ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai don dankali ba, har ma ga karas, beets da sauran albarkatu. Wannan kayan aiki yana adana lokaci da ƙoƙari. Duk da haka, kafin ka saya dan dankalin turawa, kana buƙatar bincika ko zaka iya shigar da shi a kan mai shuka ko motoblock.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata ku yi la'akari da ikon wutar lantarki da kuma irin ƙasa wadda za ku yi aiki.
Tun lokacin da dankalin turawa ya fara yin amfani da motoci yana da tsada mai tsada, karɓar shi ya kamata ya la'akari da duk abin da aka samo a sama domin kada a kuskure da zabi.
