Balsam New Guinea - girma a gida da gonar

Gidan shigan da zai iya yin fure duk tsawon shekara shine farin ciki na musamman ga marowaci. Wannan ikon da sabon kwando na Guinea yake da shi. Bambancin sun bayyana ne kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya yi suna a cikin duniya da kuma ƙauna. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado, musamman kulawa da yaduwar balsam na New Guinea - duk wannan zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar siyayya da haɓaka wannan fure mai ban mamaki.

New Guinea Balsam

Gidan Balsamic mai yawa ya cika tare da sabon yanayi a 1972. Don kiwo, an yi amfani da wani nau'in balsam - Hawker balsam. Ya kasance wannan nau'ikan da ya zama tushen shayarwa a cikin haɓaka sabuwar matasan Guinea. A wasu bayanan, ana iya samo shi a ƙarƙashin sunan balsam na New Zealand.

Yana da matukar wuya a bayar da kwatankwacin sanarwa ga New Guinea, saboda nau'ikan sun sha bamban da juna a canza launin furanni ba wai kawai ba, har ma da ganyayyaki. Abubuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• yawa da nama na ganye da harbe;
• zagaye siffofin inflorescences;
• karammiski surface na petals;
• lanceolate siffar da serrated gefen ganye.

Launin launi na farantin ganye na iya zama duhu kore ko kuma yana da launin tagulla, kuma akwai nau'ikan launuka iri-iri. Kusan dukkanin launuka suna nan a cikin launin furanni - daga ja da burgundy zuwa fuchsia da peach.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Akwai da yawa iri-iri balsamic New Guinea, amma wasu suna da kyau musamman. Tunda aikin zaɓi yana da aiki sosai, ba ma bambance nau'in takamaiman ba, amma ƙungiyoyi dabam dabam. Suna da fasali gama gari, amma na iya bambanta da launi.

• Divaro

An rarrabe wakilan ire-ire ta wurin amincin daji, cikakken koren launi na farantin ganye da kuma girman girman furanni.

• Macarena

Wararren fannoni iri-iri ne ruwan fure ko inuwa na fure. Suna kama da kayan ado musamman da asalin ganye mai launin kore tare da taɓawa da tagulla.

• Tsarin ruwan sama na ruwan sama

Launin furanni koyaushe yana haske mai haske, ganye kuwa duhu ne mai duhu. Akwai samfurori dauke da furanni masu launi iri biyu.

• Cakuda mix

Dukkanin wakilan ƙungiyar 'yan halittu suna da bambanci ta hanyar tsari mai kyau na daji. Ya kasance ga manyan nau'ikan fure-fure. Petals na iya samun launi daban-daban.

• Ruwan sama Jangle

A cikin launi na furanni akwai launuka na pastel mai laushi kawai. Farantin takardar ya zama mai sheƙi, koren duhu.

Hadin kai

Babban fasalin shine jan launi na farantin ganye a wasu nau'ikan. Furannin suna da zagaye da kanana a ciki.

• Mini Gini

Karamin girman furanni iri-iri ya cika rama adadinsu. Karamin daji lokacin furanni an rufe su kusan duka.

• Yada farin

Asali ya bambanta iri-iri. Furanni suna da launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara da matsakaicin girman adadin furannin.

Gida da waje

Dukkan mambobi na dangi ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar rai. Suna neman kulawa da yanayi na girma. Amma kar a watsar da ra'ayin dasa balsam kai tsaye, saboda kawai dole ne a bi wasu ƙa'idodi kuma kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na fure zai ƙawata gidan ko lambun.

Kula da balsam na cikin gida

Ka'idoji don kulawa da kiyaye sinadarai na New Guinea ba su da banbanci da fasahar fasaha na haɓaka sauran wakilan wannan iyali. An gabatar da manyan bukatun a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

Haske	Rarraba tsananin zafin, tsawan hasken rana. Haske na jikin mutum yana da kyau.
Yanayin Zazzabi	Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsananin zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na girma shine +22 ... +25 ° С. An yarda da rage gajeren gajere ta digiri 2-3.
Watering da zafi	Akai-akai amma matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Bushewa da ƙasa ta 1-2 cm ya halatta Mataki mai ƙima ya zama akalla 50%.
Manyan miya	Ana amfani da su a cikin shekara-shekara tare da mita sau ɗaya kowane mako 1-2. A matsayinka na taki, ana amfani da shirye-shirye don tsiro na cikin gida.
Girman tukunya	Ofarar tukunya ya kamata ya wuce girman tushen tsarin ta hanyar sau 1.2. Yayin da tushen ke girma, ya zama dole a canza girman ganga (sau 1-2 a shekara).
Yin daskarewa da dasawa	Ba ya buƙatar datsawa da gyaran fuska. Ana yin wannan juyawa ta hanyar kamar dai sauran furanni na cikin gida. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine tsakiyar bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana.
Kulawar hunturu	Sakamakon rashin lokacin hutu da aka sani, kula da balsam na hunturu daidai yake da shekara-shekara.
Kasa abun da ke ciki	Ya fi son sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kuna iya amfani da kayan da aka sayi da aka saya da ƙara vermiculite ko ƙwayoyin kwakwalwan da aka faɗa da su.

Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga tebur, kula da gida don balsam na New Guinea ba shi da wuya musamman. Duk hanyoyin kulawa suna da kyau ga masu girbin fure, kuma don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don fure.

Kulawar waje

Binsam na Guinea zai iya girma kamar fure mai fure kamar amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don haske, jigilar shayarwa da kuma takin ya kasance iri ɗaya ne lokacin da ake girma fure a cikin ɗaki.

Furen New Guinea a kan gadon filawa ya fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.

Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka saba yin amfani da tsirrai iri ɗaya don yin ado da gadaje na fure da kuma yin ado na gidaje. Kuna iya dasa bishiyar da aka yi da gida don lokacin bazara a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe, kuma lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗi, sake sanya shi cikin tukunya ku kawo shi cikin gidan.

Abubuwan hawan ruwa

Tsarin furanni na shekara-shekara shine ainihin abin da ke jan hankalin masoya na furanni na cikin gida. Wannan ingancin ne yake bambance bambancin Sabuwar Guinea da sauran balsamines. A cikin hunturu, shuka ya ci gaba da girma har ya yi fure, kuma baya faɗuwa ga yanayin da yake cike da matsala.

Siffar furanni a iri daban-daban kusan iri ɗaya ne - sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu zagaye waɗanda ke haɗuwa da gindin zuwa ainihin. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri kuma yana iya zama ko launi ɗaya ko launi biyu.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Sabon balsam na Guinea zai iya yaduwa a cikin hanyoyi 2:

• Shuka tsaba tare da dauk. Hanyar tana daɗaɗa hoto da tsayi, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
• Yankan. Mafi kyawun hanya. Ana amfani da firam na harbe biyu tare da buds kamar itace. Ana cire ƙananan ganye, dasa a cikin m substrate kuma saka tsari. Carearin kulawa - sha, sanya iska da kuma kula da zazzabi + 23 ... +25 ° С.

Samun sabon kwafin balsam ba mai wahala bane.

Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari

Halin da shuka zai iya tsananta duka biyu daga rashin kulawa mai kyau, kuma daga harin kwari. Sabbin mutanen Guinea suna da haɗari musamman don jujjuyawa, don haka ya kamata a bi tsarin kula da shayarwa sosai.

A cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, furen yana ƙarƙashin harin da ticks da thrips, kuma a buɗe - aphids. A farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a fesa maganin kwari.

Balsamine na Guinea yana daya daga cikin sabon labarin noman gida, wanda aman koyo da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun suka ƙaunace shi. Dole ne a kula da fure dole ne a hankali, kuma yana da daraja a kula da wuri na musamman. Karkashin dukkan dokoki da shawarwari, za a yi wa Sabuwar kasar Guinea ado tare da furanni duk shekara.