Me yasa cyclamen ba ya yin fure: babban haddasawa da hanyoyin farfadowa

Cyclamen wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai girma wacce take girma a wuraren bude da kuma a gida. Wakilin dangi Primrose. Idan an kula da cyclamen yadda ya kamata, a cikin lokacin furanni zaiyi daɗin ƙanshi na fure mai kamshi.

Masu mallakar tsire-tsire masu fure suna tsammanin fure mai fure a cikin kullun, saboda dalilai daban-daban, buds bazai yi fure ba.

Furen ruwan hoda akan kore mai rawaya

Ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda za a taimaka wa shuka ba, abin da za a yi idan ganyen cyclamen ya juya launin rawaya, ko kwari da ke lalata shi.

Zazzaɓi

Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa cyclamen ba ya yin fure shine karuwar yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Primroses Bloom a cikin sanyi lokacin, zafi ne mai haƙuri jure. Zazzabi sama da 18 ° C ana ɗaukar tsayi don fure. Wajibi ne a kula da wurin da tukunyar ke tsaye. A lokacin dumama, primroses bai kamata ya tsaya akan sills taga ba, wanda akwai radiators.

Tsarin tushen tushe

Tushen zurfafa binne asalin su ne babban dalilin da yasa cyclamen baya fure, kuma ganye kawai yayi girma. A wannan yanayin, tsinken fure yana jujjuyawar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke rikitar da fure. Wataƙila an zaɓi tukunyar shuka don ba daidai ba kuma ya juya ya zama mai zurfi sosai.

Furanni a cikin karamin tukunya

Kula! Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin yin girma cyclamen a cikin babban tukunya, furen yana jin dadi a buɗe. Don ɗan itacen da ya girma, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tukunya tare da diamita na 9-13 cm. Nisa tsakanin tsakanin tukunyar da bangon tukunyar bai wuce 2-3 cm ba.

Cutar da kwari

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da yasa cyclamen bar curl shine saboda lalacewa ta kwaro. Shuka ba zata iya yin fure ba har sai an warware matsalar.

Dalilin da yasa orchid ba ya fure: manyan haddasawa da hanyoyin magance su

Ana iya haifar da cututtukan Cyclamen ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da kwayoyi. Cututtuka na iya haɓaka idan furen ya girma a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba. Idan ba a dauki matakai cikin lokaci ba, shuka zai fara mutuwa.

Ganyen ganye

Cyclamen na iya sauke ganye tare da tsawon lokaci lokacin da shuka ta daina girma. A wannan yanayin, sun fadi a hankali, wannan tsari ne na al'ada. Idan ganyayyaki sun kasance opal da sauri kuma kusan duka, wannan babbar matsala ce.

Ganyen Cyclamen na iya zama launin rawaya kuma ya faɗi idan an kula da kyau.

Abin da kuke buƙatar kula da:

Zazzabi Itace na iya yin zafi sosai;
Haushi. Cyclamen girma da kyau tare da matsakaici da kuma babban zafi;
Adadin ruwa don ban ruwa. Danshi kada yayi shuru;
Samun iska. A cikin ɗakunan da ke da iska mara kyau ko tare da maɗaura mai ƙarfi, furen yana jin daɗi;
Wurin da tukunyar fure take tsaye. Hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya fadi akan sa, ya bar wuta daga gare su. A wannan yanayin, yellowing na iya zama zafin rana.

Ganyen ganye

Idan ganyen cyclamen ya juya ya zama launin toka kuma ya koma gefe, kulawa ta gida bai canza ba, matsalar na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya kamuwa da cutar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke harba fure. Cutar fitsari wanda ganye yakan canza launin rawaya ya faɗi kuma ana kiranta fusariosis. Naman gwari yana da haɗari a cikin hakan yana rufe tasoshin da ke jikin tsiron kuma ya saki gubobi.

Rigar rot

Ta hanyar fasa a cikin tubers, inji na iya kama kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke haifar da rigar. Fahimtar cutar mai sauki ce: tsirran ya raunana kuma ya lalace, ƙanshi maras kyau ya bayyana. Ba shi da amfani a kula da furen; yana da kyau a jefa shi nan da nan don kada tumatir ya shuɗe zuwa kyawawan tsire-tsire.

Kula! Cyclamen na iya kama kamuwa da cuta a wuraren yanke ganye ko mai tushe.

Gray mold

Gray mold - wata cuta ta fungal, ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar plaque tare da sheen azurfa a jikin ganye. Itaciyar fure ta shafi mold duhu da faduwa.

Babban dalilin bayyanar shine haɗakar damshi da iska mai sanyi a cikin ɗakin. Idan yayin ruwa ruwa ya fadi a tsakiyar toho kuma a cikin ganyayyaki, na tsawon lokaci zasu iya zama m. Idan kun sami matsala, dole ne a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa da wuka mai kaifi. Sauran sassan furanni suna buƙatar maganin kashewa.

Tushen rot

Tushen cyclamen rot daga daukan hotuna zuwa fungi da suka fara a cikin ƙasa. Sau da yawa, cutar tana bayyana idan an dasa fure a cikin lambun talakawa ko ƙasa mai gurbata.

Ba za a iya sanin matsalar koyaushe nan da nan ba, tunda tushen yana lalacewa. Kuna buƙatar kula da ganyayyaki, a wannan yanayin sun rasa abinci mai gina jiki, kuma suna juya launin kore.

Kuna iya sake dibar cyclamen da ya manyanta, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga tukunya kuma kurkura a ƙasa. Duk wuraren da lalatattu na tushen an yanke su, dole ne a kula da waɗanda ke da lafiya tare da maganin kashe-kashe. An dasa shuka a cikin cakuda mai tsabtace ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani dashi tare da tururi mai zafi.

Da sauransu

Baya ga manyan matsaloli, cyclamen yana da cututtuka masu zuwa:

Anthracnose cuta ce ta fungal wacce take shafar peduncle. A saman tsintsiyar fure tana bushewa, ita kanta tana da fasalin tsari;
Phytophthora rot cuta ne na fungal wanda yake da wahala a gane shi. A farkon matakan, fure mai lalacewa ba ta bambanta da lafiya; Yana fara bushewa da bushewa, ganyayyaki suna canza launi;
Sooty naman gwari - wani duhu mai duhu wanda yake rufe farfajiya na ganye. Saboda plaque, shuka ba ya samun isasshen hasken rana kuma ya fara bushewa.

Kula! Kamuwa da cuta tare da marigayi Blight sau da yawa yakan faru ne bayan lokacin furanni, inji mai ƙwanƙwasa bazai yi fure akai-akai ba. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne don tabbatar da kyakkyawan iska a cikin ƙasa da matsakaicin zafi.

Matsalar gama gari ita ce cewa cyclamen tana da ganye, don me hakan ke faruwa?

Babban dalilan da ya sa begonias bushe ganye

Babban dalilin shine rashin nasarar fure ta kwari, daga cikinsu galibi ana samun su:

Aphids sune ƙananan kwari waɗanda suke jawo ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Ganyen yana juya da sauri kuma ya zama mai ɗumi, idan fure ya faru, kumburin suna da siffar mai lankwasa;
Buga Bai fi girma kamar yawan yashi ba; girmansa ba zai yuwu ba. Tickan girma kaska da larvae tsotse ruwan ɗinsu da mahimmancin daga cyclamen;
Scutellum kwaro ne mai launin duhu mai duhu wanda yake zaune ba tare da motsawa ba a cikin ganyen cyclamen kuma yana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shi;
Thrips kwari ne masu tashi sama cikin yanayi mai zafi da bushe. Furen da ya shafa yana rage jinkirin sa, ganye da kuma mai tushe.

Kula! Idan cyclamen yana nuna alamun lalacewar kaska, dole ne a ware shi daga wasu tsirrai.

Me yasa buds orchid ya faɗi: manyan dalilai na faduwa

Zai yiwu a rayar kuma adana fure kawai a farkon farkon rauni, lokacin da babu mummunar lalata na tushe da furen.

Ganyen kwaro

Abin da kuke buƙatar yin domin ceton cyclamen:

Gano cutar da dalilin sa. Misali, matsalar itace tururi, kasa mai inganci ko zazzabi mai yawa;
Cire ɓatattun sassan furen: ganye, mai tushe, Tushen da aka lalata;
Ana kula da sassan da ke raye tare da bayani, zaɓin wanda ya dogara da cutar na shuka;
Idan matsalar ta kasance a cikin ƙasa, za a buƙaci dasawa cikin sabon keɓaɓɓiyar madaidaiciya;
Shuka ta ci gaba da kulawa, sarrafa ruwa, zazzabi da kuma hasken wuta.

Idan cyclamen bar curl daga kwari, dole ne a gyara matsalar.

Kuna iya yakar kwari tare da magunguna ko maganin kwari, wanda yafi kyau amfani dashi:

Jami'an sinadarai zasu taimaka wajen kawar da aphids: Aktara, Fitoverm, Agrovertin. Ana kula da ganyen tare da swab auduga a cikin wani bayani, bayan wannan an wanke tsire a cikin shawa;
Lokacin zabar sinadarai, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa ticks ba na kwari bane, magunguna na al'ada ba zasu taimaka ba. Acaricides Neoron da Sunmayth zasu taimaka wajen shawo kan kwaro;
Hanyoyin Aktar, Fitoverm da Bankol, waɗanda suke buƙatar aiwatar da su, zasu taimaka wajen kawar da cututtukan scabies. A cikin manya, yana yiwuwa a tashi zuwa daji daban-daban, don haka ana gudanar da aikin jiyya a kowace ranakun 14-30;
A cikin yaƙar thrips, yana da kyau a hana bayyanar su. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki, musamman ma lokacin rani. Idan kwari suka ji rauni, Akarin, Fitoverm da Agrovertin zasu taimaka kawar dasu.

Yara furanni ba sa hutawa a lokacin rani da kuma lalataccen furodusoshi; don tsararren tsire-tsire, hutawa a cikin lokacin zafi yana da babban mahimmanci. Idan baku bari cyclamen ta huta ba, rhythms na dabi'a zasu ɓace. Don yin fure cyclamen tun farkon farkon shekara, kuna buƙatar kawar da matsalolin kuma ku kula da shi yadda ya kamata.

Idan cyclamen ya ragu, me za a yi a gaba a gida da yadda za a kula da shi? Kula da cyclamen bayan fure shine 'yancin shayarwa da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace.

Ya kamata a kula da hankali yayin dormancy, lokacin da yanayin zafin rana ya isa 20 ° C. Wannan lokacin yana daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, lokacin da cyclamen baya yin fure, ganye ya bushe ya fadi a kashe.

Dace mai kyau

Ya isa ya shayar da fure sau ɗaya a mako, kafin na gaba watering saman Layer na duniya ya kamata a bushe gaba daya. Bayan an yi ruwa, ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi, amma ba m. Za'a iya amfani da ruwa mai tsarkakakken ko an daidaita.

Watering daga watering iya

Idan cyclamen ya yi fure, menene ya kamata a yi na gaba da kuma yadda za a shayar da shi:

A lokacin hutawa, ba a dakatar da sha, ana rage shi zuwa sau 2-3 a wata;
Shayar da shuka tare da karamin adadin ruwa, gwargwadon girman tukunyar;
Bayan watanni 2 da hutawa, yawan ruwa a hankali ya karu domin komawa yanayin da ya dace da lokacin fure.

Kula! Don cyclamen, kuna buƙatar isasshen iska a cikin iska, ban da ruwa, ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci feshi da shuka da ruwa.

Ciyar da takin zamani

Don haɓaka mai aiki da fure mai lush, ana buƙatar shuka shuka.

Fasali na ciyar da cyclamen:

Ga furen da ya girma, ana yin miya sau 1-2 a wata har sai an samar da toho. A matsayin taki, zaku iya zabar taki mai '' 'Floretta' ';
A gida, zaka iya shirya takin ta hanyar haɗa ruwa 2 na ruwa da 6 tbsp. l itace ash;
Idan shuka yana ƙarami kuma har yanzu yana girma, zaku iya ciyar da shi tare da nitrate nitrate;
Yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ma'adinai zai fi dacewa; cyclamen baya yarda da babban adadin salts;
Ba a yarda da amfani da takin zamani na chloride ba;
Ya kamata a amfani da takin ƙasa kawai don sanyaya ƙasa;
Ba a son yin amfani da takaddun takaddun tsire don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba maimakon buds, ganye zai fara girma da ƙarfi;
Bayan fure, dole ne a dakatar da kayan sutura.

Kula! Idan an girma cyclamen daga tsaba, dole ne a ciyar da shi tare da masu fafutukar haɓaka nan da nan bayan samuwar farkon tsirar.

Haske

Cyclamen shine shuka mai daukar hoto, tana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Haske hasken rana kai tsaye yana da kyau don kauce wa, daga gare su ganye zai bushe da crumble. Dankin zai iya tsayawa kusa da taga a gabas, yamma da kudu maso yamma. Da safe da maraice, an yarda ya sanya fure a kan windowsill kusa da taga kudu.

Tukwane a kan windowsill

Kula! A lokacin dormancy, inji ya saba da duhu, ba za ku iya saka shi nan da nan ba. Don kwanaki 3-4, cyclamen ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin inuwa don sake samun amfani da hasken.

Zazzabi

Daya daga cikin tambayoyin gama gari na masu fure na cikin gida shine "Idan cyclamen bayan fure ya zauna a cikin tukunya, me zan yi da shi kuma a wane zafin jiki zan saka shi?" Dankin yana jin daɗin yanayin zafi na rana daga 10 zuwa 18 ° C kuma da dare a cikin kewayon 6-9 ° C. A cikin lokacin dumama, cyclamen ya kamata ya kasance daga radiators da heater.

A lokacin dormancy, furen ya kamata ya kasance a gida a zazzabi na 20 ° C, ana iya adana shi a cikin ɗakuna, ɗakuna ko a cikin ɗaki tare da kwandishan. Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata a lokacin bazara ba, an ba da damar ajiya a cikin firiji. An haƙa tsire daga ƙasa, Tushen an nannade cikin polyethylene kuma an sanya shi a cikin ƙananan sashin don adana kayan lambu.

Primroses suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - ba za su yi fure ba. Idan cyclamen da sauri ya juya ganye rawaya, ko shuka yana da bayyanar mai raɗaɗi, dole ne a taimaka masa nan da nan. Ayyukan da ba daidai ba ko ba za su iya lalata fure ba.