Gidan Euphorbia - farin-veined, cypress da sauran nau'ikan

A yau, manoman furanni sun ɗauki fiye da 2000 nau'in madara. Kowane nau'in tsire-tsire na ornamental yana da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin bayyanar: wasu wakilan madara sun yi kama da cacti, wasu sun yi kama da ciyayi da bishiyoyi masu zafi. Homeasar ƙasar nono (sunan ta euphorbia ta biyu) Mexico. Lokacin girma a gida, yana da mahimmanci don samar da fure mai wakiltar dangin Euphorbia da isasshen hasken rana.

Siffofin madara

Euphorbia (euphorbia) ya kasance cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire masu kyau na gidan Euphorbia. Bayyanar ire-iren ire-iren sun sha bamban sosai. Daga cikin tsirrai masu kyau:

• tsire-tsire na ganye;
• tsirrai;
• tsaran itatuwa.

Euphorbia

Haɗin haɗin nau'ikan nau'ikan madara shine kasancewar madarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin kyallen al'adun ado. Mai tushe zai iya samun spines na siffofi daban-daban. Yawancin euphorbia suna da albarkatu masu ƙarfi da kuma kambi mai kambi. Alamar tsayi tana iya kaiwa 2-200 cm.

Ganyayyun mafi yawan iri sun ƙunshi ƙa'idodi. Tushen tsarin madara tsirrai na iya zama:

• yin salo;
• creeping;
• a tsaye.

Tsarin iri

Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun madara waɗanda aka girma a gida.

• Cypress Euphorbia (Euphorbia na Cyprussias) yana cikin rukuni na itatuwan da ke da inganci sosai. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tsayin shuka zai kai m 6. Idan ka shuka tsirrai a gida, to tsayinsa ba zai wuce cm 30 ba. A saman sassa na rassan suna cyanide. An shirya kwarjinan kyawawan launuka a launin shuɗi-kore da tabarau masu launin ja. Za'a iya girma iri iri na shuka a cikin wani gida, kuma a lokacin dumin, dasa shi a cikin bude kasa. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a sake dasa dabino daga cikin kwandon shara a cikin gidan. Nau'in Cypress wanda ke da kyawawan kaddarorin;
• Euphorbia da ke da fari-Euphorbia Leuconeura - Mashahurin sanannen nau'ikan da ke kama da bayyanar sandar. Tsayin daskararren ciyawar mai yaɗuwa ya kai cm 45-55. branaƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa alama ce ta ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Kusa da tushe daga tushe, yana tonowa. A gefuna daga tushe na farin-veined milkweed sune sikeli wanda ke ba al'adar kyakkyawar bayyanar. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren na milkweed, foliage mai elongated yana tsiro tare da kasancewar jijiyoyin jini. Lokacin da girma a ɗaka, ana iya samun ingantaccen fure. Bayan fure, ana kafa akwatin iri, wanda yakan harba kamar yadda yake toho. Bayan 'yan makonni, iri da ya faɗa cikin ƙasa ya fara toho. Euphorbia da ke da fari-fure furanni ne wanda ake saninsa da saurin ci gabansa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai kada su cika overdo da watering. A bango na ƙasa fadama, kore taro fara juya launin rawaya. A ganyaye na nono na garin nono da ke sannu a hankali ya faɗi;

Euphorbia fararen fata

• Euphorbia triangular (Euphorbia Trigona) - wakili ne na kara kara, wanda ke cikin dangin Euphorbia. A perennial ya wajen fleshy mai tushe. A kan haƙarƙarin rijiyar da aka ambata akwai ƙananan kashin baya. A na sama sassan harbe, tsohuwar itaciya tana girma. Tsarin shuka mai tsayi yana da ƙananan ƙananan tushe. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ɗaure igiyar raɗaɗin triangular zuwa goyon baya yayin da yake girma. A iri-iri ne unpretentious. Koda lokacin bushewar euphorbia yana haƙuri da kyau. Lokacin da girma a ɗaka, fure baya faruwa. Ruwan madara na triangular ya kai tsayi na cm 300. An bambanta nau'ikan ta wurin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda ke haifar da fargabar fata. Ba za a bar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na trihedral milkweed ya shiga yankin ido ba. Yawancin launuka suna kamala lokacin da aka haɗu a hade tare da tsefe da mai mai. An ba da shawarar yin girma daga tsaba ko yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings;
• euphorbia ed ed tare da haske bracts tare da babban farin iyaka. Yankin fure mai launin toka-kore na fure mai dutse yana girma a hankali. Tsawon gandun dajin da aka dasa ya kai 80-85 cm a watan Agusta. Iyakar fashewar a tsakiyar bazara ya zama dusar ƙanƙara. Getsaya yana samun ra'ayi cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe sassan furanni. A wannan lokacin, damuwar tayi kama da yadin da aka sayo tauraro. Whiteananan fararen furanni ba su da tabbas sosai. Masu zanen kaya sun fi so su dasa nau'ikan titi tare da kamannun kallo;

Mutuwar Euphorbia

• Euphorbia Tirukalli wakili ne na bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, wanda tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa zuwa 9-10 m rassan kore, wanda kauri yake a cikin kewayon 6-7 mm, suna da sifar silima. Lian ganye suna faɗuwa, bayan waɗancan nau'ikan digo sun zauna akan harbe. Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, tsayin madara na Tirucalli kawai ya kai cm 200 zuwa 300. Yawancin yana sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar itace. Tukwane da tsire-tsire dole ne a sanya su a cikin wuraren da isasshen hasken rana ya shiga. Tirukalli na iya jurewa koda da daɗewar fari. Yawancin zai dace da kowane ƙirar ƙasa. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a ajiye tukwane na fure a baranda;
• Euphorbia Milii (Euphorbia Milii) tana cikin nau'in bishiyoyi masu ƙaya. Partsangarorin sama masu tushe na mai tushe suna cike da faffadiyar ganye mai daɗaɗɗɗa. Fentin Cyananthus ana fentin launuka daban-daban: fari, ruwan hoda da rawaya. Tsawon tsirrai da aka girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi kawai ya kai cm 20-25. A lokacin bazara, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da nau'ikan Milkweed da ciyar da shi a kan kari. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar itace da hanyar iri. Kula a gida na madara Mil Mil mai sauki ne. Itace tana kallon wani lokacin data fara bud'ewa, abin mamaki. Yana da wuya a kula da iri-iri na zamani.

Euphorbia yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi, yanayin zafi da rashin ƙarfi. Upasar haihuwar euphorbia tana da zafi Afirka da Mexico. Ana iya samun ƙaramin nau'in nau'in tsiro a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin mai sanyi.

Siffofin kulawa da madara mai kulawa a gida

Euphorbia na cikin gida na nufin albarkatun gona marasa amfani. Koyaya, lokacin girma a gida, har yanzu ya zama dole la'akari da wasu fasalolin kulawa da wakilin dangin Euphorbia.

Shuka dasa bayan sayayya

Samun shuka da dasa shi ya fi kyau a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Don dasa shuki, ya zama dole don shirya tukunya mai dacewa, yaduwar ƙasa da magudanar ruwa.

Preparationasa shiri

A kasar gona cakuda for milkweed dasawa dole ne sako-sako da kuma permeable. Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da ƙasar da aka yi niyya don dasa shuki. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da hannuwanku. Har zuwa wannan, ƙasa takardar, ƙaramin adadin humus da yashi sun haɗu a cikin guga. Yana da mahimmanci a saka Layer magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon, ta amfani da pebbles ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa.

Manyan miya

A lokacin girma, ciyawar euphorbia tana buƙatar ciyar da ita. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium a matsayin taki. An gabatar da riguna masu kyau a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta jika. Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris, ba a ba da shawarar takin.

Watering mai shuka

Dole ne a sanya ƙasa ta zama bisa ga hoton da ke ƙasa:

• a lokacin rani ya isa ya shayar da euphorbia (Euphorbia) a kowane kwanaki 4-5;
• a cikin lokacin sanyi, kasar gona tana dafe 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 20;
• lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka a kasa da 11 ° C, ƙasa ba ta buƙatar yin laushi.

A lokacin ban ruwa, ana ƙara ruwa a tukunya a matakai a cikin ƙananan rabo. A kan musamman ranakun zafi, ban da ruwa, yana da kyau a zartar da wani tsarin spraying na tsire-tsire.

Euphorbia

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ana ba da shawarar ƙwararrun furanni masu ƙwaya don kula da zafin jiki na cikin gida tsakanin 18-25 ° C. A cikin lokacin zafi, ya zama dole don ɗaukar kwantena tare da furanni zuwa titi. Da zaran zafin jiki na waje ya sauka zuwa 16 ° C, yakamata a koma da tukwane na fure zuwa cikin dakin.

Haske

Euphorbia yana nufin albarkatu masu ƙaunar rana waɗanda suke buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar yanayi daban-daban na haske. Idan wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hasken da aka watsa, to yana da mahimmanci ga waɗansu su tabbatar da hasken rana kai tsaye. Wasu nau'in milkweed na iya girma a wuri mai inuwa. Koyaya, koren taro a lokaci guda yana asarar ma'amalarsu da bambanci, alal misali, nau'in bambance bambancen yana rasa sabon salo mara kyau.

Mai jan tsami

A tsakiyar watan Yuli, lokacin da aka gama aikin furanni, masana sun bada shawarar yin rigakafin tsufa, yayin da:

• ganyayyaki da suka bushe an cire su;
• harbe na elongated;
• a cikin kananan tsirrai, an cire duk harbe-zancen sai dai matasa, wanda zai faranta wa furanni fure a cikin kakar mai zuwa.

Baya ga gyaran rawanin, samar da pruning ya ƙunshi yanke duk harbe kusa da ƙarshen Fabrairu, wanda ke ba da damar bushes su zama denser. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa bayan pruning, fure ba za a iya sa ran a ko'ina cikin shekara. Amma don kaka mai zuwa euphorbia zai faranta tare da yawan furanni. A datse kambi a hankali.

Iri kiwo na cikin gida flower euphorbia

Don sa halittar euphorbia na cikin gida, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa:

• iri;
• ta hanyar yanka;
• rarraba bushes.

Wasu nau'ikan za'a iya girma ne kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji. A saboda wannan dalili, da dug na shuka ya kasu kashi biyu daga cikin bushes da kuma dasa zuwa cikin kwantena daban. Yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali musamman a yayin rarraba tushen tsarin. Ana iya amfani da hanyar kawai a daidai lokacin da shuka yake a hutawa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa kada a yi wuraren jujjuyawar abubuwa akan kayan shuka. Duk wani tuhuma na cirewa ana cire shi kafin nama mai lafiya.

Girma madara daga tsaba

Ana iya tattara kayan iri da kansu ko kuma a siya a wani shago na musamman. Don shuka, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda yashi-peat. Ana yin dirar ƙasa a cikin tanda don lalata. Tsaba na awanni 24 dole ne a tsoma shi cikin ruwa. Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, tono ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa. Rufe albarkatu tare da kayan polyethylene kuma canja wuri zuwa ɗakin dumi.

Kiwo

Yankan

Yanke zai fi kyau a watan Oktoba. Don yaduwar shuka da harbi, kuna buƙatar:

1. yanke matakai, tsawon wanda ya kai 10 cm daga ƙarƙashin nodes na ganye;
2. cire ƙananan foliage;
3. kurkura ruwan 'ya'yan itace a karkashin ruwa mai gudu;
4. goge yanki da bi da shi da murkushe gawayi.
5. bushe da cuttings kuma dasa su a cikin m yashi.

Har sai an yanke tushen, dole ne a riƙe su a ƙarƙashin murfin fim. Ya kamata a sanya ciyawar a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin kwantena tare da yankuna zuwa wurin da aka rufe.

Cutar da kwari

M akai-akai watering na iya haifar da lalata tushen tsarin. Don kada euphorbia ta mutu, ya zama dole a cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa kuma a sake shi cikin wata tukunyar cike da ƙasa mai dausayi.

Rashin kula da tsirrai na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal. Don shawo kan cutar, kuna buƙatar gudanar da tafarkin fesawa tare da fungicides. Daga cikin magungunan da suka fi tasiri a wannan rukuni sune:

• Topaz
• Previkur;
• tushe

Kwayoyin cuta na iya cutar da madara. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kai hari wani tsiro:

• tsutsotsi masu yawa suna barin farin abin rufewa a kan ganye da twan eka. Me za a yi a wannan yanayin? Dole ne a tattara kwari, kuma ana shuka tsiron tare da jiko tafarnuwa;
• Scabies da thrips, barin rawaya rawaya a kan ganyen shuka. Don halakar da ƙananan haɗari masu haɗari, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da actar ko phytoverm;
• gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da farin adibas a kasan ganyayyakin. Yankunan da aka shafa suna buƙatar magani tare da jiko na barasa.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar samun saurin nono

Sau da yawa idan girma nono yake, za'a iya lura da abin da ya faru na wasu matsaloli. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sun hada da:

• fadowa kore. Mafi sau da yawa, wani yanayi mara kyau yana faruwa akan asalin karancin hasken rana. Ya kamata ku sake shirya kwantena tare da furanni a cikin yanki mai haske da wuri-wuri. Kuna iya ba da fifiko ga wuraren kusa da taga;
• yellowness da bushewa da ganye nuna mamayewa na parasites ko rashin danshi. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da shuka ko sanyaya ƙasa.
• withering za a iya jawo ba kawai ta hanyar kwari, amma kuma da talakawa daftarin. Ya kamata a tura tukwane na fure zuwa wurin da yafi dacewa. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin magani don parasites.

Euphorbia ya kasance cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire marasa daidaituwa wanda za'a iya girma ba kawai a ɗaka ba, har ma a gonar bazara. Yawancin furanni masu yawa zasu taimake ka ka zabi cikakkiyar shuka don kowane zane na ciki.