Hanyar da za ta adana hanyar ajiye kaya a sawdust. Bayanin da aka ƙayyade, wadata da kwarewa na fasaha

Karas suna cikin hatsin kayan lambu mafi girma don girma a gonar su. Juicy, crisp da dadi tushen kayan lambu ne musamman mai dadi a ci a cikin hunturu.

Don adana kayan amfani masu amfani na karas, yana da muhimmanci a zabi hanya madaidaiciya na ajiya. Shin zai yiwu a adana kayan lambu a kayan lambu a sawdust? Mun gano duk siffofin fasaha.

Bayani na taƙaitaccen kayan kayan lambu

Tushen da aka samo asali ne na iyalan iyali. Yanayin rarrabe - dissected (patterned) foliage. Karas suna raba zuwa cin abinci da kuma ciyar. Masu shayarwa sun samo fiye da nau'i nau'i 60 na wannan al'ada, wanda aka bambanta da hasken launin, launi, lokacin girkewa da zurfi.

Karas kunshe a cikin jerin kayan lambu masu amfani. Kyakkyawan sakamako na tushen a jiki shine kamar haka:

1. Wannan shi ne tushen asalin na A - za'a iya samun wadataccen abinci ta yau da kullum ta cin nama 2 kawai.
2. Beta-carotene (irin wannan bitamin A) yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan kariya na tsarin tsarin rigakafi, yana da tasiri mai kyau akan aikin gani.
3. Fiber yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsari na glucose na jini, yana taimaka wajen rage mai.
4. Potassium taimaka wajen inganta aikin da zuciya da jini.
5. Chlorine yana daidaita ma'aunin gishiri, kuma phosphorus yana ƙarfafa skeletal system.

Taimako! Fresh kayan lambu yana da ƙananan calories abun ciki kuma shi ne dole-samfurin don rasa nauyi. Karas - wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na abinci da abinci mai kyau. 100 g ƙunshi kawai 40 kcal.

Daidaita don dogon ajiya

Shin zai yiwu a adana kayan lambu duk hunturu a cikin ginshiki? Ajiye tushen har sai lokacin bazara ya matsala saboda bakin ciki da m fata, wanda sauƙin wucewa kwayoyin. Wani matsala shine babban abu mai cutarwa ga cututtukan fungal. Don ajiye karas, kana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai yawa da la'akari da hanyoyi da yawa. Ƙididdiga game da yiwuwar da hanyoyi na adana karas a cikin ginshiki an kwatanta a nan.

Babban bukatun don tushen lokacin zabar babban lokaci ajiya - cikakken maturation, a lebur surface ba tare da fasa da deformations. Ya fi dacewa don zaɓar musamman bred iri don hunturu ajiya:

• Golden kaka;
• Monastic;
• Cascade;
• Shantane;
• Flakke.

Idan ba ku san ko sun manta abin da iri-iri da kuka dasa ba, kuyi ta hanyar siffar karas Girman kayan amfanin gona mafi kyau da aka yi amfani da su na matsakaicin matsakaici da kuma siffar siffar.

Kafin kwanciya a cikin kwalaye kana buƙatar bushe karas na kwanakin 1-2. An haramta yin adana 'ya'yan itace tare da lalacewa saboda mummunan haɗari da sauri da lalata.

Shin zai yiwu a ajiye kayan lambu na kayan lambu ta amfani da itace?

Wannan hanya ce ta yau da kullum da take da kyau. Sawdust ya ƙunshi babban nau'in phytoncides, wanda ba zai bada izinin tsire-tsire mai girma ba, rage girman yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta naman gwari.

Don dogon lokacin ajiya na isasshen busassun kayan ɗisti da kwalaye mai tsabta ko kwalaye. Wadannan kwantena ya kamata a saukar da su a cikin ginshiki, bayan an riga an kwance su. Mafi yawan yanayin zafin jiki ya bambanta daga -2 zuwa +2, zafi daga iska bai fi yadda ya wuce 95% (ko ana iya ajiye karas a cikin ɗakin cellar ba, karanta a nan).

Ayyukan

An bar shi don adana kayan lambu mai tushe a cikin kwalaye, da ciwon baya dage farawa da kasa tare da sawdust. An kuma yarda a zuba sawdust a kan shelves a cikin cellar da kuma sanya karas a kansu, kuma a saman wannan, tare da rufe ƙarin sawdust. An haramta haramta kayan lambu a ƙasa ko kusa da ganuwar ginshiki. (mafi nisa mafi kyau shine akalla 10 cm).

Tare da taimakon sawdust, zaka iya ajiye iri na musamman na karas a ƙasa. Don irin wannan fasaha, masu amfani da rani masu zafi sunyi amfani da tsarin da aka dace: 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rufe yashi, Pine sawdust da albasa albasa don adana zafi a cikin ƙasa (ajiyar karas a cikin yashi an kwatanta a nan).

Abubuwan da suka dace da kuma fasaha na fasaha

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da ita ita ce amfani da tasirin sawdust a kan adana tushen (tsaftace ajiya). Abubuwan ba abu ne mai lalacewa ba, wanda ke bada kariya daga cututtuka da cututtuka. Sawdust bai tsaya ga kayan lambu ba kuma yana iya rabu da ita, ba kamar laka ko yashi.

Daga cikin rashin galihu - ƙwarewar (kowane sabon layin dole ne a zuba shi dabam), ƙura daga sawdust da yiwuwar rashin lafiyan abu ga kayan.

Shiri: abin da kake buƙatar samun da abin da za ka zaɓa?

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don kiyaye amfanin gona mai tsawo, sawdust, kwalaye masu dacewa da wuri mai kyau don kwanciya da akwati zai zama da amfani. Adadin sawdust ya dogara da girman girman amfanin gona. Sanya kayan lambu ya fi dacewa a cikin kwantena na katako waɗanda basu riƙe fiye da 18 kg ba. Wajibi ne don ƙaramin kwalaye a wurare masu sanyi - ginshiki ko rami na garage.

Ana bada shawara don ɗaukar sawdust daga itatuwan coniferous don adana al'ada. Wannan kayan ya ƙunshi phytoncides don kare kayan lambu daga kwayoyin da fungi. Humidity na sawdust ya kamata ya cigaba da darajar 10-13%. Lokacin da aka saka shi yana da mahimmanci cewa abu ya kunshi kowace 'ya'yan itace.

Bayanin dalla-dalla

Da farko mataki - da shirye-shiryen karas. Don cire tushen amfanin gona daga gadaje ya kamata a cikakke cikakke kafin farkon farkon sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar raba: 'ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da lalacewa, ƙyama da yanke daga felu don amfani da farko (kada ku adana na dogon lokaci). Gaba kana buƙatar yanke yanke.

Har ila yau, wasu shararrun likitocin sun bayar da shawarar wanke kayan amfanin gona, amma idan gurɓataccen abu ne kadan, kawai girgiza ƙasa. Tabbatar sun bushe 'ya'yan itace a rana da iska. Mataki na gaba shine shiri da alamun shafi a cikin kwalaye.

Yadda za a adana karas a sawdust:

1. Zaɓi tare. Tabbas, wannan akwatin akwati ne da damar har zuwa 18 kg, wanda aka kulle tare da murfi.
2. A kasa muna fada barci coniferous sawdust. Layer - 2-3 cm.
3. Saka karas a saman. Yana da muhimmanci cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su taɓa juna ba.
4. Mun yada launi na farko, daga sama mun rufe shi da wani launi na sawdust (abu ya kamata ya ɓoye kowane kayan lambu).
5. Sauran yadudduka har sai akwatin ya cika.
6. Saka akwati a cikin cellar, ginshiki ko a cikin rami garage don ajiya.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Kayan abincin kayan ajiyar kayan lambu yana da rinjaye ta hanyar jigilar abubuwan. Yawancin cututtukan da suka karya mutunci da dandano kayan lambu, sun fara ingantawa cikin gonar. Don rage girman wannan haɗari, yana da muhimmanci a zabi tsaba mai kyau, noma ƙasa, saka idanu da tsirrai, ciyar da kayan lambu a kai a kai da kuma girbi a dacewa.

Wadannan cututtuka na iya haifar da lalacewar karas:

• rot (fari, launin toka, baki);
• Fasaz;
• pencellosis.

Ƙara haɗari na bunkasa cutar da ruwa a cikin ƙasa inda karas girma, da kuma matsanancin zafi a ajiya. Sick tushen kayan lambu zama taushi, sa'an nan kuma ya rufe da mold kuma fara rot. Ya kamata a yashe 'ya'yan itacen da aka lalace, kuma a cire wadanda suke kusa da su da kuma amfani da su a farkon.

Adana karas a sawdust hanya ce da aka tabbatar da mafi kuskure. Don tsawon tsufa, yana da muhimmanci a zabi 'yan itatuwa lafiya kawai ba tare da lalacewar injiniya ba. Ya kamata a sanya karas a cikin kwalaye na katako da damar 15-18 kg. Yana da Dole a cika sama da tushe kayan lambu kawai coniferous sawdust. Nuna yarda da dukkanin ka'idojin zasu ba ka damar cin 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa, ko da a cikin hunturu.