Yucca wata itaciya ce da ke cike da farin karen kaya da kuma babban diyan ganye. Ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin gidaje da gidaje. Koyaya, ana kuma iya amfani da al'ada don yin ado na gonakin, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, mutane da yawa suna iya ganin furanni masu kyau kuma suna jin yadda yucca ke warin. Amma galibi masu mallakar suna da tambaya me yasa yucca ba ta yi fure ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke tsokani wannan yanayin na shuka.
Abin da iri da kuma yaushe ne yucca Bloom
Yucca (lat. Yucca) - Dabino ne, na gidan Agave ne. Abin baƙin ciki, a gida, fure na houseplant mai yiwuwa ne sosai a lokuta da wuya. Koyaya, wannan sabon abu yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Nau'in lambun Yucca, yafi girma
Mafi yawa, nau'ikan da ake amfani da su a cikin zane-zane mai faɗi suna farawa a shekara. Akwai nau'ikan sama da 20 waɗanda ke da nau'ikan fasahar fasahar noma da hanyoyin kulawa.
Mafi na kowa su ne:
- Filamentous. A cikin wannan nau'in, ganyen yana da launin shudi mai launin shuɗi-kore, na iya kaiwa tsawon 90 cm, tip ɗin yana da kaifi. A gefen gefuna akwai zaren da bayan wasu lokuta kan fadi. Inflorescence - panicle, tsayi daga mita 1 zuwa 3. Furanni suna da tsawon 5 zuwa 8 cm, inuwa ta yi fari, tare da kwalliya mai tsami, kore ko rawaya. Bayan fure, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa - kwalin tare da tsaba baƙar fata.
- Short-leaved. Itace mai tsayi 4 zuwa 12. M saman shine mai kauri, zuwa 90 cm a diamita Leaflets zai iya kaiwa 35 cm. inflorescence shine farfaɗɗen farfajiya da fure mai fure kusan 7 cm a girma, launin kore-fari a launi. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne da ke da baƙar fata.
- Sizaya. Tsarin iri, gama gari ɗan ƙarami ne, ya girma zuwa cm 40. Ganyayyaki masu kauri ne da tsayi (har zuwa 70 cm), akwai zaren bakin ciki a gefunan da aka ɗanɗana. Itaciyar fure na iya girma har zuwa 3 m, furanni suna da fararen fata, galibi suna da launin kore ko launin shuɗi, har zuwa 7 cm a girma.
- Mai Girma. Wannan nau'in ana wakiltar shi daga tsintsiya ko bishiya har zuwa tsayi biyu na mita 2.5; zai iya samar da tsintsiya da yawa. Ganye mai duhu inuwa mai duhu tare da fure mai haske, siffar xiphoid, ya kai tsawon mita 1. inflorescence wani yanki ne mai ƙyalli har zuwa 1.5 m high tare da fararen furanni waɗanda ke da launin shuɗi-ja a waje na ƙurewar.
Waɗannan nau'ikan shahararrun nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne na yucca, fure wanda za'a iya gani tare da kulawa mai dacewa da yanayi mai dacewa a kowace shekara.
Abubuwan da abubuwan ke haifar da tasiri na yucca
Me yasa yucca ba ta yin fure ba kuma me za a yi don hakan? Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, sabili da haka, wajibi ne don samar da yanayi mai dacewa don fure.
Jin zafi
Yucca ba ta neman zafi ba. Koyaya, wasu nau'in basa jure fari, saboda haka ana buƙatar spraying lokaci-lokaci. Ana aiwatar da aikin da safe ko da yamma, amma ba da rana ba.
Mahimmanci! Danshi kan ganyayyaki ya kamata a guji idan an sami amfanin gona a wuri mai rana.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Dabino shine shuka mai lalata da zafin rana. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a gona a buɗe kuma mara mishini. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga zane-zane kuma kada a sanya yucca kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsayi waɗanda zasu toshe hasken. Irin waɗannan halayen zasu cutar da furanni, da kuma ingantaccen tsari don lokacin hunturu.
Hankali! Ana sanya furanni na gida a cikin wuri mai haske, amma an rufe shi daga zafin don yucca ta cika zafi.
A lokacin hunturu, sukan tattara duk ganyen yucca a cikin tukunyar, a daure. An yarda ya bar fure ba tare da tsari ba, nau'in lambun zai iya jure tsananin sanyi. Babban abu shine cewa a cikin lokacin sanyi tsakiyar toho, wanda ke da alhakin fure, baya wahala.
Don nau'in gida a cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri 10 ba. Ba koyaushe fara masu girbe fure bane yasan dalilin hakan. Koyaya, in ba haka ba shuka ya rasa kyan gani, zai iya yin rashin lafiya, kuma kwari yakan shafar shi.
Watse
Duk da cewa yucca mallakar tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, baya son rigar ƙasa sosai. Yawan nau'in lambun suna buƙatar shayar da su sau da yawa a kakar, a cikin yanayin bushe kadan sau da yawa. Ban ruwa ne da za'ayi a karkashin tushe, kuma ba daga sama. Ana shayar da furanni na gida bayan an gama fitar da ganyen aƙalla 5 cm.
Idan yucca ba shi da isasshen danshi, to, zai zama da sauƙi a lura da bayyanarsa - ƙyallen kusa da inflorescences kawai rataye. A furannin gida, ganye sukan fara bushewa da fadi.
Blooms din Yucca suna nuna fahimta sosai
Cututtuka da kwari - a sanadin rashin fure
Cututtuka da kwari suna lalata ci gaban furen da yake na al'ada, saboda haka ba ya saki farji kuma baya yin fure. Hadarin ga al'ada yana wakilta ta hanyar shayar da ruwa mai sanyi, daskararru akai-akai tare da iska mai sanyi, ban ruwa mai wuce gona da iri, lalacewar tsarin tushe. A sakamakon haka, yucca ta shafi nau'ikan cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda wanda mutuwar ƙwayar ke yiwuwa.
Furen za a iya shafar kwari kamar su kwari masu sikari, aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs. Kwayoyin cuta da sauri suna haɓaka tsire-tsire tare da rashin ƙarfi mai rauni kuma suna yaduwa cikin duka sassan. Ganin kasancewar kwari, dole ne a ɗauka matakan da suka wajaba - bi da shuka tare da soapy bayani, sannan tare da shirye-shirye na musamman tare da abun da keɓaɓɓen sunadarai.
Mahimmanci! Saurin sauri shine share al'adar kwari, mafi sauki shine kiyaye furen.
Yawancin furanni masu kyau kyawawa suna fitowa akan faɗin
Yadda za a ta da fure
Yawancin lambu suna son samun furanni akan shuka. Don yin fure na yucca, zaku iya abubuwa da yawa:
- Yi hankali da tsarin tushe, saboda ta hanya ne ake kafa sandar fure - Tushen ba za a iya zuba shi ba, lokacin dasawa, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata shi.
- A cikin lokacin dumi, ya kamata a fitar da furen gida don titi, saboda ya sami rana da ƙarfi. Bushesananan bushes a sauƙaƙe suna yin tushe a cikin ƙasa, kuma shuka mai shekaru uku yana da ikon yin fure.
- Don yucca, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da lokaci-lokaci, suma zasu ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar farfajiya.
- Idan ana iya ganin Tushen daga ramin magudanan ruwa, to ya kamata a jujjuya al'adar, samar da ingantaccen iko. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwar fure zai iya ƙaruwa sosai.
Samfuran gida ba safai suke yin fure ba, don haka ya fi kyau a dasa fure a Yucca a buɗe a ƙasa. Bayan itacen alkama ya bushe, ana buƙatar datsa kuma a ba shi damar samun ƙarfi kafin hunturu. Idan ana so, har ma da tsire-tsire na gida ana iya tilasta wa Bloom, samar da shi tare da yanayin da ya dace da kulawa da ta dace.
