Hydrangea bazara mara iyaka

Godiya ga maimaitawar fure, hydrangea Rana bazara tana kan jerin tsire-tsire da aka fi amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar gidaje na bazara ko kuma gidajen gona. Hakanan yana iya yin tsayayya da mummunan yanayin yanayin yanayin halayyar halayyar arewacin Rasha.

Asali da bayyanar

Dangane da mashahurin imani, an lalata hydrangea Summer a cikin 2003 a cikin jihar Minnesota, Amurka. A zahirin gaskiya, aikin zabi ya fara ne tun farko - a karshen karni na 20. A lokacin ne, a cikin hunturu na 1982, masu shayarwa sun gano dangantaka tsakanin sanyi da kuma irin tsiron wasu.

Asali da bayyanar

Hydrangea Macrophylla shine sunan hukuma don babban hydrangea. Tsuntsaye masu tsayi na iya kaiwa har zuwa mita 2-3 a tsayi tare da matsakaicin kambi mai nisa na 100 cm. An dasa tsire a cikin ganyen kore mai duhu wanda ke da tsari mai kyau, wanda zai iya girma zuwa 15 cm a tsayi.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙasar asalin nau'ikan ita ce ƙasar Amurka, bazara mara iyaka ta zama ruwan dare a cikin Rasha, wanda da farko saboda rashin daidaituwa ne na yanayin haɓaka da kasancewar kyawawan bayanai.

Bayanin kwarara

Kafin fure na manyan hydrangea na jinsin bazara mai karewa, ganyen inflorescences suna tara a cikin kananan sikelin tare da girman 10 zuwa 15 cm. A kusa da toho akwai manyan fure furanni masu duhu, ba su wuce 2-3 cm.

Hydrangea inflorescences yana bayyanar da babban sifar mara lafiyan, wanda, bayan buɗe babban toho, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Yawancin filayen furanni sun ƙunshi haske shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko furanni ja.

Abubuwan da suka bambanta nau'in jinsin sun hada da yiwuwar maimaita fure a cikin harbe na shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ke faruwa saboda samuwar sabbin budsanyan fure a duk kwanaki 40-50. Bugu da kari, furanni suna tsayayya wa mildew powdery.

Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa

Zai fi kyau yin jujjuyawar Hydrangea a ranar bushe ko kafin ruwan sama. Yanayin ya kamata ya natsu lokacin da rana ba ta haskaka sosai. Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka shine Afrilu-Mayu ko Oktoba.

Shuka dasa

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Kafin dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa bude, ya zama dole don aiwatar da wasu matakai na wajibi waɗanda zasu rage haɗarin rikitarwa. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen inganta darajar rayuwar dazuzzuka.

• Tona ta wurin dasa shuki, cire ciyayi da asalinsu daga sauran tsirrai.
• Idan za ta yiwu, zaɓi mafi tsufa seedlings tare da rufe Tushen a cikin gandun daji, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin cakuda peat, yashi da sawdust.
• Yi wuri don daji, a hankali tono ƙasa kuma ƙara peat, sod, yashi da humus a ciki a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 1.
• Tona ƙananan ramuka tare da diamita da zurfin 50 cm, a ƙasa wanda ke kwance tsakuwa, dutse mai ƙyalli ko bulo da aka murƙushe don hana danshi mai yawa.
• Ya cika ƙasa da ruwa.

Zabi mafi kyawun wuri

Zaɓin wuri yayin dasa shuki iri-iri mai tsami iri-iri na hydrangea Rana bazara tana da muhimmiyar rawa. Ba wai kawai lafiyar da bayyanar bishiyar kanta ba, har ma da damar rayuwa a lokacin sanyi ya dogara da wannan.

Maɓallan shawarwari don zaɓi:

• Haske Tunda kowane nau'in hydrangea mai girma-mai ƙauna ne mai ƙauna, yana da buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin wurare masu kyau. Hakanan ba zai yiwu a zaɓi ƙasa ba tare da inuwa ba, tun dajin zai sha wahala daga shaye-shaye. Kyakkyawan bayani shine dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kusa da ɗan itace, wanda inuwarsa ke rufe furanni tsawon awanni 6-8 a rana.
• Zazzabi Manyan-ganye hydrangea za'a iya dasawa a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi. A lokaci guda, shuka kuma bai yarda da zafi ba kuma yana buƙatar tsari mai dacewa. Yawancin zafin jiki mafi dacewa a cikin bazara ana ɗauka ya zama 10-15 ° C.
• Haushi. Ya kamata a kiyaye ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa a gaba daga iska mai ƙarfi ko sanyi. Dankin yana ƙaunar wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau wanda iska ke gudana cikin sauyawa. Koyaya, hydrangea kada a dasa shi cikin daftarin; dasa a shinge ko gefen titi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
• Kasar. Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasa tare da rauni ko matsakaici acidity (pH 5-5.5). Dole ne a tuna cewa ƙasa bai kamata ta zama mai yawan damuwa ba, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai cutar da shi koda yaushe.

Tun da launi na furanni ya dogara da matakin acidity na ƙasa, ku ma kuna buƙatar ba da kulawa ta musamman game da wannan lokacin zabar wurin shuka. Sabili da haka, idan inflorescences ya girma launi daban-daban fiye da yadda ake tsammani, bai kamata ku doke tsoro ba.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Mataki na gaba bayan shirya da kuma zaɓi wani wuri shine dasa kai tsaye na shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya.

Tsarin ƙasa

Don yin wannan, bi mataki ta hanyar shawarwarin mataki:

1. Don share akwati da tushen tsarin saplings.
2. Sanya tushen a cikin ramin, a hankali yada su da tafin hannuwanku.
3. Tabbatar cewa tushen wuyansa ya zauna daidai wannan matakin tare da ƙasa.
4. Cika tushen da ƙasa kuma kuyi tudun da hannuwanku.
5. Ruwa kowane itace tare da lita 18-20 na ruwa.
6. Ciyawa tare da ɗanɗano, tsirrai masu ɗumi ko haushi zuwa tsayin 7-8 cm.

Sake bugun hydrangea bazara mara iyaka

Yaduwa da hydrangea ta hanyar itace shine mafi yawancin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na gida na shuka shuki. Don dalilai na kiwo, ana amfani da wata hanya da yawa - ta amfani da tsaba.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Don yaduwar tsiro ta hanyar yankan, mafi kyawun kayan dasa zai zama ɗan shekaru 2-3, wanda ke da harbe uku. Don fure ya yi nasara, ci gabansa dole ne ya fi 70 cm.

Cuttingsananan ƙananan furanni an fi shuka a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Wannan zai ba ku damar hanzarta fara tsarin tushen, wanda zai ba da damar ƙirƙirar cikakken daji daga ƙaramin seedling.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Da jerin ayyuka yayin dasa shuki:

1. Bawo 'ya'yan itacen daga ƙananan ganye.
2. Shuka su a gefan wata babbar tudu 2-3 cm zurfi, a ciki wanda yakamata yashi. Nisa tsakanin ayyukan yakamata ya isa domin ganye baya taɓa juna.
3. Rufe tukunya da jaka ko kwalban filastik don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin shinkafa da wuri a wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
4. Ruwa a cikin ruwa lokaci-lokaci kuma kiyaye ƙasa a cikin matsakaici zafi.
5. Bayan makonni 3-4, canja wuri zuwa titi.

Idan an yanke ma'anar ƙananan gefuna ko an yanke su a ƙarshen watan Agusta, fasahar dasa za ta zama daban. A wannan yanayin, tukunyar dole ne a haƙa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, zaɓi mafi kyawun wuri. A lokacin germination, ya kamata ka kwantar da karamin-greenhouse, lokaci-lokaci tare da farkon kwanakin farko na kaka, cire kwalban ko jaka. Bayan wannan, tsire-tsire suna da kyakkyawan tsarin don ci gaba da haɓaka.

Noma

Duk da gaskiyar cewa tare da taimakon tsaba zaku iya samun fure mai haske, wannan hanyar haɓaka shine mafi cin lokaci-lokaci, saboda kasancewar ɗimbin yawa.

Gaba, shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don ƙasa daga peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Cika ɗan ƙaramin akwati tare da kayan da aka samo sannan ku ciyar dashi makonni 2-3 na farko.

Abubuwan Hydrangea ana shimfiɗa su a saman ƙasa kuma an rufe su da yashi. Tukwane an rufe su da fim ɗin zahiri ko kayayyakin filastik don ƙirƙirar microclimate. Daskarar da kwantena yakamata ya zama cm 6-7. An dasa tsiron zuwa ƙasa buɗe bayan shekaru 1.5-2 bayan tsiro.

Hydrangea Kula

Bayan dasa kai tsaye na hydrangeas na Madawwamin Yankin iri-iri, kulawa da bin duk matakan rigakafin wajibi ne. Wannan zai rage haɗarin cututtuka ko cututtukan fata, kuma zai gamsar da mai lambun tare da saurin girma da fure mai fure.

Babban shawarwarin don kula da shuka sun haɗa da shayarwa, kayan miya, girki, da sauran mahimman mahimman hanyoyin.

Yanayin Watering

Tunda bazara mai amfani da hydrangea itace mai ƙaunar ruwa, tana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace tare da kula da danshi na ƙasa.

Rage ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, ba tare da kasancewar abubuwan ruwan lemun tsami, koloriin ko wasu abubuwan illa ba. Zaɓin da yafi dacewa shine amfani da ruwan sama. Hakanan samar da ruwa ya dace, amma a wannan yanayin ya zama dole yin tsayayya da shi a cikin rana gaba.

Tsarin ban ruwa na hydrangea abu ne mai sauqi: aƙalla bulo biyu na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji sau ɗaya a mako. Rashin danshi ana kwatanta shi da alamun bayyanar: sagging, jujjuya da rawaya na ganye. A cikin wasu halaye, asarar tushe mai haɓaka yana yiwuwa.

Manyan miya

A tsawon kakar, ana ciyar da shuka daga sau 3 zuwa 5. Sau da yawa ana gabatar da taki a cikin bazara da bazara. Wannan zai ba da damar ingantaccen fure na hydrangea.

Manyan miya

A cikin bazara, ana gabatar da takin zamani, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Idan babu waɗannan abubuwan ganowa, bai kamata a yi dogon fure ba. Abubuwan ECOstyle da Green Bool, waɗanda aka sayar a kusan kowane kantin furanni, sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abubuwa don ciyar da rhododendrons, azaleas, ko kuma kaɗaita shirya kayan ganye.

Don hydrangea don yin fure duk lokacin rani, dole ne takin ya sami isasshen adadin potassium da nitrogen. A farkon watan Agusta, ana cire kari na abinci don shirya shuki na shuki.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

Mafi mahimmancin hanya yayin fure shine ciyawa ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da haushi na Pine, bishiyoyin coniferous ko ganye mai bushe. Sau da yawa ana amfani da sawdust na al'ada ko peat.

A cikin lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci don shayar da shuka kuma, idan ya cancanta, cire fure wilted.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

Bayan fure, zaka iya datsa kuma cire bushe ko raunana harbe. Don sake juya itacen, ana yin abin da ake kira da tsabtace tsabtace jini - yankan duk rassan cikin na uku ta amfani da ƙa'idodin kaifi.

Hakanan, a lokacin dormant, zaku iya juyar da shuka zuwa wuri mafi dacewa don wannan.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Duk da gaskiyar cewa hydrangea Madawwamin bazara ne mai yawan sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi kuma yana da ikon jure sanyi ba tare da ƙarin matakan ba, yana da kyau a shirya shuka don hunturu a gaba. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, fure zai faru da yawa.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Saboda haka, don daji ya faranta wa runduna rai tare da inflorescences a farkon lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar rufe shi tun kafin yanayin farkon sanyi ya fara. A matsayin kayan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fim ɗin gidan kore, lutrasil ko spanbond. Idan babu komai, zaku iya rufe shuka tare da rassan da ganye bushe. Dole ne a rufe tushen daji daga peat.

Saboda yanayinsa na rarrabe, canza inuwa na hydrangea inflorescences Rana bazara mara tushe ne ga kowane lambu. A inji shi ne unpretentious a kula da sauƙi tolerates frosts. Bin shawarwarin masu sauƙi zasu sa ya yiwu a sami kyakkyawar hydrangea har ma ga mai kula da lambun novice.