Ceropegia Wood - kulawar gida

Tseropegeya na halittar Lastovnevye ne, ba haka ba ne gama gari a cikin yanayi (ana iya gani a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi). Sunan ya fito ne daga Girkanci, wanda aka fassara zuwa harshen Rasha yana nufin "candelabrum" (wani nau'in liana mai ban mamaki). Iyalin sun hada da nau'ikan sama da 180, wanda wasu daga cikin masu noman fure suke girma sosai.

Woods

Coropegia na itace (ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiranta, 'Woropegia' Woody's) yana da tushen tushen launin toka, wanda galibi yana mamakin fara lambu da kamanninsu da dankalin dankalin turawa, da kuma creeping mai tushe.

Bayyanar fure

Tana da flihy mai launi 15 mm mai fadi da tsayi 20, yawanci yana da alwati mai siffar triangular ko sabanin da ya wuce. A gefe guda, ganye suna da tsarin marmara, kuma a ɗayan, kore ko shunayya.

Tare da ƙara zafi, Tushen ya bayyana a kan tubers na shuka, wanda daga baya ake amfani da shi don ninka ceropegia. Coropegia na itace ma sanannen shine ga ƙananan ƙananan furanninta masu kyau waɗanda ke da ƙananan farin haske da ƙananan furannin ruwan hoda. Suna Bloom a ko'ina cikin shekara tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Dukkanin ceropegia suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya ba tare da frills ba, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu furen fure suna ƙaunar su sosai.

Bambancin Itace

Canji

Dukkan nau'ikan mallakar halittar Ceropegia sun bambanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin ganyayyaki akwai sel masu maye gurbin da basu iya yin sinadarin chlorophyll ba. A saboda wannan dalili, farin aibobi ya bayyana akan mai tushe da ganyayyaki (wurin da waɗannan sel suke.) Yawancin canji ana lura dashi a cikin ceropegia na Wood, wanda, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana da launi mara kyau.

Sanroton's Ceropegia

Abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in galibi suna da tsayi da bakin ciki, suna yin laushi a hankali a hankali, kuma ganyayyaki suna da laushi, tsawon kusan 40 mm kuma tsawon 50 mm. A cikin siffar sun yi kama da zuciya. A gefe na shimfiɗa na farantin ganye, ana iya lura da tsakiyar jijiya. Gajere inflorescences ma suna halarta. Corolla kore, wanda a cikin ɓangaren pharynx, ya sami launi mai sauƙi, ya kai tsawon 70 mm.

Sanderson's ceropegia an ba da shawarar yin haɓaka a kan tsarin tallafawa, tun da tushe mai amfani da tsire-tsire za su yi amarya kamar dogon maciji. Don ƙirƙirar tallafi, yana da daraja amfani da ladders na musamman ko rassan itace.

Ampliata

Ceropegia Amplata wata itaciya ce ta hawan kwari tare da dandazon harbe. Wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan ganye na scaly wanda ke faɗuwa da sauri. Ruwan corolla yayi kama da farin tiara saboda launin sa. Waɗannan su ne dabbobin gida guda biyar, waɗanda tukwici suke tare.

Duba Ampliat

Linearis

Yawancin mutane waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin aikin gona suna lura da cewa nau'in ceropegia Linearis suna kama da na ceropegia na Wood. A farkon kallo a tsirrai, mutum na iya tsayar da kusan iri ɗaya da sikelin wanda ke kewaye da tallafi, da ganyayyaki masu haske waɗanda suka yi kama da zuciya a kamannin. Bambanci mai mahimmanci shine rashin bayyanar haske akan mai tushe da farantin ganye a cikin layin ceropegia Linearis.

Ceropegia: kulawar gida

An yi imani da cewa duk jinsin mallakar ga 'yan halittar Ceropegia suna da sauki a yi girma, kuma ba su da wani tsayayyen kulawa, sabili da haka ana ba da shawarar ga masu fara siyarwa.

Watse

Kada a shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa kuma a yalwace. Ceropegia itacen inabi ne, sabili da haka yana da matukar saukin kamuwa da tushen rot. Don kauce wa matsaloli, ya kamata a hankali kula da ma'aunin ruwa na shuka. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a sha ruwa lokacin da ganyen ya bushe (ba a baya ba!), Kuma a lokacin bazara da hunturu bai kamata ku ƙyale yawan danshi (a cikin lokacin sanyi ba, zai fi kyau ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1.5-3).

Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa mai laushi ga creepers, kamar yadda ƙwararrun masu noman fure da yawa suka ba da shawara, da tsabtace da dumi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci wani lokacin shafa ganye tare da soso don kurke ƙura.

Watsa fure

Muhimmi:

• kowane 'yan shekaru, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don sabunta shuka - cire tsoffin elongated harbe;
• ceropegia koyaushe yana da kyakkyawar goyon baya, wanda ba zai ba da damar shuka ya zama mai rikitarwa ba (wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa yayin jigilar itacen inabi).

Sauyin yanayi

Ana buƙatar duk shekara zagaye 12 hours na hasken rana. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan kada su kasance haskoki kai tsaye (creepers koyaushe suna girma a cikin inuwar wasu bishiyoyi). Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don zaɓar taga ta gabas ko yamma.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan fure shine thermophilic. A cikin dakin da shuka yake, ya cancanci kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na 21 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Koyaya, a cikin damina da hunturu, zazzabi na 15 ° C ya halatta, wanda ya sa shuka ta yi shuru, tana saurin girma da haɓaka harbewa.

Kasar

Domin shuka ya yi kyau sosai a gida, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata. Mahimmin abubuwan da aka hade daga cikin baƙar earthen da za a ɗauka a daidai sassa:

• humus;
• nau'ikan ƙasa biyu (turf da ganye);
• kogin kogin (kar a ci lafiya);
• gawayi mai kyau;
• kwalliyar Pine;
• tubalin bulo.

Kasar za optioni

A bu mai kyau ka ɗauki tukunyar domin kada tara ruwa (ya fi sauƙi a kula da) saura bayan shayar da shuka. Tsawon magudanar ruwa yakamata ya zama kwata na jimlar jirgin ruwa.

Shuka harkokin sufuri, haifuwa

Babban mahimmancin doka shine canza tukunyar don fure furen sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma don wanda ya manyanta cikin fewan shekaru. Lokacin jigilar ayaba, a kowane yanayi bazai iya lalata Tushen ba, sabili da haka yawanci mutane da yawa suna shiga cikin wannan lokaci ɗaya.

Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi don yaduwar shuka:

• stalk (mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin floriculture);
• tushen tushe;
• tsaba.

Ceropegia shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda ba'a bayyana shi ba kuma ya dace da kowane mai fara girki ko kuma mai sauƙi wanda ke son yin ado da gidansa tare da fure mai fure.