Kula da dasa daffodils a cikin ƙasa iri ɗaya ne ga duk nau'in tsire-tsire. Furen yana cikin jinsin da ke tsiro; yana iya girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 6 ba tare da dasawa ba.
Bayanin
Narcissus cikin dangin amaryllis ne. Rashin kulawa da kulawa da kyau yana ɗaukar tushe a kowace ƙasa. Furannin farar fata sune fari da rawaya, suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshin zuma. Tsawon yakai kimanin cm 20-45. Lokacin fure yana sati biyu ne kawai, yana farawa daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa ƙarshen Mayu. Ana dogara da kariya daga hare-hare ta azabtarwa saboda abun da ke tattare da abubuwa masu guba a cikin ganyayyaki.
Saukowa daga waje
A farkon matakin, dasa shuki a baya daffodils a cikin ƙasa ta fara da shiri, wanda ya haɗa da wasu matakai:
- zaɓi na kayan iri;
- wurin aiki;
- ƙasa.
Zabi iri da shiri
Yana da mahimmanci don siyan kayan haɓaka mai inganci masu kyau, waɗanda zaka iya siyayya a cikin shago na musamman. A cikin yanayin zafi, inda yake farkon kaka kuma lokacin hunturu yana da sauri, Agusta, Satumba ne, kuma ga yankuna na kudanci zaka iya siyan tubers don dasa shuki a baya.
Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau a tono kwararan fitila daga lambun ka na gonar bayan toho ya ragu. Yana da kyau a bincika zuriyar dama a kan tabo don mutunci da ɓangaren lalacewa, ya kamata ya zama babba, ba ƙasa da 4-5 cm a diamita ba kuma mai wuya ga taɓawa. Bulbsan ƙaramar kwararan fitila dole ne ya yi tsiro har zuwa ƙarin wasu kwanaki ko kuma makonni.
Tabbatar dasa su kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani rauni bayani na fungicide ko potassium permanganate, wannan zai kare a nan gaba fure daga cututtuka da kwari. Ya kamata a adana tumatir daga yankin gida a cikin kwantena ko kwanduna waɗanda ke ba da izinin iska ta wuce. Dole ne dakin ya kasance da iska mai kyau kuma kiyaye zafin jiki har zuwa + digiri 24.
An ba da shawarar sayen kwararan fitila daffodil:
- a cikin bazara;
- haƙa nan da nan bayan fure ko tare da tushen sa da mai tushe;
- Multi-vertex, wato, tare da yawancin ƙananan yara akan tarin fuka;
- tare da sprouts;
- bayan daskarewa kasar gona da kuma farkon sanyi.
Lokacin sauka
Ana shuka Daffodils a kusan lokaci guda na shekara. A tsakiyar layin, mafi kyawun lokacin ana ɗauka ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara da farkon Satumba. Zazzabi don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama + digiri + 9- + 10 Celsius kuma kar ya motsa daga waɗannan dabi'u na kimanin makonni biyu.
Tubers dole ne suyi tushe kafin ƙasa ta daskarewa. Akwai rashin jituwa game da dasa shuki a cikin bazara, a yanayi guda yana yiwuwa, amma daffodil zai yi girma a hankali kuma zai yi girma sosai daga baya. Idan ka zabi lokacin sauka, to watan da ya fi dacewa shine Afrilu, akalla ƙarshen Maris. Wajibi ne a jira har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya kuma zafin jiki ya ƙaru har zuwa + 7- + 8 digiri.
Wuri
Matsayi don girma ya kamata ya zama mai lebur kuma yana da kariya sosai daga iska da zane, tare da hasken rana akan furanni. Idan gonar mãkirci ya yi daidai da waɗannan buƙatun, to daffodils zai yi tsawon rai. Za'a iya dasa shuki kusa da bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, inji ya fara yin fure kafin ganye suyi fure, don haka za'a sami isasshen hasken rana.
Ba za ku iya dasa daffodils a karkashin bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai yawa da kauri ba. Hakanan, ba lallai ba ne don sauka a cikin ƙasa mai laima sosai, musamman idan ruwan karkashin ruwa ya ratsa ta, saboda tubers da sauri ya juya ya kamu da cututtukan fungal. Matakin ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce santimita 55-60 ba.
Kasar
Furen zai iya yin natsuwa a cikin kowace ƙasa: yashi da yumɓu. Iyakar abin da ke da muhimmanci yanayin ci gaban da daffodil shine kasantuwar magudanar ruwa da yalwataccen lokacin shawo ba tare da daukar kwararar ruwa a asalinsu ba. Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba inda tulips, crocuses, irises, hyacinths da sauran nau'ikan bulbous, har da flores da chrysanthemums, da suka kasance suna girma. Yankunan da suka dace a da akwai tumatir, cucumbers, ganye iri-iri da kayan yaji.
Dole ne a hadu da takin ƙasa sosai. Idan yashi a cikin lambu, to, dole ne a ƙara humus, kuma idan clayey - yashi. Babban abu ba shine a kawo ciyawar sabo a cikin kasar ba, tunda ana iya hade shi da kasa kawai shekara guda kafin shuka, kimanin kilo 20 a kowace murabba'in mita 1. Wannan suturar har yanzu bazai isa ga fure ba, don haka a watan Yuni ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa don dasawa: tono shi kuma kwance shi, ƙara gishiri mai gishiri ko superphosphate a kowane murabba'in murabba'in, idan akwai humus, to lallai ma yana da kyau.
Siffofin Fasaha
Ya kamata a dasa Daffodils watanni 2-3 bayan tono daga ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, saboda ana adana tubersanyen furannin. Suna da sikeli marasa kariya da ƙaƙƙarfan aiki, waɗanda suke kama da kwararan fitila. Saboda haka, danshi ke shuɗewa nan take kuma suna bushewa.
Nisa tsakanin rami a cikin manya manyan cm shine 20 cm, a cikin yara - cm 8. Shuka zurfin ya zama daidai da manyan digo uku, fara daga ƙasa, wannan shine kusan 16-20 cm daga zuriyar zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa. Irin wannan kayan shuka ana kiranta "karin" saboda girman sa; yawanci ana shuka su ne domin tsiron furanni. Idan tuber yana ƙarami ko kuma jariri ne, to, tsayinsa ya kai cm 8-15, irin waɗannan kwararan fitila sun dace da yaduwar daffodil, musamman idan iri ne mai mahimmanci.
Dasa kayan a koyaushe yana gangara ƙasa, idan ba da gangan ba ko kuma ba da gangan ba ya dasa shukar kwan fitila, har yanzu zai yi toho, amma zai yi ƙoƙari da kuzari da yawa, kuma, mafi yawancin, zai fi sauran proa seedlingsan seedlings da ke cutar da cuta da rashin sa'a, da saurin girma da girma.
Dasa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon Satumba, idan bushe da yanayin yanayi a wannan lokacin, to dole ne a shayar da fure sosai, yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laima. A cikin yanayin sanyi, tabbatar cewa an rufe shi da ganye, takin ko peat.
Idan daffodils ana shuka su don farkon germination da yalwataccen fure, to, ana shuka su ne a ɗan zurfin zurfin fiye da yadda aka saba. Kuma don kwanan wata da jinkirin girma na yara a kan tarin fuka, sun sauka a zurfin zurfafa, tare da yayyafa malalewa zuwa kasan ramin.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: Narcissus mai kariya ne daga ƙwayoyin tsoka
Daffodil yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa cin ɗanyen mice da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyi saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da guba a cikin tubers da ganyen furanni. Sabili da haka, yawancin lambu suna dasa su a matsayin kariya lokacin dasa shuki da sauran furanni: tulips, lilies, da grouse.
