Nishaɗi gidanka - cyclamen: yadda ake girma daga zuriyar?

Cyclamen wani kyakkyawan furen cikin gida wanda ke cike da kyawawan buds. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in jinsuna 15 na wannan shuka.

M, dukansu suna da kyau-girma, kawai nau'i biyu suna girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida: Turai cyclamen, spring-rani blooms, Persian cyclamen - blooms a cikin hunturu. Yi la'akari da yadda za a gudanar da tsire-tsire agrotechnika zuwa flower bloomed.

Hanyoyi don samo fure a gida

Cyclamen ta hanyoyi da dama. Amma kana buƙatar zabi mafi kyau bisa ga irin shuka. Saboda haka:

1. Tuber rarraba - zaɓi na kowane nau'i na tsire-tsire, amma kana buƙatar ɗaukar al'adu kawai.
2. Shuka tsaba - za a iya amfani dasu don amfanin gonar kowane irin, ko da iska.
3. Rosettes - wannan hanya ta dace ne kawai ga jinsunan Turai, tun da harbewar cyclamen na Persian ba su da tushe sosai.
4. Tubers 'ya'ya mata - Kyakkyawan zaɓi na kiwo a furen furotin, kawai a cikin wannan nau'in kananan yara suna bayyana a cikin babban tuber. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, an rabu da su ba tare da kokari ba kuma an sanya su a cikin tukunya.

Yana da muhimmanci: wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sunyi zaton cewa cyclamen za a iya yaduwa ta ganye. Amma, rashin alheri, wannan ba zai yiwu ba, tun da irin wannan cututtukan ba su ba da asali ba, sun tsaya na dogon lokaci, to, sai suka bushe.

Duk hanyoyi na haifa na cyclamen, mun tattauna dalla-dalla a cikin wannan abu.

Yadda za a tara iri?

Mutane da yawa sun zabi hanya mafi sauki don girma cyclamen - saya tsaba a cikin shagon. Amma idan gidan yana da tsire-tsire, to, zaka iya tattara tsaba daga gare ta.

Fure ba zai yi tsaba ba har sai ya wuce hanya na pollination.. Cyclamen kanta ba zai iya yin wannan ba, saboda haka kana bukatar ka fara tattara pollen, to ka yi kan kanka tare da buroshi ka kuma yi magudi. Wannan tsari ne mai mahimmanci, domin idan ka dauki tsire-tsire biyu na launi daban-daban don yin zabe, za ka sami sababbin samfurori masu kyau, tare da launuka na asali.

Lokacin tsawon yanayi na cyclamen daga watan Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, a wannan lokaci kuma yana kashewa. Wannan tsari ya fi kyau a kan safiya. Ana iya tattara pollen ta hanyar ɗauka a hankali a kan wani fure, pollen zai fara zubar da shi, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi a kan pistil na wani makwabta.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da goga don tattara pollen kuma yada a tsakiyar wani flower.. Domin cikakken tabbaci, wannan ya kamata a yi a kalla sau 5-7. Idan magudi ya ci nasara, tsarin tafiyar da sauri ya ƙare, kuma karamin akwati a cikin ɗakin furen, wanda ƙananan, zagaye, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan ya fara. Akwatin ba za a iya cire shi daga shuka ba, tsaba zai soma daga 90 zuwa 140 days. Ganye a wannan lokaci ya samar da zafin jiki mai dadi - yayin rana +20, da dare +12 digiri.

Menene za ku yi tsammanin daga bishiyoyin cyclamen na gida? Irin wannan tsaba na dogon lokaci bazai rasa ikon haɓaka tare - shekaru 3. Ya kamata ku lura da gaskiyar cewa idan kun bar tsaba suyi karya har shekara guda da rabi, shuka daga wadannan tsaba zai yi sauri sosai.

Fasali na girma

Don girma cyclamen daga tsaba a gida, kana buƙatar sanin wasu fasali na wannan tsari.:

• Hanyoyi za su bayyana a cikin kimanin kwanaki 30, amma idan yanayin zafi a lokacin germination shine +15 digiri. Idan wannan adadi ya wuce da digiri da dama, tsaba zasu iya tashi har zuwa watanni uku.
• Lokacin amfani da iri iri iri na shuka, zaka iya ƙirƙirar gonar furen daga shuke-shuke masu lafiya a kan windowsill.
• Zai yiwu a shuka tsaba a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma don ingantaccen amfanin amfanin gona ya fi dacewa da biyayyar rhythms na halittu, da kuma shuka a cikin bazara ko ƙarshen lokacin rani.
• Cyclamen daga tsaba yana mafi girma a cikin dakin duhu.

Ana shirya don shuka

Fure yana son haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ana iya samuwa a cikin shagon, an sayar da cakuda ƙasa don wannan al'ada. Amma idan babu wani, zaka iya saya ƙasa don Saintpaulia.

Amma idan ka fi so ka yi duk abin da kanka, zaka iya shirya ƙasa ta hanyar haɗuwa daidai rabbai:

• ƙasa masara;
• takardar ƙasa;
• humus;
• yashi

Da zarar an shirya ƙasa, za ka iya ci gaba da shirye-shirye na kayan iri.in ba haka ba za su farka sosai ba:

1. Saka tsaba don tsawon sa'o'i 18 a kowane mai bunkasa girma, don haka zaka iya amfani da ita - Etamon, Zircon, Epi-extra. An sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a shagunan kantin kayan ado, kuma ya kamata a tsaftace shi bisa ga umarnin.
2. Wani lokaci ana shuka tsaba a manganese-acid potassium - mafita dole ne mai rauni, ko kawai cikin ruwa mai dumi. An shuka tsaba a tsawon sa'o'i 14.
3. Idan kuna shirin tsara cyclamen, sa'an nan kuma a mataki na shirye-shiryen iri, raba su a kungiyoyi da yawa kuma kuyi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga bisani, zaka iya zaɓar mafi kyaun zaɓi don kanka.

Zaɓi tukunya daidai

Ci gaba da kuma girma na cyclamen kai tsaye ya dogara da tukunyar da aka zaba wanda shuka zai shuka. Ya kamata a wanke tukunya, ya danganta da tuber kanta, wato, ya kamata a samu fiye da 3 cm tsakanin ganuwar tukunya da kwan fitila. Cyclamen na iya girma ne kawai a yanayin da ke kusa.

Bukatun shara

Dole ne kasar gona ta bi ka'idodin shuka - hasken, m, sako-sako. Sau da yawa an sayo shi a cikin shagon, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin birnin yana da wuya a shirya ƙurar ƙasa ta kanka.

Saukowa: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

1. Don dasa shuki tsaba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ganga mai kaya wanda aka zuba ƙasa tare da wani Layer na 5-6 cm kuma ya yi kyau sosai. Sa'an nan kuma ya shimfiɗa a kan nau'in iri a nesa da 2 cm daga juna, kuma yafa masa ma'auni na centimeter na peat da yashi, wanda aka haxa a daidai da yawa da ruwa.
2. Ƙarƙwarar ƙarfe tare da murfin kullun ko fim din baki don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Don saurin shuka, ana sanya tsaba a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na iska ba fiye da +15 digiri, yayin dakin ya zama duhu.
3. Tsaba na cigaba da tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, ana iya ganin sautin farko kawai cikin wata daya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon tushe ya fito ne daga nau'i, wanda tuber ya fara samuwa. Kuma kawai toshe madauran launin ruwan hoda-mai launin launin fata ya fara bayyana daga gare ta.
4. A lokacin da yake ciwo, wasu lokuta akwai matsala - shuka ba zai iya bayyana leaf na farko ba, saboda fata na zuriyar, wanda ba zai iya ninka ba. Wannan yakan zo ne daga rashin ruwan inganci, saboda haka yana da kyau a kiyaye wannan ido.
5. Idan wannan matsala ta damu da ku mai yawa, to, zaku iya taimakawa shuka ya kwance takarda na farko - saka takalmin gyaran auduga a kan tsire-tsire kuma bayan sa'o'i 2, cire da iri tare da tweezers.

Mun bada shawara don kallon bidiyo game da dasa shuki cyclamen tsaba:

Tsarin Kulawa

Cyclamen wata fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar wasu zazzabi, zafi da hasken wuta. Sabili da haka, idan ba ku da shiri don yin la'akari da kula da tsire-tsire, to, ya fi kyau kada ku dasa wannan flower a gida, zai mutu.

Abu na farko da tsire-tsire ya bunkasa, yana ba da ganye da furanni lafiya, ya kamata a sanya shi a kan "dama" sill, wanda ya zama mai haske da rana. Kar ka manta cewa Cyclamen yana da haske-bukata. Amma a wannan yanayin akwai nau'i daya wanda sau da yawa mawuyacin cim ma, musamman a lokacin rani. Cyclamen yana son haske da sanyi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na shuka shine + digiri 6-13. Matsayi - +17 digiri.

Don kyakkyawar ɗakin ajiyar abin da cyclamens ke girma, kana buƙatar iska ta kullum. A lokaci guda ka tabbata cewa babu wani fasali - suna halakarwa ga shuka.

Watering yana rinjayar ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka:

• A lokacin flowering, ana shayar da amfanin gona sosai kuma an kula da shi don tabbatar da cewa kasa ba ta bushe ba, amma fure ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau. A wannan lokaci, ciyar da sauke sau 3 a rana.
• Da zarar injin ya ɓace, watering yana rage, amma ba ta da yawa ba, a kowace harka, duniya kada ta bushe.
• Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai shayarwa a dakin da zafin jiki.

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyo game da kulawa da kyau ga cyclamen:

Moisturize matasa harbe

Ƙasar da yarinyar Cyclamen ke shuka girma ake yiwa yau da kullum tare da kwalba.. Zaku iya sayan magani mai mahimmanci tare da mai ɓatarwa a ƙarshen.

Kammalawa

Duk da cewa Cyclamen yana da matukar damuwa game da barin, ana iya samuwa sau da yawa akan windowsills na Apartments. Kyakkyawan furanni na wannan shuka yana da cikakkiyar fansa ga ƙwarewar fasahar noma. Ya kamata ku lura cewa idan kuna da sha'awar girma Cyclamen, ya fi dacewa don yin shi daga tsaba, tun da furen da aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ba zai sha wahala ba sau da yawa na yanayi ya mutu.