Carnations daban-daban iri da iri iri kamar girma a kan mãkirci lambu, girmama wannan flower domin da yawa abũbuwan amfãni.
Carnations Bloom tsawo da kuma rayayye, su furanni furanni ba ji na bikin.
Irin wannan layiyar Sinanci na da ƙwarewa na musamman. Ana iya girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a filin bude.
Girma Carnation ta Sin ta hanyar Seedlings
Carnation na Sin girma a cikin hanyar daji, da tsawo na mai tushe wanda ya kai rabin mita. Ganye na shuka suna kunkuntar, haɗin kai, dogon (wani lokacin - juya). Dupin tallafi zai iya girma har zuwa 15 cm.
Carnation yana fure da launin fata, ruwan hoda, mai launi, Lilac da Furoto daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Wannan jinsin yana nuna raguwa a kan ƙananan dabbobin, tsirrai mai launi mai launin fata da rashin inganci.
Koriya da Sin suna dauke da asalin ƙasar Sinanci, inda aka fara bayaninsa.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon malaman Girkanci Theophrast a karni na III BC ya kira wurin zaman "Dianthus" furen allahntaka ko furen Zeus. Zabin farko yana aiki tare da carnations fara a cikin XYII-XYIII ƙarni.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Seedlings ba dole ba ne saya a cikin shagon - ana iya girma a gida. Irin nau'o'i na yau da kullum ana yada su ne kawai ta hanyar tsaba, yayin da iri-iri iri-iri suna yaduwa ta hanyar yankan da rarraba daji.
Shuka tsaba ya kamata a fara a spring - a watan Maris. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya sanya tsaba a cikin watan Mayu - ƙwalar kasar Sin ba ta jin tsoron sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Carnation ya yarda da furancinta a lokacin rani, ana shuka tsaba a lokuta daban-daban (daga Maris zuwa Afrilu).
Ƙasa don girma seedlings
Kafin shuka shuki na kasar Sin don seedlings, sun shirya ƙasa a gaba.
Don yin wannan, ɗauki filin gonar lambu wanda zai ci gaba da girma, kuma ƙara da ita yashi da vermiculite.
Za a iya amfani dashi don shuka tsaba a cakuda ƙasa, peat, humus (rabo - 2: 2: 1) tare da acidity na 6-6.5 pH.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole a ƙone ƙasa don seedlings - saboda haka zaka iya kauce wa kamuwa da carnations.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba don seedlings
Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a farkon spring. A kasan akwati kana buƙatar shimfiɗa wani layi na malalewa, kuma ƙasa kanta ya zama dan kadan. Daga sama, ana rufe bishiyoyi da murhun ƙasa 2 mm kuma an rufe shi da takarda ko fim. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, an cire fim din.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
A lokacin da ake girma dabbar Sinanci daga tsaba, da farko ya zama dole don biyan tsarin mulki (+ 16-20 ° C) kuma a wanke a cikin ƙasa. Tsire-tsire zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki goma, sa'an nan kuma zazzabi a cikin dakin an iyakance shi zuwa + 10-15 ° C (wanda ya sa sprouts ba su shimfiɗawa). Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama mai tsabta, amma ba rigar ba, an yi amfani da zafi a cikin iska cikin 80-85%.
Temperatuwar da sauyawar iska kyauta (iska) a lokacin shuka na tsaba yana da mahimmanci.
Mafi kyawun dukkan kwayoyin za su ji a cikin taga mai haske. Hakika, a cikin idon ruwa wasu seedlings ba su da haske, don haka sprouts na bukatar ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, musamman ma a cikin hadari.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da furanni na lalata don kawar da cututtuka daban-daban (radiculitis, rheumatism). Kuma furanni masu launin furanni sune alamar kirki, dagewa, adalci, biyayya da kuma zama talisman daga mummunan yanayi da ruhohin ruhohi.
Kula da tsirrai na carnations
Bayan yaran farko ya bayyana, dole ne a cire fim don rana. Don haka yi har sai lokacin da matasa harbe take tushe.
Bugu da ƙari, baya ga tsarin sararin samaniya, matasan yara suna buƙatar watering dacewa. Tsarin sprout ya zama dole bayan kammala bushewa na ƙasa, amma kada ku kawo wilting ganye - yana jinkirta girma.
Yayinda tsire-tsire suke bunkasa, an ƙara ƙasa a cikin ƙuda - wannan yana taimakawa wajen karfafa matasa. Don maganin ban ruwa, zaka iya amfani da fure.
Pickling seedlings
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna bayyana ganye 2-3, lokaci ya yi da za a satar da jiki na kasar Sin. Ana saro kayan lambu a cikin ƙananan peat (kofuna waɗanda) tare da ƙwayar ma'adinai. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, dole ne a karfafa karfi.
Don ƙwaƙwalwa, kwantena da seedlings za a iya ɗauka a kan wani baranda mai haske ko loggia a yanayi mai kyau.
Idan harkar jiki ta girma a matsayin fure mai ciki, to ya fi kyau shuka shi a cikin tukwane nan da nan.
Shuka hatsi na kasar Sin a cikin ƙasa
Wannan flower za a iya girma a matsayin al'ada cikin gida, kuma za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin kayan ado na greenery.
Carnation wata shuka mai haske ne, don ci gaban ci gaba wanda ake bukata ƙasa mai haske da matsakaitan matsananciyar danshi. Wurin wuri shine mãkirci wanda ke hasken rana. Kafin dasa shuki aka hadu a ƙasa, kuma ana shuka su a nesa na 20 cm.
Dates da kuma zaɓi na wuri don saukowa
Lokacin da za ku iya shuka carnation seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni.
Abincin da ake da shi a kasar Sin yana son wuraren da rana ta bushe kuma ya isa. Da tsawon ranar hasken (16-18 hours), da sauri zai Bloom. Tare da rashin hasken, tayi ya zama mai banƙyama, ya zama bakin ciki da wilts a tsawon lokaci, kuma furanni ya karu a girman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shuka shuka a cikin inuwa ko m inuwa, lush flowering ba zai jira ba.Kafin dasa shuki, sai su yi noma da wani makirci kuma suyi shi da humus. Idan an dasa jikin a cikin gadon filawa, to muna buƙatar mu cire weeds.
Mafi kyau makirci na dasa shuki seedlings
Kafin dasa shuki da gado an shirya, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna. Ana kwashe sprouts tare da bally bally, don haka kada su lalata tushen tsarin.
Don kauce wa stalk breakage, lokacin da furen furen ya bayyana, an sanya fentin musamman a gaba da kowace carnation, wanda aka daura nauyin furen.
Girma da kula da abincin Sinanci
Carnation yana ƙaunar wadanda ba su da acidic, loamy, ƙasa mai kyau. Harshen Sinanci na ruwa da ruwa yana jure wa jiki, sabili da haka, a lokacin da yake kula da shi, wajibi ne a lura da tsarin ruwa, da kuma tsawaita ƙasa da wuri don cire weeds.
Shin kuna sani? Shahararren koyarwar gabas ta Feng Shui sun yi jayayya cewa gina jiki alama ce ta mutunci da nasara kuma yana iya inganta waɗannan halayen da masu mallakar su.
Tana fi
Domin a yi amfani da jiki don a warkar da shi, kuma a kullun yana yin amfani da launi na kasar Sin a kan rassan 2-3nd na ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da shinge, a hankali a kashe shi, don kada ya lalata sauran ganye.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Gwanayen giya na kasar Sin yawanci ya kamata a shayar sau ɗaya a mako. Duk da haka, ko da yake shuka shuka yanayin fari yana da kyau, yana buƙatar yawan watering a lokutan zafi.
Lokacin watering, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya fada akan buds - wannan zai shafi flowering kuma zai iya haifar da cututtuka.
Amfani
Houseplants na bukatar karin ciyar, da carnation amsa da kyau ga takin mai magani, amsa tare da dogon da kuma yawan flowering.
Idan ana sa tsirrai na Sinanci a cikin wani matashi ba tare da kasar gona ba, sai a yi amfani da taki a kalla sau ɗaya a mako. Idan an yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa da substrate don namo, ana iya samuwa a cikin kowanne kwanaki 14.
A cikin filin bude, ciyar da fararen fata na farawa a cikin shekara ta biyu. Don yin wannan, amfani da potassium ko ƙwayoyi masu haɗari don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (a madadin 5 g da shrub).
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi gyaran gyare-gyare na sama a hankali don kada ya cutar da tushen tsarin. Categorically ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da sabo ne da kuma gyaran kayan ado.
Pruning buds
Domin a tsawanta flowering lokacin carnation, an yanka mai tushe tare da bishiyoyin da aka ragu (har zuwa 10-15 cm daga ƙasa). Bayan haka, dole ne a hadu da ƙasar tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai, sassauta da kuma zuba. Sa'an nan kuma a lokacin za a yi sabon harbe. Za a iya barin ƙwayoyin gonar da za a iya kare su a kan tsaba don haifuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rubutun tsaba yana hana ƙaddamar carnations.
Kariya da cutar kariya
Carnation na Sin yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari da cututtuka. Musamman mawuyacin gaske ita ne:
- tsatsa;
- Fusarium;
- tabo;
- tushen rot;
- septoriosis da sauran cututtuka.
Don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta, kada ka yarda da zafi mai tsanani da thickening a cikin yankunan da ake girma da cloves.Idan tsire-tsire har yanzu ciwon rashin lafiya, wajibi ne a rarrabe tsire-tsire da kuma hallaka (ƙone).
Cunkurin Sin yana kaiwa ga irin wadannan kwari kamar:
- Ya kasance;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- nematodes;
- aphid;
- earwigs.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ayyukan da aka nuna sun nuna matsala ta jiki ta kasar Sin ta fito ne daga shuke-shuke bulbous, don haka ya kamata a kauce wa wannan unguwa.
Carnation na Sin tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Kwanancin Sinanci a matsayin tsirrai mai ban mamaki yana iya tsara kayan lambu kawai, amma har ma ya haɗu da dukkanin abubuwansa a cikin duka guda, yana jaddada mahimmancin makwabta. 
- Tun da carnation wani tsire-tsire ne, zai yiwu a samo bambancin, shekara-shekara (malcolmia, nemophilia) a cikin kamfanin.
- Irisar bearded iris yana da ban sha'awa a kan bayanan da ake ciki. Ko da yake yana da matukar wuya a sami abokan hulɗa da wannan mutumin kirki, furanninsa sun dace daidai da juna tare da cin abinci na Sin.
- Salvia zai iya kasancewa kyakkyawar makwabciya a cikin ƙuƙwalwa - zai ji dadi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi da bushe.
- Gilashin za su kasance cikin haɗuwa da juna a tsakanin tsire-tsire-ƙasa (stonecrop, Veronica) a kan duwatsu.
Wintering cloves chinese
Carnation yana jure sanyi a kowace yanki. Don yin tattali don hunturu a ƙarshen kaka, an dasa tsire-tsire zuwa 10 cm sama da ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne don dumi shrubs - peat, auku ganye ko sawdust za a iya amfani da su kare da sanyi. A cikin idon ruwa wannan tsari ya kamata a cire shi.
Hanyar da za a samar da al'adun Sinanci
Carnations ba su dade ba, kuma bayan shekaru 3-4 na flowering, sun rasa sakamako na ado. Don kada ku rasa shuka da kuka fi so, kuna buƙatar ninka shi a kai a kai.
Raba daji
Hanyar da ba za a ba shi ba, domin yana bukatar tushen tushen karfi. Zai fi dacewa wajen aiwatar da sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba tushe a farkon lokacin bazara, to, sabbin tsire-tsire zasu yi girma a farkon kakar.
An kirar daji ne kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa daban daban tare da ruwa mai kaifi. A lokaci guda a kan kowane ɓangare dole ne ya tsira.
Shiryawa
Domin yaduwa cikin jiki ta wannan hanyar, an sanya wani katako na tsakiya zuwa zurfin tushe. Bayan haka, a yanka ta harbe yana a haɗe a kasa, ya yi barci kuma yana shafewa. A wannan yanayin, injin ya fara samo asali, sannan an kafa sabon fure. 
Cuttings
Za'a iya aiwatar da cututtuka a cikin bazara ko kaka - lokaci mai girbi ta wannan hanyar ba shi da mahimmanci, ko da yake yana da sauƙi don samo hatsi mai kyau a kaka.
A farkon Satumba, zabi mafi kyau da kuma yawan flowering bushes. Suka karya kashe (tare da wani ɓangare na babban tushe) matasa apical twigs 10 cm tsawo da kuma yanke ganye a cikin rabin.
Don da yawa hours, da cuttings ya kamata a tsoma a cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin akwati da aka shirya (tare da magudanai da ƙasa) zuwa zurfin 2 cm, mai nisan mita 5. An haɗa gilashin ƙasa a kusa da cuttings.
Bayan dasa shuki ƙasa yana da kyau ga ruwa kuma sanya akwati tare da cuttings a cikin akwati. Na farko makon prunes pruneyut kuma a kai a kai fesa. Saplings zai dauki tushe cikin wata daya. 
A cikin hunturu, watering seedlings ba da shawarar, kuma don tabbatar da zaman lafiya, rufe su da wani foliage na 15 cm. A wani wuri na dindindin za a iya shuka gine-gine na Sin a watan Mayu.
An yi shinge rani daga tsire-tsire da aka kawo cikin dakin dumi a cikin fall da tsawon lokaci. Bayan ginin jiki ya ɓace, ana hana ruwan sha da hankali, kuma ana tafiya tukunya zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Za'a iya amfani da grafting a watan Fabrairu.
Shin kuna sani? Domin fiye da shekaru goma, an yi la'akari da lalacewar alamar alheri a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma a cikin USSR wannan injin ya zama sananne bayan yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya zama alamar nasara da kuma namiji.Carnation wani fure ne mai kyau wanda ke ƙawata gonar kuma yana murna da masu girbi na furanni tare da tsawon furanni. Sanin yadda za a shuka hatsi a kasar Sin a kan shuka, yadda za a yada su a wasu hanyoyi, da kuma lokacin da za su dasa tsiro a bude ƙasa da kuma yadda za a kula da shuka, zai ba ka damar sha'awar wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki duk lokacin rani.
