Blackberries Thornfrey yana ƙaunar da yawa daga lambu don kyakkyawan dandano, unpretentiousness da yawan aiki mai girma. Wannan nau'in ya girma a cikin gida na rani da kan ƙasar noma.
Tarihin Thornfrey Blackberry Bambanci
Blackberry Thornfrey an goge shi a cikin Amurka a 1966. Sakamakon zaɓin da Dr. Scott ya yi ne. Ana iya fassara sunan iri-iri a zahiri kamar "ƙayayuwa daga ƙaya", wanda yake cikakke ne.
Blackberries sun bushe da sauri a cikin ƙasarsu kuma cikin sauri yada cikin duniya, gami da girma a Rasha. Ko da kusan shekaru 15 da suka gabata a cikin latitude ɗinmu babu wasu nau'ikan da ba masu digiri ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa har yanzu yawancin lokaci ya zama majagaba a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun na mazaunin bazara.
Bishiyar Thornfrey baƙaƙe masu girma ce
Tun 2006, An saka Blackberry Thornfrey a cikin Rijista ta Rasha kuma ana horar da shi akan ma'aunin masana'antu.
Bayanin sa
Thornfrey wani nau'in kayan zaki ne wanda ke makara kuma yana da ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan daji. Abun harbi suna da kauri, zagaye da ba su da tsalle-tsalle. Lateral rassan ba tare da shafi kakin zuma da kuma tare da wasu pubescence. Fruiting yana farawa a shekara ta biyu na kubuta. Ganyen blackberry na Thornfrey suna da yawa, mai ninki biyu, dan kadan kadan, kore kore mai launi.
The berries manyan, baƙi, m na yau da kullun, dace da daskarewa. Suna da ɗammacin drupes da kumfar rauni. Tanɗana ɗanɗano na berries a lokaci ɗaya ya yi yawa. Yanzu masana suna kimanta Thornfrey berries a maki 4 sabo, kuma bayan sarrafa su ba maki 3.
The berries riƙe su mai sheki har zuwa balaga. Da suka isa iyakar ƙarfinsa, sun zama mara nauyi, mai daɗi, sun sami ƙanshi mai daɗi, amma daidaitarsu ta zama ƙasa mai yawa, don haka ana girbe blackberries a cikin yanayin ƙarfin balaga. A wannan lokacin, berries har yanzu suna da tsami kuma kusan ba sa jin warin, amma suna riƙe da kamanninsu daidai.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace daga ɗayan blackberry daji, zaku iya tattara buhu 2 na berries
Blackberry Thornfrey yana da 'ya'ya sosai. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, yalwar hasken rana da danshi daga wani daji suna tattarawa zuwa kilo 20 na berries a kowace kakar.
Tebur: Thornfrey Blackberry Bambancin Feature
| Lokacin girki | Agusta-Satumba |
| Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa | 77.8 kg / ha |
| Bishiyar nauyi | 4.5-5.0 g. |
| Tsayin Bush | 3-5 m |
| Fasali Fasali | Yin tsayayya da fari da zafin rana. Frostarancin juriya sanyi |
| Karin kwari | Mice weevils |
| Cutar | Grey rot na berries, chlorosis ganye |
Siffofin dasa da girma
Ana shuka ciyawar bishiyar blackberry bushes ɗin nesa daga mita 1.5-2. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samar da su:
- a tsaye - sannan a tsakanin layuka, masana sun ba da shawara su bar nesa na 2.5-3.0 m;
- a kwance - ba ka damar ajiye sarari da dasa shuki bushes kusa da juna.
A kowane hali, blackberry yana buƙatar gyara. Trellises har zuwa 2.5 m high sun dace da shi, wanda akan shimfiɗa waya uku zuwa huɗu.
Kulawar Blackberry na Thornfrey
Wannan nau'in blackberry yana da amsa ga aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya. Tana amsawa da kyau ga humus, ash, takin. Uarin urea, hadadden potassium, da nitroammophoska yana ba da sakamako mai kyau don samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don amfanin gona mafi kyau, ana bada shawara ga ciyawar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin blackberry Thornfrey. Babban don wannan:
- agrofibre;
- kayan kayan kayan lambu - bambaro, ciyawar da aka yanyanzu, busasshiyar haushi, da sauransu
- kwali, kayan fiberboard, da sauransu.
Bidiyo: rnan itacen dabaru mara nauyi na Thornfrey
A lokacin tumatir, shara yana da amfani sosai, musamman idan lokacin rani yayi zafi. A lokaci guda, rigar ƙasa mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, ya kamata a guji shi. Yawancin lokaci ya isa a zuba blackberries Thornfrey sau ɗaya a mako har zuwa lita 20 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin daji. Ana buƙatar buƙatar shayarwa ta yanayin mulching Layer, idan rigar - yana da wuri zuwa ruwa, an fara bushewa - lokaci yayi.
Bush samuwar
Ra'ayoyin masana game da batun fitar da blackberry da samar da wani daji ya bambanta. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa don samun mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsari mai tsauri na tsawon harbe ya zama dole.
Don haɓaka yawan aiki, masana sun ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar daji ta hanyar yanke rassan da ploskonos a wannan shekara
Wasu kuma, akasin haka, sun yi imani da cewa haɓakar haɓaka abu mafi kyau ne ta hanyar haɓaka ƙarar daji. Koyaya, kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, a cikin wannan al'amari wajibi ne yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke tattare da takamaiman saukowa na ƙasa:
- Yankin makircin da aka sanya wa baƙar fata;
- yawan bushes;
- abubuwan da aka zaɓa.
Don ƙirƙirar daji fan, rassan fruiting na blackberry suna saka, suna kwance ɗaya a saman ɗayan. A lokaci guda, ana barin sabon harbe don yayi girma da yardar kaina, yana jan hankalin su kawai a kan hanyar da ta dace.
Idan aka zaɓi Hanyar girma blackberries tare da ɗan gajeren cropping, to, lokacin da harbi ya kai tsawon da ake so, an yanke shi da ɗan itacen sa. Wannan yana kawo haɓakar stemsan marurai, waɗanda kuma ake girka su nan gaba.
A kowane hali, lambu masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar yankan harbe waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya a wannan shekara. Wannan yana ƙara haɓaka aiki sosai.
Bidiyo: girka wani itacen blackberry
Sauran hikimar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin narkar da blackberry Thornfrey
Tabbataccen juriya mai sanyi na nau'ikan blackberry Thornfrey ba ya wuce digiri 15 Celsius. Wannan yana nufin cewa kusan a duk faɗin ƙasarmu ya wajaba don tsara shuka don hunturu.
Za'a iya zaɓar abubuwa da yawa don tsari na hunturu na blackberry
Don adana blackberry, ba da shawarar yin amfani da fim ba, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da:
- bambaro;
- lapnik;
- agrofibre;
- Slate
- rufi mats
Lokacin zabar kayan don tsari, la'akari da kasancewar ƙwanƙwannin wuta waɗanda suke son cin abinci a kan sabbin Tushen da kuma zafi mai ɗorewa. Idan irin waɗannan kwari sun kasance, ba da fifiko ga kayan wucin gadi.
Reviews na Blackberry Reviews
Duk da cewa Blackberry Thornfrey iri-iri ne an bred fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, shi ne har yanzu sosai m da kuma rare. Yawancin manoma suna barin kyakkyawan bayani game da shi.
Daban-daban sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan blackberry ta hanyar rashin ƙaya, rashin daidaituwa da yawan aiki mai girma, girman Berry. Sai dai itace cewa blackberries sunfi lafiya fiye da raspberries! An shawarce iri iri da ni, mai fara lambu, a matsayin "wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba". A sapling tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, dasa a farkon lokacin rani, da fall ya ba 6-biyar mita Semi-m harbe, wanda muke daura wa waya trellis, dagawa sama da ƙasa. Sun cire shi don lokacin hunturu, suka mai da shi babbar zobe, suka aza shi a kan allunan kuma suka rufe shi. A cikin bazara, da overwintered lashes an tashe su sake zuwa trellis - fure tare da dukan tsawon da harbe tare da kyawawan tassels ruwan hoda. Akwai furanni da yawa. Sakamakon kayan goge na Berry bai ci gaba a lokaci guda ba, ya wajaba don yin tarin zaɓi. A berriesan itace sweeta arean gaske suna da daɗi, ƙanshi, ɗan tart kuma ana iya rarrabe shi da tushe, za a iya ɗaukar shi, girman maɓallin yatsa. Idan kun ba shi ya yi 'yan itace, ya zama mai ruwa-ruwa da tsiro ... Rip daga farkon watan Agusta zuwa frosts ... Daga cikin berries kuna samun jelly sosai, giya,' ya'yan itace da aka girka ... A lokacin bazara sabbin harbe-harben da muka bar don hunturu, kuma ku yanke zuriya. Kuma hakanan. Bishiyar ban mamaki da iri-iri masu ban mamaki.
slanasa//otzovik.com/review_4120920.html
Berriesan itacen da ke cikin ire-iren waɗannan suna da daɗi, gwargwadonsu na iya kai tsayin da ya kai santimita uku. Wannan itace blackberry ita ce mafi kyau a cikin lardunan kudancin kasar, tana iya jure dusar ƙanƙara mai girma ƙasa zuwa -23 ° C.
alkama//agro-forum.net/threads/78/
Ina so in lura cewa na karɓi amfanin gona ba tare da kulawa mai yawa ba (an jefa sojojin duka cikin gonar inabin). Don hunturu da suka rufe bambaro - blackberry bai daskare ba, amma mice sun lalata shi. A wannan shekara sun rufe shi da jakunkuna na polypropylene akan firam ɗin kuma suna yada guba a cikin kwalayen filastik, bazara zata zo - zamu gani. Watering - sau ɗaya a wata (a cikin irin wannan zafi!), Aisles tinned (mowed sau ɗaya a wata), trellis - zaren, miƙa tsakanin mitts mitts. Tabbas, ban sami babban girbi ba da babban berries, amma ya ishe ni ci da adanawa. A zahiri, tare da kyakkyawan kulawa, girbin zai zama mafi girma kuma Berry yana da girma kuma yana da kyau, amma waɗanda suke da iyakantaccen lokaci ko ƙasa mai nisa suma baza'a barsu ba tare da girbi ba.
Gagina Julia//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3762
Ta hanyar girma blackberries na Thornfrey iri-iri, zaka iya samun girbi mai yawa a shekara ba tare da aiki da ƙoƙari da yawa ba. Ya isa ya dasa bushes a wani wuri mai haske, datsa tsoffin rassan a cikin lokaci, amfani da takin zamani kuma, idan ya cancanta, ruwa.
