Akwai tsire-tsire masu kama da kyau a kan duka windowsill da flowerbed. Rayuwa da jure wa irin waɗannan launuka na iya mamaki kawai. Misali, jasmin na cikin gida, yana haskaka kayan bude wuta da kuma gidaje masu dumin yanayi na hunturu tare da kyawunta.
Jasmine shuka (Jasminum) mallakar iyalin Olive ne. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 300 - wakilan wannan dabi'ar. Ana samo shi a cikin daji a cikin Asiya, Afirka da Ostiraliya, a cikin tsaunuka da ƙananan kwari.
Labarin bayyanar
An san bishiran zaitun a matsayin dangi tun zamanin da, don haka yana da wahala a tantance lokacin da aka dasa shukar farko a matsayin wata gona. Rubuta nassoshi da zane na babban wakilin dangi - zaituni, ana samunsu a cikin tsoffin kayan al'adun da aka yi tun kafin zamaninmu.
Cikin daji cikin fure
Kalmar jasmine kanta ta fito ne daga harshen Farisanci "Yasemin", wanda ke nufin "kamshi." Furannin tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗan ƙanshi mai ban mamaki, musamman ma da maraice, lokacin da furannin suke buɗewa.
Mazaunin mai laushi na ƙasashe masu ɗumi, jasmine (fure na cikin gida) baya son yanayin sanyi, don haka ba za ku iya dasa daji a kan titi ba. Amma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, yana jin da girma kuma yana da haɓaka.
Bayanin
Akwai nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin nau'in ciyayi, kuma nau'ikan lianiform ma sun zama ruwan dare. Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu rikidu biyu masu haske da bishiyoyi ana samun su a yanayin. Banbance-bambancen kuma suna tasiri ga ruwan warin ganye: ba su da datti kuma sau uku, an samu a gaba da dai sauransu.
Kula! Saboda kamannin ƙanshi da tsarin fure, ana kiran jasmine galibi. Wannan ciyawar tana gidan dangin Hortense kuma ba shi da alaƙa da Jasmin na gaske.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Akwai da yawa iri na ornamental shrubs da flower growers suna matuƙar son su kyakkyawa da unpretentiousness.
Sambac
Sambac, ko jasmine mai ƙanshi, ƙauyen dutse ne mai hawa ko hawa. Leaflets ba su da sutura, masu sauqi, marasa tsari, fata, waresu. Tsawon ramin ganye daga 2 zuwa 10 cm.
Sambac
Terry ko furanni biyu-biyu, fararen fata, yellow ko ja. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine Sambac Grand Duke, shuka mai cike da furanni mai ban mamaki kyawawan furanni biyu.
Don bayani. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa game da wannan nau'in shine cewa kwayensa na sama ya zama tsiro, wanda ya sa shuka ya zama ado.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Jasmin Sambac tana gamsar da furanni duk shekara.
Jasmine ruwan hoda
Kyakkyawan hawan tsire-tsire masu hawa tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da gidan da gida. Pink jasmine blooms daga farkon Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Rarraba a cikin Crimea.
Jasmine ruwan hoda
Ban sha'awa. Baya ga aikin ado, bishiyar tana kawo fa'idodi masu amfani: ana amfani da sassanta a magani da ƙamshin turare.
Madagaskar Jasmin
Stefanotis, ko Madascar Jasmine - wani waje mai zafi da furanni masu haske da fararen furanni ko shuɗi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, 'ya'yan inabin jasmine sun kai tsawon m 6. loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna kwance, tare da furanni 5-7 kowane.
Madagaskar stefanotis
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma ba za'a iya kira shi da yawa ba.
Jasmin multiflora
Sanannu a ƙarƙashin sunayen Polyanthus, Polyantum. Kyakkyawan, ciyawa mai tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa wanda rassan Liana sun kai tsawon mita 2. Ganyayyaki suna da hadaddun, cirrus, suna da tsari dabam. Shuka shuka daga Fabrairu zuwa Agusta. Petals an fentin farin, a matakin toho - ruwan hoda. Inflorescences suna located tare da dukan tsawon daga cikin rassan.
Polyantum
Bayan fure a kan jasmine mai yawa, ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na baƙar fata.
Jasmin Holoflower
Wannan itace wani lokacin ana kiranta jasmine hunturu saboda iyawarta a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Abubuwan da ke cikin laushi mai zurfi a wannan lokacin an rufe su da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa musamman kan bangon duhu ko shinge. Golotvetkovy na ado Jasmin unpretentious, tolerates pruning, undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Efudararren daji
Gasa tare da shi a cikin kyakkyawa na iya kawai jasmine-yellow leaved, wanda nasa ne izgili.
Jasmine mai rawaya
Wannan iri-iri shine mai shukar daji tare da harbe har zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo. A ganye ne m kore, gaban. Furanni suna da ban mamaki, fentin a cikin inuwa mai lemo mai haske.
Jasmin mai rawaya
A ƙarshen bazara, ƙananan ƙananan m mai haske suna bayyana akan rassan ruwan jasmine.
Jasmin strawberry
A wasu lokuta ana kiran jasmine na Jarya, arya, saboda wannan nau'in mallakar mums ne mai ba'a, kuma wannan shine dangin Botanical. Idan aka sanya sunan "jasmine" ga wannan tsiron don kamannin sa na waje ga Maslinovs, to ana bayar da ƙarin kayan itace ne saboda ƙanshi.
Strawberry ba'a
Furanni masu kamshi a kan karamin karamin daji sunyi kyau sosai.
Jasmin budurwa
Lokacin yanke shawara game da girma daji a cikin gida, yana da daraja a tuna cewa wasu nau'ikan suna da babban matsayi kuma suna girma sosai. Wadannan sun hada da Jasmine Virgin. Itaccan itace mai fure mai cike da fure mai haske da fararen furanni biyu wadanda suke da kamshi mai daɗi. Shi mai zafin rai ne kuma ya fi son wuraren da ke da kyawawan litattafai, amma ya jure sanyi sosai.
Budurwa
Mahimmanci! Flowering inji shi ne wanda ba a ke so ya sanya a cikin gida mai dakuna. Smellarfin ƙanshi na fure na iya haifar da ciwon kai.
Kulawa da Jasmin a Gida
Ko da yake jasmine yana da wuya, asalin wurare masu zafi suna jin kanta: furen yana kula da yawan zafin jiki da gazawar tsarin ban ruwa. Kulawar gida don jasmine na cikin gida na buƙatar ƙoƙari.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don jasmine na cikin gida ya fito daga 18 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. A cikin lokacin hutu na hunturu, ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki na 8 ° C zuwa 10 ° C. Ba tare da wannan ba, shuka ba zai yi fure ba don shekara mai zuwa. Kowa amma Sambac yana buƙatar ɗan kwantar da hankali.
Haske
Jasmin yana son haske, amma haskoki kai tsaye na rana suna cutar da shi - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar su, ƙwayoyin da ba a buɗe ba ya bushe. Sabili da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar sanya daji a kan windowsill na kudu, dole ne ku kula da shading nan da nan. Za a sami haske kadan a gefen arewa na gidan Jasmin. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan taga na yamma ko gabas.
Ban sha'awa. Jasmine ba kawai fure bane, amma kuma suna ne na yau da kullun. Saboda haka, lokacin neman sabon nau'in tsire-tsire, zaku iya tuntuɓe akan shafuka tare da hotunan masu ɗaukar ta. Misali, idan ka shiga Sinclair Jasmine Bondage a mashigar nema, tsarin zai dawo da sakamakon da ya yi nisa da batun dabiniyar noma.
Watse
Itace tana son yawan shayarwa, amma bata bukatar a zuba - kawai a tabbata cewa ƙasa tana daƙaƙaƙƙa a koyaushe. Watering ne kyawawa don samar da ruwa kawai a zazzabi a zazzabi. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya rage matakin danshi ta hanyar ƙara dropsan saukad da cittar acid a ciki.
Fesa
A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, ana bada shawara don fesa ciyawar da ruwa mai sanyin zazzabi. A lokacin rani, zaku iya aika shuka zuwa bakin titi, inda iska ke tsara yanayin zafi.
Haushi
Zai yuwu a kula da dumin iska a cikin ɗakin da aka kera fure na gida mai laƙabin gida idan kun bushe tawul ɗin rigar a kan mai ruwa a ƙarƙashin windowsill ko ta sanya saucer na ruwa a cikin akwati tare da shuka.
Kasar
Babban abin da ake buƙata don ƙasa shine kwance. Ruwa da iska dole ne su shiga cikin tushen a cikin adadin da ake buƙata. Don Jasmin, ƙasa don wardi ko azaleas ya dace. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka.
Taki don ciyawar fure
Don yin wannan, ɗauki sassa 3 na ƙasa loamy, 1 ɓangaren peat da ɗan yashi mara nauyi.
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma, ya kamata a ciyar da ciyawar tare da takin gargajiya mai tsire-tsire na fure sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10.
Mai jan tsami
Domin daji ya girma da himma, ana bada shawarar pruning a cikin bazara. A farkon Maris, dukkanin harbe suna gajarta da 40-60% na tsawon, marasa lafiya, mummuna da bushewa an cire su gaba daya.
Ire-iren Jasmin da ke tsiro a cikin hunturu ana kebe su a cikin kaka. A hankali girma a cikin bazara da kuma farkon fara hunturu. Unkansas jasmine Sambac na bukatar pruning a cikin damina da bazara.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Furen fure na Jasmine ya dogara da nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa, alal misali, ire-iren masarauta suna iya buɗe furanni a cikin hunturu.
Iri furanni
Furen Jasmin furanni ne mai tsawo, ana buɗe su a ƙarshen. Petals na iya zama terry, Semi biyu da sauƙi. An tattara su cikin inflorescences located a tarnaƙi ko a saman reshe.
Tsarin fure
Tare da nau'i mai kama da (corolla mai siffar saucer tare da bututu-mai silima), inji yana jin daɗin launuka iri-iri: daga fari fari zuwa rawaya, shunayya da ruwan hoda.
Lokacin tashi
Wasu irin nau'in fure na gida ne kawai na watanni bazara. Sauran - fure fure mai kamshi daga Fabrairu zuwa farkon kaka. Duk da haka wasu sun yi fure kusan ba tare da tsangwama ba. Kuna iya fara ire-ire iri daban daban a lokaci daya kuma kuji dadin furanni a lokuta daban daban na shekara.
Mahimmanci! Jasmin berries ba su da inedible.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Domin gida daji zuwa Bloom more na rayayye da ya fi tsayi, fi na mai tushe dole ne a pinched, barin ba fãce 7 nau'i-nau'i na ganye a kan shoot. Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga Jasmin a lokacin furanni ba, yana da mahimmanci kawai don saka idanu da yanayin zafi da hana ƙasan bushewa.
Ta yaya jasmine ke yadawa
Tsarin daji mai saurin girma yana da sauƙin yaduwa. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku.
Shuka shuka
Tsaba da aka saya ko aka tattara da kansa dole ne a tsoma shi cikin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 2 don hanzarta tsarin hatsi. Kuna iya ƙara ɗan Kornevin.
Tsaba kafin germination
An shuka tsaba mai narkewa a cikin ƙasa, vermiculite ko fiber mai kwakwa, zuwa zurfin kusan 1 cm. Ana sanya filayen a wuri inda za a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a matakin 22 ° C zuwa 25 ° C, kuma a kai a kai yana da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan makonni 3, harbe na farko zasu bayyana.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kananan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka samo daga tsaba na hybrids, halaye na ɗabi'a bazai dawwama.
Rooting cuttings
Cutarwa na gida Jasmin:
- Yanke katako 12-15 cm daga harbe matasa .. Yana da kyau a yi hakan a watan Afrilu.
- Sanya kayan a cikin ruwa a zazzabi a daki. Kowane kwana 3-4, canza shi zuwa sabo.
- Lokacin da Tushen yayi girma a kan katako, ana canza su daga ruwa zuwa kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Daga wannan lokacin zaka iya kula da tsirrai na Jasman kamar koyaushe.
Hakanan za'a iya yada nau'ikan tsire-tsire na lambun ta wannan hanyar.
Sama kwance
Sake bugun ta hanyar sanya ruwa a lokacin bazara:
- A matsanancin harbi, ana yin ƙaramin rauni;
- An binne wurin da aka yanke shi a cikin ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, an saita harbi tare da ashin gashi;
- Ana binne wurin da aka binne a kai a kai.
- A cikin kaka ko bazara (ya danganta da lokacin da aka binne cutan), zaku iya raba ta daga uwar itaciyar ku dasa ta a wata tukunya daban.
Jasmin juyawa
Matasa masu rayayye masu tasowa suna dasa tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a shekara. Manyan jasmine bushes sun isa ga yin sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3.
A daji resets foliage
Lokacin shirya substrate da sabon tanki, mutum bai kamata ya manta game da magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, bulo mai fashe) da ramuka a ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Plantungiyar ta mayar da martani da wahala ga kulawa mara kyau da yanayin rashin illa. Ta hanyar alamu na waje, yana yiwuwa a tantance yadda za'a daidaita matakan kulawa ta yadda koran ornamental ɗin ya sake farin ciki da ƙoshin lafiya da fure.
Discards buds da ganye
Wannan alamar na iya nuna duka rashi da wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa. A bu mai kyau a hankali kula da tsarin shayarwa, sanyaya kasar gona cikin matsakaici.
Bar juya kodadde
Ganyayyaki Jasmine na iya canza launi saboda ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, zayyana, haske mai yawa ko rashin wadatar abinci a cikin ƙasa. Zai taimaka moisturize ƙasa tare da dumi, ruwa mai laushi, canza wurin shuka ko yin takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Mahimmanci! Hawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taimako tare da abin da matasa harbe za su ja.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Bushewa yawanci yakan haifar da zafi. Wajibi ne a fesa shuka sau da yawa, a saita kusa da saucer tare da ɗakunan leyaji ko sanya tawul mai bushe.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Leavesan ganye ya faɗi a cikin tsufa lignified harbe. Wannan za'a iya guje masa ta hanyar haɗa su a kai a kai da kuma yin shukar ruwa na bazara.
Fulawa bai fara ba
Akwai amsoshi da yawa ga wannan tambaya me yasa jasmine na gida baya yin fure. Irin wannan matsalar na iya tashi saboda ingantaccen shuka (tushen abin wuya ana binne mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa), rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, rashin haske ko, akasin haka, hasken rana kai tsaye, isasshen ruwa ko yawan ruwa, da kuma yawan zafin da bai dace ba. Ta hanyar gyara kurakurai cikin kulawa, yana yiwuwa a cimma yalwataccen fure mai ɗorewa.
Karin kwari
Aphids da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo - magabtansu na har abada na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, lahani da Jasma. Suna lalata ƙananan ganye da harbe, a sakamakon abin da suke juya launin shuɗi da bushe. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan irin laima (kaska tana tsoron dambu) kuma a kai a kai suna binciken tsirrai kansu.
Furanni masu haske a bango na ganye mai duhu
Idan ƙananan kwari ko fure mai launin fari sun bayyana a kansu, lokaci yayi da za ayi amfani da kwari na musamman. Dole ne a yi amfani da su daidai da umarnin. Ana iya ba da shawarar masu ba da hanya ta gida za su iya ba da shawarar sabulu wanda ake amfani da shi don magance ganyen jasmine. Hakanan yana da amfani don wanke tsirran sau da yawa, shafa shi da damp, zane mai tsabta.
Lokacin da jasmine ya fure, zaku iya jin daɗin shi tsawon kwanaki akan ƙare. Danshi mai ban sha'awa na fure a kowane lokaci na shekara yana tunatar da lokacin zafi. Wanne nau'in shrubs ya fi so, kowane mai girbi ya yanke wa kansa hukunci. Babban abu shine kula da furen saboda, a cikin godiya, sami cikakkiyar 'taurari' masu ƙanshi.
