Sweet da kuma magani tumatir "Duckling": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye na 'ya'yan itace, shawarwari don namo

An haɗu da Duckling Tomato a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha don dasa shuki a cikin wuraren ajiyar fim na lokaci-lokaci, da kuma a cikin bude ridges.

Dabbobi zasu kasance da sha'awa ga manoma don yiwuwar samar da tumatir da aka ba da shawarar don abincin da ake ci da kuma maganin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin rigakafin cututtuka na ciwon daji. Masu lambu zasu son babban sukari na cikakke tumatir, wanda yara suke so sosai.

Karanta kara a cikin labarin labarin iri-iri, da halaye, halaye na namo da jure cututtuka.

Tumatir "Duckling": bayanin irin iri-iri

Tumatir na farkon tsari na maturing, tare da komawa mai kyau na girbi. Daga bayyanar da farko harbe zuwa sake dawo da 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke, wannan lokacin zai kasance 102-107 days. Tsarin bishiyoyi sune misali, nau'in kayyade, isa zuwa tsawo na 55-70 centimeters, kuma a cikin wani greenhouse iya kai tsawo na 90-100 centimeters. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.

Yawan ganye ne ƙananan, matsakaici daga launi daga kore zuwa duhu kore. Hanyoyin iri iri suna nuna juriya ga cututtukan tumatir da tumatir da tumbura da sauransu, kuma yana iya samar da goga tumatir, ko da a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Babu buƙatar ɗaure daji kuma cire matakan.

Halaye

A isa yabo na iri-iri:

• karamin daji;
• sada zumunta na amfanin gona;
• amfani a cikin rigakafin ciwon daji;
• daidai dandano mai dadi mai 'ya'yan itace;
• juriya rot (tushen da apical) tumatir;
• da ikon samar da 'ya'yan itace a kowane yanayi;
• kulawa marasa kulawa.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

• low yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Halaye

Ƙasar iri iri - Rasha. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itacen - wanda aka haɗu da halayen halayensa, siffar siffar tana kama da zuciya. Color daga yellow-orange zuwa da-pronounced orange. Matsakaicin matsakaicin: 60-85 grams. Kyakkyawan dandano a salads, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, adana mai kyau lokacin da canning dukan tumatir.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ba shi da ƙananan ƙananan, game da 2.0-2.4 kilo mita dari. Wannan gabatarwa ne mai kyau, wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai a lokacin sufuri, ba ya daɗewa a lokacin ajiya mai tsawo.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za a samu girbin girbi mai kyau a filin bude? Yadda za a yi girma tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Asirin da za a kula da irin nauyin da ake yi na farawa da kuma wace irin nau'ikan suna da yawan amfanin gona da kuma kariya mai kyau?

Hotuna

Ka yi la'akari da iri-iri iri-iri na tumatir "Duckling" a kan hoto:

Fasali na girma

Shuka tsaba don seedlings suyi a cikin farkon shekarun Afrilu. Safa na sama da kuma ɗauka a lokacin farko. Saukewa a kan shirye-shirye da aka shirya a farkon watan Yuni. Tare da ci gaba mai girma ya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da ƙarin ciyar da sau 2. Ƙananan ƙãra a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 'ya'yan itatuwa zai ba da aiki na girma stimulator "Vympel".

Bugu da kari aiki bayan dasa shuki seedlings an rage zuwa matsakaici watering, weeding, dace loosening na kasar gona, mulching.

Da takin mai magani da wuri mai kyau ya zama wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin namo tumatir. Karanta labarin akan wannan batu:

• Kayan ƙasa don tumatir, da yadda za a yi cakuda kasa akan kansu da kuma wace ƙasa ta fi dacewa don dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse da seedlings.
• Phosphoric, kwayoyin, hadaddun, ma'adinai, shirye, TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, acid boric, ammoniya, ash.
• Foliar, a lõkacin da daukana, don seedlings.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wasu lambu sun lura da faduwar ovary lokacin dasa shuki Duckon iri-iri iri-iri a cikin wani greenhouse. Shedding launi da ovary tumatir za a iya haifar da dalilai da yawa, manyan sune kamar haka:

• rashin danshi;
• cin cuta na tumatir bushes;
• 'ya'yan itace rot cuta;
• cin zarafin yanayin iska.

A lokacin da watering seedlings dole ne bi dokoki sauki. Watering a lokaci guda, tare da ruwan dumi, game da lita 15 da mita mita. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙata lokacin rani a lokacin flowering da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Daidaita adadin ruwa don ban ruwa dangane da yanayin yanayi.

Gyara lambun tumatir a farkon kwanakin zafi zasu gaya maka game da rashin nitrogen da phosphorus. Dole ne ku ciyar tare da shiri wanda ke dauke da waɗannan abubuwa. Bambanci iri-iri yana nuna juriya ga cututtuka na apical rot. Don hana cutar, an shawarci kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da bayani na acid acid.

Lokacin da dasa bishiyoyin tumatir a cikin greenhouse da wadanda basu yarda da yanayin samun iska ba, zafi zai kara. A cikin iska mai iska, ikon yin furanni furanni ya ɓace.. Bushes ya watsar da irin waɗannan furanni. Kashe ta hanyar biyan yanayin yanayin samun iska na greenhouse.

Kara karantawa game da kare kariya daga marigayi martaba da kuma irin nauyin da suka dace da shi. Kuma kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis da sauran cututtuka na kowa na tumatir a greenhouses. Kuma game da matakai don magance su.

Har ila yau ,, tumatir suna sau da yawa barazana da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, slugs. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami jerin shafuka game da hanyoyin da ake bi da waɗannan shugabannin:

• Yadda za a rabu da mu slugs da gizo-gizo mites.
• Matakan magance thrips, aphids, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

Da iri-iri na Duckling ya tabbatar da kansa a kan raga, yara suna son wannan tumatir, kuma a cikin hunturu zaka iya mamaki baƙi da kwalban tumatir tumatir da dandano mai girma.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir tare da lokaci daban-daban: