Selaginella shine tsiro na spore na dangin Selaginella daga tsohuwar rukunin kayan maye. Gida na - Amurka, Mexico, Afirka. Gaba ɗaya, fiye da nau'ikan 300 dabam dabam a cikin bayyanar ganye. Shuka tayi girma cikin hanzari a cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, baya tsoron hadarin ruwan sama, da zai iya rayuwa ba tare da rana ba, yana cikin ruwa kuma baya jujjuyawa.
Bayanin Selaginella
Selaginella (Selaginella) - Wani tsiron murfin ƙasa yake. Ana samun Epiphytes da lithophytes - curly, mossy, hawa. Suna kan dutse, rawanin itace, fadama, duwatsu. Plaunas ya girma har zuwa mita uku a cikin tsaunukan zafi, firam ɗin su suna sama ko tsutsa. Selaginella, mai kama da vines, ya kai tsawon m 20. ganye (kimanin 5 mm) yayi kama da allurai, amma mai taushi, yayi girma a jere, wani sashi yana rufe juna kamar fale-falen buraka. Sun bambanta cikin tsari, alamu da inuwa mai launin kore.
Iri Selaginella don gidan
Fulatan furanni suna girma fiye da nau'ikan 20 na masu girbi na cikin gida. Tsire-tsire ba sa fure, amma murna da sabon abu foliage. Mafi na kowa:
- Selaginella Scaly (Yariko a tashi) ko Selaginella Lepidophylla - wanda ya dace da fari. Lepidophyllus daga jejin Amurka. "Itace mai tayar da matattu" a cikin nau'i na dunƙule dunƙule ya zo rayuwa a cikin ruwa na kwana ɗaya - an bar ganye mai kama da sikeli, harbe yana daidaita har zuwa 5 cm, yana kama da gashin tsuntsu. Wannan shi ake kira cryptobiosis, lokacin da shuka ta rayu ba tare da ruwan sama ba, a cikin fari. A saman ganyayyaki harshe ne na tara ruwa.
- Vildenova wani yanki ne da ke da furanni masu koren furanni 10 cm tsayi da kuma bakin ganye mai launin shudi.
- Jory (Yori) - tsire-tsire masu zafi, ana saninsa da madaidaiciyar kara har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi kuma kambi kamar ƙwal. Fushinta yana da haske kore mai kama da laushi mai kama da kumfa.
- Beznoschkovy ko Apoda wata itaciya ce mai kama da gurgunan katako. The mai tushe ne takaice, bai fi 20 cm, harbe ne santsi, lebur. Wani takarda mai launin fure tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, serrated a gindi, tare da ƙarin asalinsu. Gida na - Arewacin Amurka, Kanada. A yanayi yana iya yin hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin gida yana girma kamar shuka na elauke a cikin masu rataye.
- Martens - fure mai kayan ado tare da ganye mai laushi na sabon abu mai kama da fern. Yana girma har zuwa 30 cm, yana da tushen sa. Gashi mai tushe, madaidaici yayin da suke girma. Ganyayyaki suna da launuka daban-daban na kore, mai sheki ko matte. A cikin wasu nau'in, tukwicin suna launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko azir.
- Krauss - harbe har zuwa 30 cm sami ikon ɗauka tushe da sauri kuma ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan magana. Ganyayyaki ƙananan rawaya ne, akwai nau'ikan halitta da suka bambanta.
Matsayi:
- An lullube shi - ganye mai launin shuɗi, da kusanci da juna, da tuna allura.
- Swiss - wanda aka samo a cikin Caucasus, Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ya bambanta a cikin ganyayyaki masu haske, waxanda suke da cikakke ga harbe. Yana son ɗan inuwa mai santsi da ƙasa mai laushi waɗanda basa riƙe ruwa.
Ka'idodi na asali don kula da selaginella a gida
Kula da Selaginella yana da wahala saboda rashin danshi a gida, ya zama dole a lura da wurin, zazzabi, zafi, yin ruwa, kayan miya, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa, dasawa bisa ga ka'idodi.
| Sigogi | Shawarwari |
| Wuri da Haske | Haske mai dumbin yawa ba na zaɓi bane, yana girma a cikin inuwa, kuma yana jure da hasken wutar lantarki. Sanya kusa da windows ko yamma. |
| Zazzabi | + 12 ... +22 ° С dangane da lokacin. |
| Danshi da ruwa | Sau da yawa ana yin ruwa mai laushi, nan da nan bayan bushewa. A kai a kai ana shayar da ita a ƙarƙashin wani daji kuma a cikin tire, inda shuka ke sha danshi. Sanya babban zafi, maimaitawa akai-akai. Sun sanya humidifiers. |
| Kasar | Cakuda peat, katako, yashi a yanki ɗaya. |
| Manyan miya | Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ana hadi su da manyan ruwan riguna na musamman don katako. Ana ɗaukar kashi biyu gwargwadon abin da aka nuna a umarnin. |
| Juyawa | Ta Hanyar jingina (mutuncin earthen coma ba a keta), a cikin bazara ana dasa su sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu cikin manyan, jita-jita mara zurfi tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa. |
Zazzabi, gumi
| Sigogi | Lokacin rani | Lokacin bazara, fadi | Hunturu |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +24 ° С. | + 18 ... +21 ° С. | + 15 ... +21 ° С. |
| Danshi, feshin ruwa rana | Babban - 60-70%. Sau 2-3. | Daga 50-60%. Sau 2. | Daga 50-60%. Lokaci 1 |
| Watse | Sau daya a cikin kwana biyu. | Sau biyu ko uku a mako. | Sau biyu a cikin kwana bakwai. |
Sake bugun, girki
Wakilan pluniformes suna haihuwar dabi'a ta hanyar marowaci, a gida tsirrai - ta rarrabe daji da dasa gurnani.
Raba
Rhizomes har zuwa 5 cm tare da harbe suna rabuwa da shuka. Dasa a cikin rigar peat, yayyafa ƙananan iyakar, guda uku kowannensu. Rufe tare da fim ɗin fili ko gilashi, kula da babban zafi a zazzabi na +20 ° C na mako guda. Harbe yana bayyana bayan wata daya.
Rooting
Zaɓi harbe tare da tsawon 4 cm tare da ƙarin Tushen, zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, rufe tare da fim. Makonni biyu aka fesa da ruwa mai ɗumi. An shirya iyawa don ci gaba.
Yankin dasa shi kuma an shirya shi daga peat, ƙasa da yashi a ƙasa daidai gwargwado. Kasar da ta sayi ƙasa mai dacewa don senpolia, begonia. Iyawar zabi yumbu ko yumbu. An dasa shuka tare da ƙasa, ba a binne shi sosai.
Yanke a cikin bazara - da kyau a datsa da overgrown foliage, ba a takaice. An bushe, ganye an lalace.
Kuskure a cikin kula da selaginella, cututtuka, kwari da kawar dasu
A shuka ba fallasa da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, ya kamata ka bi kawai sigogi na kulawa.
| Kwaro / Cuta / kurakurai | Alamu akan ganye da sauran sassan shuka | Hanyar kawar da kai |
| Spider mite | Juya launin rawaya, shafin yanar gizo na bakin ciki ya bayyana. | Ya bayyana saboda karancin zafi. Bi da tare da sabulu mai wanki ko Actellic. |
| Babban zazzabi | Dudu da bushewa. | Sake sakewa zuwa wani daki mai sanyi. |
| Haske mara kyau | Sun juya kodadde, mai tushe mai shimfiɗa. | Sanya wuri mai haske, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Rashin iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa | Mai gadi da laushi. | Canza zuwa cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, zuba magudanar ruwa. |
| Rashin abinci mai gina jiki | Furen ba ya girma. | Don ciyarwa. |
| Isasshen iska | A tukwici na kara bushe bushe. | More sau da yawa fesa, saka humidifier. |
| Draft ko iska mai zafi | Rushewa. | Awayora daga zane, bar iska ta shiga dakin. |
| Haske mai haske | Gano | Shade ko sake shiryawa. |
| M ruwa | Motsi a kan ƙasa, kodadde mai tushe. | Kada kuyi ruwa don kwanaki da yawa, cire ganye bushe, maye gurbin ƙasa da wuta. |
Hanyoyin haɓaka selaginella
Selaginella yana girma a matsayin murhunan ƙasa a cikin katako, da ɗakunan dumi, palladiums, hanyar akwatin kifaye - inda aka kirkiro babban zafi.
Furen fure fure ne da ke samar da yanayin zazzabi da zafi. Yi amfani da tsohuwar akwatin kifin ko wani kwandon shara da aka yi amfani da shi, ba gilashi mai bakin ciki ba, filastik. Suna dasa selanginella da wasu tsire-tsire (fittonia, fern, calathea), suna ƙirƙirar haɗarin fure. Murfin Florarium. Ruwa ba wuya.
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya gaya: kaddarorin amfani na selaginella
Selaginella ba mai guba bane, baya haifar da hatsari ga wasu.
Lokacin da bushe, an adana shi a cikin kabad don hana motsi.
Amfani da shi azaman magani a China, Indiya - don cututtukan hanta, tsarin cututtukan dabbobi, cututtukan mata, cutar youndice, ciwace-ciwacen cuta. Itace yana inganta bayan zafin rana.
