Furannin gidan Achimenesa - kulawa da girma

Abubuwan da aka fi so da kyawawan tsire-tsire don namo gida sune furanni masu ban sha'awa na Achimenes. Wadannan m bushes, yalwa rufe da kananan furanni mai ban mamaki, ado terraces, baranda, dakuna, samar da kagaggun launuka da tarho launuka.

Bayanin achimenes

Achimenez (achimene) shine ciyawar perenni na dangin Gesneriaceae. Dankin yana da ƙasa - har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tare da fleshy harbe. Ganyayyaki suna da sheki, shuru, duhu ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da isharar jini da sanarwa a gefen. Al'adar ta nuna shi ne ta hanyar furanni mai ƙauna, furanni Achimenes ƙananan ne, suna kama gramophones a siffar. Tushen tsarin yana haɓaka rhizomes - abin da ake kira tubers an rufe shi da Sikeli.

Fure Achimenes

Yawancin nau'ikan

Asalin halittar Achimenes yana da wakilci nau'ikan 50 da nau'ikan iri-iri. Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a cikin daji, yawancin tsire-tsire na ornamental ana bred ta hanyar kiwo.

A cikin shagunan furanni, mafi yawan su ne nau'ikan furanni da yawa waɗanda suka yi aiki sosai a cikin yanayin yanayin Rasha:

• Dogon ruwa Shuke shuka tare da harbe-harbe da yawa da manyan furanni waɗanda suka kai 6.5 cm a tsayi, launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi. Popular iri:

1. Chiapas - furanni masu launin shuɗi;
2. Juaregia furen fure ne mai launin shuɗi da suturar fata.

Ahimenes mai dogon haske

• Yankana Furen achimenes mai ban sha'awa tare da sabon abu mai kama da launi mai launin fari ko launin shuɗi.

Yankakken iri-iri

• Damuwa. An rayar da nau'in a sakamakon tsallake jinsuna da dama. An kwatanta shi da yawan fure da launuka masu yawa. Wakilai:

1. Fure da ruwan hoda - ruwan hoda mai haske, furanni rasberi.
2. Blue - mai zurfi mai zurfi, launi azure na fure, tsakiyar rawaya.
3. Kyau mai rawaya - furanni tubular mai launin rawaya mai haske ko rawaya mai haske tare da tushe na terracotta.

• Manyan furanni. Mafi girman nau'in - shuka ya kai 60 cm a tsayi, furanni sun girma zuwa 6 cm a diamita kuma har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Ganyen yana da launin shuɗi ko kore mai duhu, furanni masu launin ja ko shunayya.

Ahimenez asalinsu ne na tsire-tsire masu zafi a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Sabili da haka, al'ada tana buƙatar zafi da zafi.

Siffofin kulawa da Achimeneses

Achimeneses kulawa da haɓaka sune matakai masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ke buƙatar haƙuri, kulawa da hankali da kuma wasu ilimin. Dankin yana son zafi, yawan zafin jiki akai-akai. A cikin Rasha, girma a matsayin houseplant. Don lokacin bazara, ya zama mai yiwuwa a dasa daji a cikin ƙasa ko a tura shi zuwa baranda.

Zazzabi da Haske

Mataki na farko don dacewar Achimenes shine zaɓi wuri don shuka a cikin gidan. Furen yana ƙaunar rana, yana haɓaka kyau cikin haske amma ya bazu. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya ƙone ganye. Dandanawa masanan da ke jayayya cewa yawancin nau'in Achimeneses a hankali sun saba da rana. A cikin inuwa, shuka ya rasa kayan ado, ya girma taro mai girma kuma baya yin fure.

Achimenez al'adace mai zafi, mai son zafi, baya jure zafin yanayin zafi, zayyana. Yanayi mai daɗi don fure a lokacin girma da fure - zazzabi 22-24. A lokacin hutawa, zazzabi mafi kyau shine 10-14.

Watering da spraying

Achimenes suna buƙatar iska mai laushi, shayarwa. A lokaci guda, ba a ba da shawarar fesa ganye ba - farfajiyar ƙasa tana tara danshi, kuma akwai haɗarin cututtuka. Kyakkyawan bayani shine sanya fure a kusa da kandami, akwatin kifin ko a cikin dafa abinci. Yana da Dole a shayar da shuka sau da yawa, amma ba yalwatacce, tare da dumi, ruwa a tsaye.

Ruwan wuce haddi ya kamata a cire magudana, da kwanon rufi da aka fadada ko kuma tsakuwa mai kyau ana sanya shi a tukunya (dole ne a jika shi).

A lokacin dormancy, an rage yawan ruwa - ya isa ya sanya ƙasa a kusa da shuka sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako ko zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon.

Ilasa don girma

Babban mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan dasa da kuma kula da Achimenes shine zaɓi na ƙasa. An bada shawara don haɓaka al'ada a cikin cakuda na musamman don senpolia (violet). Ya haɗa da peat, vermiculite da perlite. Za'a iya shirya ƙasa mai dacewa ta hanyar haɗin peat, yashi da ƙasa turf. Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, yumbu mai kauri ko tsakuwa ana amfani dasu azaman magudanar ruwa.

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Yadda ake ciyar da Achimenes? Tambayar tana da ban sha'awa, amma mai sauƙi - al'ada ba ta buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman. Ana iya amfani da takin zamani don Achimenes a lokacin tsiro da fure. A matsayin babban riguna, ana amfani da ginin ma'adinai na duniya don tsire-tsire na ornamental furanni. Ana amfani dasu a cikin adadi kaɗan a kowane ruwa. A cikin kaka da bazara an gabatar da kwayoyin halitta: humus ko ash.

Tsunkule

Ana ba da shawara ga masu girke-girke na fure don tsunkule Achimenes - zai jinkirta da tsiro na shuka na kimanin makonni biyu, amma zai ba da izinin fure da ƙarfi, samar da hanyoyin kusurwa, da kuma sanya fure mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya fara ɗaukar achimenes a farkon matakin girma, lokacin da shuka ya kai tsawon santimita da yawa. Ana cire ƙarancin koda tare da almakashi ko kawai an fashe. Pinching karamin iri ne da za'ayi sau biyu a kakar, ampelous kuma ya fi girma bushes za a iya pinched har zuwa sau bakwai. Tsarin yana tsayawa bayan an fara toho.

Al'adu na sauka

Achimenes ya bambanta ta hanyar nau'ikan arna da furanni. Akwai bushes madaidaiciya (pagons suna da ƙarfi, girma a tsaye) da ampelous (mai tushe mai sassauƙa, rataya ƙasa).

Ampel sa

Ya danganta da yadda achimenes ke fure, siffofin furanni sun kasu:

• Tubular nimbuses - aradu-kamar;
• Gasar-Kamar

Nau'in filawa:

• Talakawa;
• Terry.

Iri achimenes, gwargwadon girman furen:

• Floaramar da aka kunna (har zuwa 3 cm);
• Mid-floured (har zuwa 5 cm);
• Manyan fulawa (fiye da 5 cm).

Babban Achimenes mai cike da wuta

Paleti mai launi na al'ada yalwatacce kuma mai ban sha'awa. Launin tushe mai launin shuɗi ne, kuma ana samun wadatattun Achimenes da fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi, shuɗi da sauran launuka.

Lokacin fure na shuka shine daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

Wasu lokuta Achimeneses ba sa yin fure ba tare da dalilai bayyane ba. Me yasa wannan ya faru, akwai dalilai da yawa:

• Cututtuka ko kwari - inji mai rauni, ba shi da ikon ci gaba.
• Juyawa Wannan lokaci na karbuwa daga al'adun yana da tsayi, furen ba shi da lokacin shirya fure.
• Rashin abubuwan ganowa (magnesium, manganese da boron). Yana da Dole a bi da shuka tare da samfurori tare da babban abun ciki na waɗannan abubuwan.

Kuna iya ƙara yawan fure tare da shirye-shiryen "Bud", "Bloom".

Yaduwa a gida

Ana amfani da yaduwar Akhimenes ta hanyoyin da yawa:

• A tsaba. Tsarin zane mai tsayi da tsayi, mafi wuya zaɓi don kiwo al'ada. An shuka tsaba cikakke a watan Fabrairu, gauraye da yashi. Ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa da ƙasa - hatsi ƙanana ne. An fesa saman da ruwan dumi, an rufe kwalin da wani fim. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Dole ne a dasa bishiyoyin matasa masu karfi cikin tukwane daban.

Achimenez tsaba

• Yankan. Hanya mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri. An raba reshin lafiya mai lafiya ya kasu uku zuwa hudu, tare da biyu ko fiye da haka. Ana bi da sassan da carbon mai kunnawa. Yankan yankuna sun bushe, an dasa su a ƙasa. Idan tushen nasara yayi nasara, to bayan makonni 2-3 ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukunya.

'Ya'yan itaciya na achimenes

• Bar. Yana da wuya a aiwatar da irin wannan tushen, amma fure na faruwa ne kawai don kakar mai zuwa. An yanke ganyen ko an yanke shi kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa. Don saurin shuka, za a iya sanya kayan cikin ruwa tare da motsawar abubuwa don ɗaukar tushen kwanaki da yawa. An dasa guda da ganyayyaki da yawa a cikin tukunya guda - daji zai fi girma.

Yaduwa da ganye

• Stolons. Hanyar ingantacciya don haɓaka ahimenes. Stolons sune 'yar asalin harbe (rhizome). Wajibi ne a datse stolons daga rhizome na manya kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, ɗan saurayi zai yi girma kuma yayi girma sosai.
• Rhizomes na Ahiman. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci don dasa shuki. An fitar da daskararren shuka daga tukunya, an yanke tushen a hankali zuwa sassa da yawa. Ana bi da sassan da carbon mai kunnawa. Flakes ana shuka su ne a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya. Matasa harbe sun nutse kuma an sanya su a cikin akwati daban.

Achimenes Rhizomes

Za'a iya haɓaka tushen tushen ta hanyar dumama tukunyar tukunya: ana ɗora kwandon a kan tubalin dumi, duwatsu, da kuma wanka na ruwa.

Juyawa

Lokacin sayen achimenes, ya kamata ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar dasa shuka a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara. Juyawa daga baya na bukatar dogon lokaci na karbuwa, wanda ya haifar da rashin fure.

Fara shuka daji, ya zama dole don cire rhizomes daga tukunya, duba, cire sassan da suka lalace. Idan rhizome ya yi girma babba, yana da kyau ku raba shi. Tsohon ƙasa ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar shirya sabon, sabon substrate. Ana shimfiɗa magudana a ƙasan tukunya, an zuba ƙasa tare da ƙari gawayi, an dasa rhizome, an yi ruwa sosai.

Rhizome rabo

Matsaloli a cikin girma Achimeneses

A kan aiwatar da kula da fure na Achimenes a gida, wasu matsaloli sun taso:

• Itace ta sauke buds da ganye. Iska mai-zafi ta bushe tana iya tsokanar wannan abin. Idan ganyayyaki kawai sun bushe, sanadin yawanci isasshen danshi.
• Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Wataƙila furen yana daɗewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ruwan sanyi ya hau kan shuka, zai iya haifar da tabo.
• Furen yana girma a hankali. Dalilan yawanci rashin hasken wuta ne, kwalliya, ƙasa mai nauyi.

Matsaloli masu zafi a cikin albarkatu masu girma shine cutar Achimenes. Itace na iya kasancewa da cututtukan fungal. Wajibi ne a cire wuraren da ke lalatattun pagons da ganye, bi da ƙasa tare da fungicide.

Lokacin da aphids da mites gizo-gizo suka bayyana, ana amfani da kwari.

Yin sauyawa da girma a kan titi

Zai yuwu a shuka achimenes akan titi ƙarƙashin yanayin kwanciyar hankali: yanayin zafin iska kada yayi ƙasa da digiri 20. Ana sanya tukwane na fure a baranda ko filin shakatawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace: ya kamata a guji samun ruwan sama, hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsayi mai kyau wuri ne mai natsuwa wanda aka kiyaye shi daga iska, magudanar ruwa, ruwan sama. Lokacin sanyi ko da daddare, yana da kyau a kawo fure a cikin gidan.

Achimeneses kyawawan furanni ne masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ba su bar kowa ba. Suna da laushi kuma suna matukar bukatar kulawa. Bayan kayi nazarin wasu daga cikin yanayin girma, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa kula da wannan itaciya da lura da cigabanta abin farin ciki ne.

Bidiyo