Duk wanda yake so ya yi girma a kyawawan lawn a yankin, ya yiwu ya fuskanci matsalolin da yawa a cikin matakan lawn. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da abin da ake kira "lawn grass for the lazy" - polevitse pobeitsa, tattauna dokoki na dasa da kula da shuka a gida.
Brief description
A cikin daji, lambun daji ya yi girma a gabas da kudancin Turai. Babban fasalin al'ada ita ce gaskiyar cewa za'a iya shuka ta biyu kuma a hade tare da sauran kayan hade.
A shuka kanta ne undersized hatsi, wanda ya kai a tsawo na 12 cm kuma zai iya samar da wata kore kara na creeping harbe. Hakanan yana iya yin amfani da harbe don dasawa da kuma samar da sababbin bushes, don haka a cikin gajeren lokaci shuka za ta iya yada a duk ƙasar da aka shuka, ta samar da haske mai haske.
Shin kuna sani? Kwangogin Australia, wanda ke kusa da gwamnatin Canberra, ana daukarta mafi tsada a duniya, yayin da aka kashe kimanin dala dubu 200 a kan tacewa. Masana kimiyya na gida sun tabbatar da cewa jami'ai na Australian suna inganta yanayin su da aiki na tunanin mutum daga kore, dafaccen launi, don haka ba zai yiwu a ajiye shi ba.
Abubuwa da rashin amfani da irin wannan lawn
Tabbas, kamar kowane irin shuka, furo-furucin yana da wadata da kuma fursunoni, don haka la'akari da su dalla-dalla.
Gwani
Ganye zai iya girma akan kowane irin ƙasa, kuma yana da damuwa don kula. Ana iya amfani da lalacewar filin don riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa, a kan gonar lambu inda wuraren bishiyoyi suke girma, kamar yadda ruwa yana gudana da irin wannan fasalin. Ciyawa kuma yana kare tushen tsarin tsire-tsire, musamman idan har yanzu suna samari ne kuma ba karfi.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su, yana yiwuwa a jaddada cewa wani lokacin farin ciki na ciyawar ciyawa zai iya hana lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fada daga bishiyoyi.
Babban amfani na lankwasa shi ne kyakkyawan bayyanar ado. Har ila yau magunguna suna iya dawowa daga lalacewa, suna kawar da ciyayi masu ciyayi kuma suna girma da sauri.
Grass ne mai tsire-tsire-hunturu.
Cons
Daga cikin ragowar za a iya bambanta cewa tafiya a kan lawn a farkon shekara na shuka shi ne wanda ba a ke so.
Idan lokacin rani ya bushe, yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai a kai da lawn.
A cikin hunturu, ɓangare na lawn ya mutu, kuma don ya warke, yana da bukata don kimanin wata guda don soya.
Idan kuna shirin shirya lawn, to sai kawai kuna buƙatar yin amfani da lawnmower, saboda baza ku iya shuka filin gona tare da trimmer ba, saboda yana da taushi sosai.
Yi amfani dasu a cikin ganyayyaki
Duk da cewa filin zai iya sauya wajaba da tsire-tsire da kuma zama cikakken yankin, yana haɗuwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire, kamar misali, abincin fassaran ya dace da kamfanin, filayen furen daji, makiyaya mai yaduwa da yaduwa. A cikin kwaskwarima tare da karshen, an ƙarfafa ƙarfafa gangami.
Zaɓi wurin shuka
Mai tsalle-tsalle-tsalle yana so ya yi girma a wuri mai duhu, kuma za ta ji kullum a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya samuwa a karkashin bishiyoyi. An ba da shawarar shuka shuka a cikin wuraren da aka shaded.
Kusan duk wani nau'i na ƙasa ya dace da filin gurbi: yashi, loamy, saline da acidic. Duk da haka, idan kun shuka polevitsu akan gonakin lambu mai kyau, sai yayi sauri da sauri kuma ya juya zuwa cikin mintin miki.
Shirin shiri
Shirye-shiryen shafin yanar gizo don samar da katako a cikin lawn yana da wata hanya mai wuyar gaske.
Ana cire dukkan datti a wuri wanda aka zaba, zai iya zama datti na gida, slivers, duwatsu, rassan. Ba shakka za a cire abubuwa na waje ba kuma ba za a binne su a ƙasa ba, tun a ƙarshe za ku sami matsala masu yawa idan kun yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Zai fi kyau a cire shuke-shuke da cike da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman, kamar Reglon ko Roundup, kawai zasu iya hallaka duka ɓangaren na shuka da tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tuna cewa yana da muhimmanci don shuka tsaba bayan makonni shida bayan maganin ciwon daji tare da herbicides, bayan cire su sharan gona daga ƙasa.
Mataki na gaba na shirye-shiryen shafin shine digging yankin. Idan kayi shiri don shuka lawn a gonar ko gadaje na flower, to sai zaku iya kwashe ɗaya daga cikin harsuna na bayonet, watse lumps.
A yayin da ba'a riga an aiwatar da yankin ba, dole ne a samu wuri guda biyu.
Yayin da yake nutse, ba mummunan abu ba ne don kara mai noma ko takin ga ƙasa, idan kasar gona tana da lalata maras kyau, ya kamata a kara da shi ta hanyar zubar da dutse ko girasar a ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai laushi a lokacin ƙugiyoyi biyu.
Kada mu manta game da matakin ƙasa don dasa shuki lawn. Domin aiwatar da wannan tsari, ya kamata ka yi amfani da rake.
Lokacin da aka cika ƙasa, ya kamata a kara ta ta amfani da abin nadi ko kuma a kai, a cikin matakan ƙananan. Wannan wajibi ne don kaucewa zama bayan hazo. Rammed duniya za ta taimaka wajen inganta lawn.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan za ta yiwu, ana bada shawara don ƙyale wurin da aka shirya don tsayawa na wata biyu, tun da, mafi mahimmanci, ƙasar za ta zauna.
Shuka tsaba
Duk da cewa shirye-shirye na kasar gona ya kasance mai tsayi da damuwa, babu matsalolin da za su fito da tsaba. Don shuka su yana da sauki fiye da noma ƙasa. Bari mu bincika yadda za a shuka pozhitsu pozhitnoy.
Lokaci
An bayar da shawarar da a shuka lawn a ƙarshen Afrilu ko tsakiyar watan Satumba. A wannan lokaci, ciyawar ciyawa za ta fi kyau daji da kuma samfurori, wanda zai taimakawa cikin sanyi a cikin bazara da kaka, musamman ma da dare.
Ba'a da shawarar yin shuka a lokacin zafi a lokacin zafi, saboda tsaba ba su da tsayayya ko bushewa na gajeren lokaci kuma suna mutuwa.
Girbi da kuma zurfi
An bada shawara don samar da shuka a lokacin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin kwanciyar hankali, saboda abincin kayan abu kaɗan ne. Ana adana tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
Bayan an dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ana yalwata yankin kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma a lawn daga: cakuda ciyawa "Liliput", makiyaya fescue, makiyaya bluegrass, bushworm, farin clover,
Yin la'akari da cewa labaran zai iya girma da kyau ta hanyar harbe, amfani da m2 shine kimanin 1.5 g na tsaba. Idan ka shuka fiye da ƙananan ƙwayar, shuka bazai iya samun abincin jiki da haske ba, kuma idan ka adana da ƙasa ƙasa da wuya - raunin baƙi zai iya samuwa, tare da lokacin da za su, ba shakka, overgrow, amma dole ka jira. Domin shuka a cikin mafi dacewa daidai, ana bada shawara don amfani da lawn planter, saitin yawan ƙwayar iri zuwa ƙarami.
Lawn kula
Yana da sauƙin isa kula da wani mai shuka polevitsa, amma wajibi ne don biyan wasu dokoki da shawarwari domin yanayin lawn yana cikin babban mataki.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai ka'idoji na musamman don girma lawns a Turai. Kyakkyawan lawn yana dauke da akalla dubu 10 na ciyawa a cikin mita 1. m
Watering
Polevitsa pobegodonnaya yana da tushen tushen tsarin, sabili da haka idan ta ji rashin rashin ruwa, za'a nuna shi a cikin sakamako na ado, kuma injin zai fara bushe. Idan lokacin rani ya bushe, to, tsire-tsire za su ƙone, kuma zafin su zai fara a Yuni. Don hana irin wannan halin, yana da muhimmanci don samar da yawan watering ta sprinklers. Yankunan da zafin sunnyaye inda ake shuka ciyayi ya kamata a shayar da su yau da kullum, kuma idan an samo shi a cikin inuwa tare da budewa, ana bada shawara a sha ruwa sau ɗaya a cikin kwana uku.
Gashi da Mowing
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai sun yanke gonar ciyawa tare da lawnmower, baza ku sami matsala tare da shi ba.
Gisar da ƙwaya tana da wuya sosai, kamar yadda tsayi na harbe yana nuna girman ci gaba kuma bai kai fiye da 12 cm ba.
Idan kana so ka samar da tsire-tsire mai kyau, to sai ka ci gaba da yanke shi. Dole ne kuyi irin wannan hanya sau 3 a kowace kakar, cire tsofaffi, busassun bushe da tsire-tsire.
An bada shawara a sanya gine-gizen gaba daya a tushen lokacin lokacin hunturu, don haka daga bisani a cikin sabon kakar da katako ba zaiyi komai ba. Idan ba kuyi lawn ba, to, a cikin bazara ba za ku iya yin wannan ba, kuma dole ne ku kiyaye rassan maras kyau, rawaya ciyawa na kimanin wata guda har sai kananan yaran sun girma.
Mulching
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Mulching a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka tsaba, don cimma burin sabbin matasa. A cikin tsari, an bada shawarar yin amfani da cakuda dangane da peat, yashi da gonar lambu, wanda ya kamata a shirya a daidai sassa. Wannan aikin ya kamata a yi a karshen watan Afrilu.
Top dressing
A cikin bazara, ana bada labaran da za a ciyar da takin gargajiya, da barci tare da ragar bakin ciki da kuma saka shi a ƙasa tare da taimakon rake. Irin wannan taki zai bada izinin saturating amfanin gona tare da nitrogen, wanda wajibi ne don girma kakar. Zaka iya maye gurbin takin da gurasar ko takin mai magani wanda zai ƙunshi nitrogen. Yin amfani da takaddama ya zama dole don samarwa a cikin Yuli, amfani da wannan ƙwayar hadaddun.
Lokacin da ake ciyar da tsire-tsire, hakika za ku zo cikin damuwa, "Gumat 7", "Kemiroy", potassium humate, biohumus
Ta yaya hunturu ta jure
Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara, sau da yawa filayen filin suna kore kuma kada su rasa dukiyarsu na ado, amma a cikin bazara, daga dusar ƙanƙara, ya bayyana launin rawaya da bushe. Babu wani abu mai ban tsoro a cikin wannan, koda kuwa idan ka ga cewa lawn ba ta girma ba kuma kawai ya mutu - ya kamata ka jira, bayan dan lokaci zaka ga farkon kore. Tun da shuka ita ce sanyi, ba lallai ba ne don kare lafiyayyen ciyawa daga yanayin zafi. Yayinda wasu bishiyoyi sun daskare, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, filin zai kara ƙarfafa rayukansu.
Don haka, povitgodonnaya povitsa yana da amfani mai yawa a kan wasu tsire-tsire masu lawn: yana da sauƙin kulawa da shi, ya kasance kore don lokaci mai tsawo kuma ya tsiro da sauri. Dole ne ku gwada kawai a lokacin shirye-shirye na kasar gona don shuka, kuma a nan gaba wani lawn kore tare da ƙoƙarin kadan kuma lokaci zai faranta maka rai kowace shekara.
