Tradescantia - kulawa gida, haifuwa, nau'in hoto

Kasuwanci (Tradescantia) - shuka daga tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Tsarin mutane ne da dama madaidaiciya ko harbe-harbe da kuma sabreen-kamar ganyayyaki. Launuka na iya bambanta: kore, fari, shunayya, shuɗi, ja, launin toka.

Tsammani rayuwa yana da girma, shekaru 7-10. A shuka ne perennial. Koyaya, akan lokaci, yana buƙatar sabuntawa. Tsawon tradescantia yawanci ya bambanta daga cm 30 zuwa 60. samfuran daji zasu iya kaiwa mita a tsayi. Tsawon shekara guda, tsirin zai iya girma zuwa 30 cm.

Lokacin fure shine watanni na lokacin rani, akasari daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. A cikin al'adun gargajiya, inji shine fure da kuma kayan fure.

Dukiya mai amfani

Theungiyar yawanci tana kawo fa'idodi mai yawa a cikin cututtuka daban-daban kuma tana taimakawa a cikin yanayi da yawa. Wannan ya hada da:

1. Tsarkake ruwa. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman matattara a cikin akwatin kifaye.
2. Tsarkake iska daga hasken lantarki.
3. Tsaya zub da jini tare da ƙananan raunuka. Ya kamata a sanya takardar a haɗe da ciwon kai da bandeji.
4. Kariya daga cututtuka na numfashi, mafi yawan lokuta mashako.
5. Kariya daga cututtukan gastrointestinal. A gaban irin waɗannan cututtuka, kashi 30% na tincture gauraye da ruwa ya kamata a cinye shi a cikin gida.
6. Jiyya don angina. Idan makogwaron ya ji rauni, kuna buƙatar kurkura shi tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da aka haɗe da ruwa a kowane rabo. Idan mai hancin hancin yana damun ku, kuna buƙatar daskarar da tagar a cikin wannan maganin kuma ku sa shi a cikin hanci.

Amma kar ka manta cewa wasu nau'in tsire-tsire ne mai guba. Misali, tradescantia mara amfani.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Itace na iya yin fure da farantawa mutum tsawon shekaru, idan kun kirkiro masa wuri mai kyau da zai rayu. Don tradescantia a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, ana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi wanda shuka zai rayu. Ana gabatar da halayen da ake buƙata don wannan a cikin tebur:

Kula da tradescantia a gida. Daki-daki

Ba koyaushe sauki ba na wadataccen yanayi ya isa. Wadanda suke da sha'awar aikin lambu da shuka iri ya kamata suyi la'akari da kowane abu don kula da kwastomomi a gida a cikin ƙarin daki-daki.

Saukowa

Ba ma picky game da saukowa. Babban abin da ake buƙata ba shine a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa ba. Wannan zai kara hadarin rashin lafiyar sa.

Gudun ruwa

Furanni masu furanni uku suna kan yadu ko'ina a cikin shuka. Wannan shine babban fasalin furenninta. Furanni na Tradescantia da aka girma a gida zasu gamsar da ido na dogon lokaci idan an kula da shuka yadda yakamata.

Idan maraice ya zo, furanni sukan ninka kuma su juya cikin kwalaye. A cikin waɗannan akwatunan suna kammala fure.

Wani fasalin shuka shine cewa kwalaye iri da kuma furannin da ba a buɗe ba suna da wahalar rarrabewa da juna.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Zazzabi ba ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamomin nuna kyawu game da yanayin ɗakunan shakatawa na daki ba. Dankin zai iya jure wa dumin zafin jiki a lokacin zafi da ƙarancin zafi a cikin hunturu. Babban abu shine kar a dauke shi a zahiri. Kada a sanya shuka a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi kan niyya.

Fesa

Tradescantia na gida yana ƙaunar matakin zafi. A lokacin rani ya cancanci fesa shi sau da yawa. Zai fi dacewa don yin wannan tare da feshin ruwa na al'ada, amma yana yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin wanka.

Babban abu ba shine ka cika shi da matsin lamba ba. Ya kamata matsi ya zama ƙasa

Haske

Haske da ake buƙata ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Yana son inuwa kuma baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuma ga variegated, akasin haka, ana buƙatar haske mai yawa.

Abinda yafi dacewa a cikin wannan halin shine a sanya shukar a kan windowsill na windows ko na gabas ko gabas. Don haka zaka iya ƙirƙirar madaidaicin madadin haske da inuwa.

Watse

Karka sha ruwa sosai ciniki. A lokacin rani, sau 2 a mako ya isa. A cikin hunturu, ana iya rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 a mako.

Zai fi dacewa da ruwa tare da ruwa. Bayan tafasa, kuna buƙatar nace ruwa tsawon kwanaki. Sannan zaka samu cikakkiyar ruwa don ban ruwa.

Wiwi

Ba a buƙatar tukunya mai girma don shuka. Kodayake akwai mahimman yanayi guda ɗaya - tukunya ya kamata yalwatacce. Yayin girma, halayyar mutum ne yayi girma a cikin fuskoki daban-daban. Idan tukunya ta yi kunkuntar kuma babu isasshen sarari, a mafi kyawun shuka ba zai yi kyau sosai ba, a mafi munin abin zai mutu.

Kasar

Babban yanayin shine dole ne a zartar da ƙasa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da abinci mai gina jiki kuma zai fi dacewa tsaka tsaki. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Wasu lokuta wannan ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, shirya kai na ƙasa ba mai wahala bane. A duk hanyoyin, kusan ana ba da girke-girke iri ɗaya tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance.

Don shirya, kuna buƙatar ɗauka: ƙasa daji - sassa 2, yashi kogi da humus - kashi 1 kowane. Komai ya gauraya da zuba a tukunya. Idan za a fitar da kasa, kowane bangare daga ciki dole ne a hukuntashi a cikin rabin awa. Ana yin wannan dabam, to, dukkan sassan an gauraye.

Taki da taki

Ga rayuwar yau da kullun, shuka yana buƙatar miya babba. A lokacin rani da bazara, mai ciniki ya kamata a hadi sau 2 a wata, a cikin hunturu 1 lokaci ya isa.

Akwai wata doka mai mahimmanci ta hadi - takin zamani kada ya kasance nitrogen. Saboda nitrogen ne ganyayyaki suka raunana. Idan baku daina hulɗa da sinadarin nitrogen ba, ƙwaya ma ta mutu.

Canjin Kasuwanci

Idan za ta yiwu, yana da kyau a tura tradescantia kowane bazara na tsawon shekaru 4.

Don dasawa da wani nau'in variegated, ana buƙatar ƙasa tare da mafi ƙarancin humus. Don wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan fure, 'yan lambu suna bayar da shawarar girka kore.

Mai jan tsami

Don matasa harbe suka bayyana ciniki da bukatar amfanin gona. Pruning ne yake aikata a farkon spring. Leafless mai tushe da ƙananan mai tushe ana datsa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin girkin don ba da shuka takamaiman tsari.

Lokacin hutawa

Speciesabi'a 2 ne kawai, Anderson da Virginia, suna da lokacin bayyani mai kyau. A cikin sauran nau'in, an bayyana wannan lokacin dan kadan. Koyaya, a kowane hali, ana bada shawara a wannan lokacin don rage takin shuka, ko dakatar dashi baki ɗaya.

Hakanan za'a iya sha ruwa a kai a kai. Lokacin hutawa ya faɗi a faɗo da hunturu.

Girma tradescantia daga tsaba

Don shuka tsiro daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa. Yana da kyawawa don haɗa yashi a ciki. Kamar yadda ya kamata a dauki ƙasa chernozem ko peat. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar shuka iri da yawa a cikin nau'i ɗaya, da yawa a wata.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Maris. Zazzabi na daki ya zama kusa da 20 ℃. Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 0.3-0.5 cm A yayin namo, kar a manta da a kai a kai kuma a sha iska. Idan ba ku sha iska kwantena tare da shuka ba, ƙasan za ta rufe da ƙira, wanda ke hana haɓaka.

Ana iya ganin ruwa a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki.

Farfagandar tradescantia ta yanke

Zai fi dacewa ga mai lambu ya yadu da shuka ta ƙwaya. Za'a iya yin wannan aikin don haifuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kawai kana yankan yankan mai tushe ka dasa su a tukwane na akalla guda 5. Rooting zai faru a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Don shirya ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar daidai sassan ƙasa, humus da yashi.

Idan kwatsam bayan yankan mai tushe babu isasshen lokacin shuka su, zaku iya sa su cikin ruwa. A nan suke da dadewa. Babban abu shine kar a manta da canza ruwa kuma a kara takin ma'adinai.

Amma kada a riƙe mai tushe a cikin ruwa tsawon lokaci. Lokacin da damar ta taso, yana da kyau a dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Idan shuka ta sami cutar, sanadin hakan shine wataƙila sakamakon rashin kyawun yanayi. Dalilin da yasa cututtuka suka bayyana a cikin tradescantia:

1. Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe tradescantia - bushe iska a cikin Apartment.
2. Ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana - kasar gona cakuda tana da narkewa.
3. Mai ja an ja - karancin hasken wuta.
4. Rotting mai tushe - zazzabi, ambaliya, substrate mai nauyi.
5. Ganyayyaki daban-daban sun zama kore - rashin haske.
6. Rage girma da launin rawaya na ganye - rashin danshi.
7. A harbe a kasa ne danda - rashin girki.

Idan babu matakan da aka ɗauka lokacin da ɗayan cututtukan da aka lissafa suka bayyana, inji zai iya mutuwa.

Karin kwari da suka buga tradescantia:

• aphids;
• sikelin garkuwa;
• gizo-gizo mite.

Yawancin lokaci kwari suna bayyana idan shuka yana cikin ɗaki mai zafi ko bushe.

Nau'in tradescantia gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Kasuwancin farin kaya (Tradescantia albiflora)

Dankin yana da ganyayyaki na ovate tare da madadin farin da launin rawaya mai launi. Harba girma har zuwa 50 cm tsayi.

Kagaggenna Kasanda

Wani nau'in da ake iya gane shi da ganyayyaki mai yawa yana da nau'in lanceolate da kuma ja mai-kore mai tushe. Launin ganye yana duhu duhu. Akwai tari a kan mai tushe kuma a gindin ganye.

Sanandajako (Kotayakawa fluminensis)

Ganyen dabbobin daji suna da launin koren launi mai santsi. Amma a gida, zaka iya samun tsire-tsire tare da taguwar ko ma ganyayyaki masu ɗaci.

Scaphoid saiyaya (Tradesantia navicularis)

Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan yanayi. Jikin gado mai laushi suna kama da jirgin ruwa a kamannin. Launinsu na iya zama kore, da shunayya, da ja.

Takaitaccen kayan ciniki (Tradescantia varius)

Wannan nau'in yana da ƙarfi sosai. Itacen yana da kara mai karfi har zuwa tsayi cm 50. Har ila yau ganyayyaki suna da tsawo. Tsawon takardar za ta iya zama sama da 30 cm, faɗin faɗin kamu 5-6 ne .. Farin takardar a ƙasa akwai shunayya, saman yana kore, akwai raunanan raunuka.

Karancinkan sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontana)

Iyakar abin da kawai zai iya rayuwa cikin busasshiyar hamada. Wannan kayan yana ingantawa ta wani yanki mai tarin yawa wanda a ciki aka rufe ganyaye da ganyayyaki. Wannan tari yana taimakawa tara tarin ruwa kuma yana kiyaye karfinta asara.

Koyaya, shuka ba zai iya zama a cikin yanayin sanyi ba, don haka a cikin hunturu dole ne a adana shi a cikin ɗakin dumi.