Violet Esmeralda tsire-tsire ne mai laushi, mai daɗi wanda ke jawo ra'ayoyin kowa a kusa. Masu noman furanni sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da ita tsawon furanni da yalwar furanni. Koyaya, cikin girma fure ba shi da sauki kamar yadda ake tsammani da farko.
Menene Esletralda violet yayi kama
Violet LE Esmeralda wata fure ce mai ƙanshi, mai saurin taɓawa wacce ba ta fita waje da takamammen haske, mai haske. Amma a lokaci guda, fure yana da yawa, saboda wanda aka ƙirƙira wannan hoto mai ban mamaki.
Violet Le Esmeralda
Halayen Shuka
Bayanin Botanical na Esmeralda Senpolia:
- furen yana da girma, mai ruwan hutu mai haske, tare da Geza gefen gefuna;
- a gefen kowane fure akwai gyaɗa mai lemun tsami, wanda ke haskakawa da lokaci;
- ganyen wani daidaitaccen nau'in siffar m, wanda ya zama kunkuntar zuwa ƙarshen, ƙarshe ya zama marin;
- launi mai launi zai iya kasancewa idan an aje dakin a tsaftataccen sanyi.
Ban sha'awa!Babban fasalin wannan shuka shine cewa tuni farkon farkon fure ya kasance mai yawa.
Violet Esmeralda nasa ne a cikin dangin Gesneriaceae, asalin halittar Saintpaulia Hybrid.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Violet ta sami sunan ta don girmamawa ga sanannen fitinar ta almara daga littafin V. Hugo "Notre Dame de Paris". Launin launinta da yadin da aka sanya a gefuna ya tunatar da masu shayarwa da ke aiki tare da ire-iren wannan yarinyar kyakkyawa. Yawancin suna da nau'ikan da yawa.
Bambanci tsakanin ire-iren Esmeralda da Esmerald Luxury
LE Esmeralda Lux - ɗayan nau'ikan matasan ne. Mai shayarwa Elena Lebetskaya ne ya buga wannan, wanda ya zama marubucin yawancin nau'ikan. Wannan halayyar ana nuna shi ne mafi girma a cikin girma da girman gangar. Saduwar launi shima ya sha bamban. A wannan yanayin, su ne ko dai rasberi-maroon ko fuchsia. Hasken kore iyakar gefen gefen furen bai canza canzawa ba tsawon lokacin furanni.
Violet Esmeralda Suite
Wasannin wannan
Wasan violet an dauki shi ba shi da mahimmanci, amma akai-akai maimaita bambanci a yawancin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in. Wadannan bambance-bambance na iya bayyana ta hanyar fure ko ganye. Wasan Esmeralda tsire-tsire ne mai kama da gaba ɗaya, ganyayyaki waɗanda suke kamar furanni. Amma a nan launin launikan fure mai laushi cikakke ne ruwan hoda.
Esmeralda - wasan motsa jiki na violet
Siffofin kulawa da violet LE Esmeralda a gida
Kamar kowane senpolia, LE Esmeralda itaciya ce mai ƙyamar gaske, amma duk wani mai girbi, musamman ɗan goguwa wanda ya dade yana noma violet, zai iya jurewa da yadda yake.
Zazzabi da Haske
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na girma shine + 18 ... +24 ° С. Mai sanyaya ɗakin, mai hasken wutar lantarki.
Haske mai kyau shine ɗayan mabuɗin don nasarar nasarar violet. Ya kamata hasken rana ya kasance tsawon lokaci, ba kawai lokacin rani ba har ma da hunturu. Sabili da haka, a wannan lokaci na shekara, karuwar wucin gadi a cikin tsawon lokacin amfani da hasken rana ta amfani da fitilun fitila ko fitilar phyto wajibi ne. A cikin duka, ya kamata a kunna hasken wuta aƙalla 15 a rana.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, ba za ku iya sanya tukwane a kan windowsills ba, musamman a gefen kudu. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, yana da kyau a sake shirya su, saboda ganyen ganye na Esmeralda na iya fama da zafin rana.
Watering, spraying da zafi
Wick watering ko pan-watering an fi son. Ya kamata ruwa ya zama mai ɗumi, mai laushi, da kwanciyar hankali.
Kada a fesa violet, tunda rawaya aibobi suna fitowa akan ganyayyaki daga magudanar danshi. Ganyayyaki da furanni na shuka, bisa manufa, sun gwammace ƙananan ruwa (ta hanyar banɗaki ko wick), amma zaka iya ruwa furannin a hankali.
Violet ba sa son lokacin da dakin ya bushe. Saboda haka, dole ne a ƙasƙantar da iska. Za'a iya yin wannan ta amfani da kwantena cike da ruwa, yumɓu da aka yiwa ƙasa, danshi da danshi. Ga waɗanda suke da cikakkun tarin abubuwa na senpolia da sauran tsirrai masu tsami, ana bada shawara don siyar da iska mai iska.
Wick watering na violet
Kasar
Babban kaddarorin kasar gona don violet: abinci mai gina jiki da kwanciyar hankali. Zai fi dacewa don siyan firamare na musamman a cikin shagon. Amma kuna buƙatar bincika abin da ya ƙunsa. Idan babu wani rubutu a ciki da farko, to ya cancanci a ƙara shi ko ruwan yashi.
Manyan miya
A cikin watanni 6 na farko bayan dasawa, ba a buƙatar miya babba. Sannan ana amfani dasu gwargwadon rayuwar rayuwa.
- A farkon farkon lokacin girma, ana gabatar da takin nitrogen, wanda ke motsa haɓaka mai aiki na ɓangaren kore.
- A lokacin furanni, ana gabatar da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus, wanda ke taimakawa ƙarin fure mai girma.
Top miya ne da za'ayi tare da ruwa. Idan ruwa yana wick, ana amfani da takin mai magani kai tsaye ga ruwa.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A shuka blooms a ko'ina cikin shekara. Furanni suna da kyau, asali. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙin sauƙi ko terry, gwargwadon musamman nau'in Esmeralda, tare da gefuna masu yanɗani.
Siffar furanni a cikin wannan nau'in ita ce Pansies.
Itatuwa na fure kusan duk shekara, banda wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na watanni 1-2.
Babu canje-canje na musamman a cikin kulawa yayin fure ana buƙatar. Yana da mahimmanci don cire bushe bushe a cikin lokaci. Ciyar da takaddun takaddun tare ana aiwatar da su sau 2 a wata.
Yaya ake yada yada Saintpaulia na Le Esmeralda?
Yaduwar manyan senpolia na LE-Esmeralda na faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar yankan farce ko shinge. Hanya mafi mashahuri ita ce grafting.
Don wannan, an zaɓi takardar ƙarfi daga jere na biyu. An sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi mai ɗumi. Da zaran tsarin tushe ya girma zuwa kusan 1 cm, ana iya dasa tsari a cikin ƙasa mai shirya.
Zai yuwu ku dasa ganyaye a kan man kai tsaye. Dole ne a binne shi game da 1/3 na tsawon tsawon kuma rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashin gilashi.
Hankali! Kowace rana, dole ne a ɗaga matsugunin don samun iska, da kuma saka idanu kan matakin ƙurar ƙasa, bai kamata ya bushe ba.
Ajal Shank
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Bayan sayan, kada kuyi jigilar violet din kai tsaye. Dole ne ta shiga cikin lokacin shiryawa a cikin akwati wacce ta girma a cikin shagon. Don kwanaki 14, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga sauran, yana da kyau a sanya shi a cikin wani ɗaki daban. Wannan ya zama dole domin kare furannin gida daga cututtuka da kuma cututtukan da za a iya kawo su ta hanyar senpolia.
Transplantarin dasawa yana gudana ne ta hanyar natsuwa. Canji zuwa sabon wuri ana aiwatar da shi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2, yana yiwuwa sau da yawa, amma ba sau da yawa. Girman tukunyar ya kamata ya haɓaka dan kadan a kowane lokaci, amma bai kamata ya zama mai zurfi ba.
A cikin babban tukunya, haɓakar shuka zai yi jinkirin, saboda za a sha, da farko, ta hanyar inganta tushen tushen. Sai bayan da ta dudduba wani murwal mara, sashin ƙasa zai fara zama.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Yawancin matsalolin suna faruwa ne saboda rashin kulawa da kyau, amma akwai kuma cututtukan da ke iya kamuwa da cutar senpolia. Lokaci-lokaci, kwari sukan kaiwa violet din.
Matsalar ganye
Matsalar Leaf ana yawanci alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau. Don haka, rawaya, bayyanar aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki galibi suna da alaƙa da cutar rashin ƙarfi. Ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi ko danshi mai yawa na iya haifar da haɓaka tushen ko tushe mai lalacewa, a dalilin wanda ganyen zai gangara ya yi baƙi.
Rashin haske zai tsokane shimfidawa, tsawanta daga tsageran. Kuma wuce haddi mai haske da zafi na iya haifar da bushewa, bushewa da kunar rana a jiki a jikin ganye.
Karin kwari
Babban cututtukan kwari da ke iya cutar da kwayar LE Esmeralda:
- Ticks wanda ba za'a iya gani tare da ido tsirara ba. Sun zauna a kan ganye tsufa. Hanyoyin rayuwar su sun bayyana kamar fararen dige a cikin ganyayyaki. An yanke ganyayyaki da aka shafa
- Thrips. Hakanan ana iya ganin su a karkashin ƙaramin ƙaramin microscope, amma ba kamar ticks, suna iya tashiwa. Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna fadi sau da yawa daga titin tare a cikin fure ko fure.
- Aphids na iya kashe violet. Wani bayyanuwar bayyanar rayuwarta shine walƙiyar ganye, wanda kuma ya zama ya zama rawaya ya faɗi.
Don magance duk wani kwari mai kwari, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman - kwari, wanda za'a iya siyan kowane shago na fure.
Cutar
Mafi yawancin cututtuka sune:
- Powdery mildew (na ainihi ko na karya), yana bayyanar da bayyanar farin farin kwalliya akan ganye da mai tushe. Varietyarya iri-iri kuma tare da launin ruwan kasa a kan faranti faranti.
- Tsatsa tana shafar ganyayyaki waɗanda suka zama tsatsa, to sauran ragowar fure suna shan wahala.
- Tushen ƙwayar tushe da tushe sune cututtukan haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin senpolia sakamakon hauhawar jini da / ko ambaliya. Fitowar wannan cuta cuta ce ga tsirrai. Idan an samo shi, za'a iya jefa fure, tunda ba zai yuwu a adana shi ba, tukunyar kuma ta narke sosai.
Powdery mildew akan violet
Alamun rashin kulawa
- tare da karancin haske, sabbin ganye za su yi haske da karami, ana kara fadada petioles, gefunan ganyayyakin sun tanada sama;
- increasedarin yawan acidity ko wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da tatattarar faranti na ganye, wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne da rashin isowar nitrogen ko ambaliya;
- haske a kan ganye ko kuma tukwicinsu suna nuna alama ga mai girbi cewa ana shayar da furanni da ruwan sanyi sosai ko kuma yana fama da kunar rana a jiki.
Yana da kyau ga masu farawa kada su ci gaba da narkar da wannan tsiron, yana da daraja aikatawa kan wasu furanni marasa fassara.
Saintpoly Esmeralda cikakkiyar ma'anar sunan ta tare da furanni biyu masu haske, waɗanda suke da yawa, suna farawa daga farkon fure. Wannan nau'ikan tabbas zai zama ado na kowane tarin. Koyaya, ya fi kyau ga masu farawa kada su ɗauki nauyin wannan nau'in, tunda ma'amala da wannan bashi da sauƙi.
