Hydrangea paniculata - inji mai ban mamaki, tare da jinsunan da yawa, kowannensu ya sami admire.
Hortensia girma a cikin tukwane a kan baranda, an yi ado da gida da kuma gari flower gadaje.
Idan kana da wuri kusa da gidan ko a gidan da kake son canzawa, kula da wannan kyakkyawar shuka.
Hydrangea paniculata: siffofin siffofi
Zai yi wuya a kira wani tsinkaye na hydrangea wani furanni, yana da tsayi ko itace wanda yake kai har tsawon mita 10. Yana da ƙananan nau'in kwayoyin pyramidal kimanin 25-30 cm daidai, kamar kamaɗin gurasar furotin.
Furen Hydrangea bakararre, wato, ba bada 'ya'ya ba. Tsire-tsire yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, yana canja launi na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kakar. A farkon, furanni sune fararen kirim, sa'annan tsarkakakku, a hankali juya launin ruwan hoda. Kuma bayan ƙarshen flowering, a watan Oktoba, damuwa na hydrangea yana canza launi zuwa m tare da yatsun kore.
Kayan yana da iri iri iri 25, wanda mafi yawan su ne "Matilda", "Kyushu", "Unic" da "Grandiflora". Wadannan iri suna da furanni mafi girma, masu haske da kuma m.
Ana iya kiran shuka a matsayin kyakkyawan kyakkyawar gabas, tun da gidan mahaifin hydrangea shine paniculata - China, Japan da kudancin Sakhalin. Fure-fure yana saba wa yankuna masu zafi, wanda ya yi sanyi da sanyi da zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya amfani da ƙwayoyi na Hydrangea a matsayin furanni masu fure a cikin kayan aiki, kayan ado na fure da kayan ado na gida. Don yin wannan, kawai kawai kuna buƙatar yanke lalacewar ƙwayoyi a lokacin flowering, lokacin da kuke son inuwa da furanni, kuma ku bushe su a cikin ƙasa da aka dakatar da wani mazugi. Bayan bushewa, ana iya amfani da inflorescence a cikin hunturu bouquets.
Yadda za a shuka hydrangea a cikin ƙasa
Fans na hydrangea paniculata da'awar cewa yana da sauƙi don shuka wannan shuka a ƙasarsu, dasa shuki da kulawa baya buƙatar basirar musamman. Tsire-tsire ke tsiro da sauri, an haifi inflorescences a kan harbe a cikin shekara ta dasa.
Haskewa ga panicle hydrangea
Don dasa shuki hydrangea paniculata buƙatar zaɓin yankunan da haske mai kyau, amma shi ya fi dacewa a cikin inuwa. Ta na son rana mai haske kuma tana ci gaba sosai a ƙarƙashin haskoki, amma furanni na furanni sun rasa launi na "kullun" na musamman, suna da kyan gani.
Girbi mai girma
Saukakawa mai ladabi hydrangea an bada shawarar don launi, launi mai launi. a kan m, loamy, ja-ƙasa kasa. Ba sa son yashi, ƙarancin ƙasa da kuma mummunar mummunar mummunan rauni - launi na ƙwayoyin cuta ya zama kodadde, kuma tsire-tsire zai yi rauni a gaba ɗaya.
A kan albarkatun acidic, hydrangea blooms haske da mafi alhẽri, sabili da haka, idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen isasshe, kana buƙatar ƙara launin ruwan kasa, peau, sawdust, ƙasa coniferous (spruce ko takin gargajiya) lokacin da dasa shukiyar shuka. Dalili zai iya yiwuwa irin wannan bambancin kamar yadda aka dasa zuwa hydrangea a cikin rassa na kusa da-nau'i na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsiren ƙasa: jigon saxifrage-nau'i-nau'i, daban-daban stonecrop.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ash, lemun tsami da alli ne contraindicated ga dukan hydrangeas. Ƙasar alkaline na iya sa ganye chlorosis a cikin tsire-tsire.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama zafi don bunƙasa ci gaban
Hortensia paniculata yana jin dadi sosai, har ma yana rayuwa a kan fadar ruwa. Sabili da haka, don ci gaba mai kyau, yawan amfanin gona da al'ada ta al'ada, yana bukatar samar da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin radius kimanin mita 1.5.
Dasa hydrangea paniculata a cikin ƙasa bude: bayanin yadda aka aiwatar
Tsayar da lokaci yana ƙayyadadden wannan shekarar da blodanya paniculata blooms. Idan yanayi na yanayin zafi ya ba da izini, zaka iya sauka a farkon marigayi (Maris), to, tsire-tsire za ta yi farin ciki da launi mai launi a cikin shekara ta dasa. A cikin yankunan arewacin ya fi kyau shuka lokacin da kasar gona ta dumi sosai (Afrilu), don haka zai yi tushe da kyau kuma ya kasance tushen. Har ila yau, ana iya yin amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na hydrangea, amma zai zama dole don dumi shi don hunturu, kuma zai yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.
A wani wuri na dindindin, ana shuka shuka na hydrangea paniculata a shekaru 4-5. Tushen tushen shuka yana fadada a cikin fadin da yawa fiye da kambi, wato, wani wuri don shuka ya kamata a shirya bisa ga girman tushen da seedling.
Kwararrun lambu sun san yadda za a shuka wani paniculate hydrangea., an umarce su su yi rami tare da girman girman 50 × 50. Amma wani lokaci, tare da tushen asalinsu mai zurfi, zurfin dasa rami zai iya kai har zuwa 80 cm. Distance tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da kusan 2-2.5 m.
Sa'an nan, har zuwa 3 buckets na ruwa an zuba a cikin ramin kuma ya bar dare don haɓakar ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa. Kashegari kina buƙatar cika rami tare da madara daga ƙasa mai kyau, peat, humus da sand a cikin rabo: 2: 2: 1: 1, da kuma ƙara cakuda ma'adinai da takin gargajiya (65 g na superphosphate + 25 g na urea + 25 g na potassium sulphate).
Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don a datsa asalinsu da harbe-harben shekara, barin nau'in nau'i-nau'in nau'in buds. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedling a cikin wani rami, tare da ƙasa, tare da takin takin, peat.
Binciken kulawa don tsararren hydrangea a filin bude
Hydrangea paniculata ba shi da kyau kuma yana iya girma ko da a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi, kamar wuraren da aka yi wa lakabi kusa da hanyoyi. Amma domin samun hydrangea mai kyau a cikin lambu tare da manyan furanni na furen nau'o'i daban-daban, dole ne a tabbatar da kulawa da kyau ga shuka.
Peculiarities na ban ruwa na paniculate hydrangea
Ganye yana jin dadi mai yawa, saboda haka, dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa a kusa da daji. Musamman ma lokacin bazarar zafi, ba za a bari ƙasa ta bushe karkashin hydrangea ba.
Watering da shuka ya zama sau ɗaya a mako, sosai yawan, cinye har zuwa lita 30 na ruwa da murabba'in mita na ƙasa a kusa da daji. A lokacin ruwan sama, an rage gurasar. Ana bada shawara don ƙara potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) zuwa ruwa a lokacin watering. Har ila yau, don adana laka a cikin ƙasa ya zama wajibi ne a ci gaba da rike ƙasa a karkashin wani daji.
Shin kuna sani? Gaskiyar cewa hydrangea mai tsami ne mai laushi, in ji ɗaya daga cikin sunansa. Sunan Latin don hydrangea hydrangea fassara a matsayin "jirgin ruwa don ruwa": ruwa - ruwa da aggeion - jirgin ruwa.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Ciyar don hydrangea paniculata taimaka sosai sau da yawa. Wannan shrub mai sauri-flowering yana buƙatar da yawa na gina jiki. A cikin fall - ma'adinai da takin mai magani, a cikin bazara - urea bayani (20 g da guga na ruwa, 2 buckets da shuka).
A farkon kakar girma, shuka za ta amfana daga taki mai kore (misali, daga ƙwayar yara) da aka shafe shi da ruwa 1:10. A hydrangea mita biyu shine bayani 1 guga.
Bugu da kari, sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu tare da watering yin mullein jiko (3 lita na ruwa zuba cikin guga na taki da kuma nace na kwana uku). Kafin amfani da lita 1 na jiko dole ne a shayar da shi cikin guga na ruwa.
A lokacin da aka kafa fannoni, an yi amfani da taki ma'adinai sau biyu sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 14-15.
Yadda za a datse daji mai tsabta
Kula damuwar hydrangea ya shafi aikin tsabta na yau da kullum. Abubuwan da suka tsira har zuwa lokacin da aka yi kakabar kaka domin rassan ba su karya karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ba. Tsare-tsaren yau da kullum a cikin bazara, kafin flowering, kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan lush da tsawon launi na hydrangea.
Rashin fure da wadanda suke hana ci gaban shuka a matsayin cikakke, an cire su gaba daya. Frozen a kan hunturu harbe pruned zuwa itace lafiya, kuma suna Bloom wannan shekara. An zabi 'yan shekaru daya, game da goma daga cikin karfi, an yanke su zuwa nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'in nau'i na buds don samar da kyakkyawar siffar daji. Idan pruning ya yi marigayi, injin ba ta ci gaba da kyau ba kuma ba zai yi fure ba.
Tsohon bushes kuma za'a iya sake su ta hanyar pruning a kan kututture. Wannan zai bada izinin shekara ta biyu don mayar da kayan ado na daji kuma don adana yiwuwar kara haifuwa na hydrangea.
Yadda za a ajiye hydrangea a cikin hunturu
Ko da yake hydrangea paniculata yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya da yanayin zafi da sanyi, yana da kyau a kula da lafiyarsa mai sanyi a gaba. Don haka, dole ne a rufe asalinsu - mafi yawan ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Kyakkyawan isasshen zai iya kasancewa a matsayin mai juyayi, peat ko ganye mai bushe, wanda aka sanya a karkashin daji a cikin wani kwanciya mai zurfi (20 cm). Saboda haka, bazawar sanyi ba zai lalata tushen hydrangea ba.
Reproduction na paniculata hydrangea
Yi la'akari da yadda za a propagate paniculate hydrangea layering da cuttings. Don girbi cuttings amfani da sauran harbe a cikin spring pruning.
Zai fi kyau a yanke cuttings a farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da harbe ke dauke da isasshen adadi. Kyakkyawan abu don grafting shine tushe na kututtukan, wanda kana buƙatar cirewa tare da hannunka, kuma ba shears ba.
Cuttings suna girbe tare da 3-5 buds, har zuwa 10 cm tsawo, to, suna soaked na kwana biyu a cikin wani girma stimulator.
Hydrangea za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar layering, amma wannan hanya ba ta da kyau. Ƙananan rassan rassan da suke girma daga gefen suna ɓoye daga igiyar daji da kuma raba su a ƙasa (a cikin rami 15 cm zurfi), ta ɗora ƙarshen rassan zuwa kwandon.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da gandun daji na ƙasa tare da cakuda mai haske na peat da ƙasa kuma su wanke ƙasa. Lokacin da bends yayi tushen kansu, za a iya raba su daga uwar daji da kuma transplanted.
Cututtuka da kwari da panicle hydrangea
A wasu lokuta ana iya ganin hydrangeas da jin tsoro a kan cututtuka da annoba. Mafi yawan cutar ita ce powdery mildew. Wajibi ne don yaki da shi tare da taimakon bayani "Fundazola" da ruwa (20-25 g da 10 l na ruwa). Wani magani mai dacewa shine ruwa na Bordeaux (100 g da 10-12 l na ruwa).
Hydrangea yakan kai hare-haren sau da yawa a cikin kwari. aphid. Tafarnuwa tincture zai taimaka wajen magance shi: 250 g peeled tafarnuwa cloves suna crushed da lita 10 na ruwa ana zuba. Dama na kwana biyu, sannan kuma ƙara 50 g na sabulu na grated, haxa da kuma fesa sau ɗaya a mako har sai aphid ya ɓace.
