Caustic da aka sani ga 'yan adam har tsawon ƙarni.
A wannan lokaci, ya gudanar da samun wasu sunaye: matasa, ƙuttuka, ƙwaƙwalwa, ciyawa da ciyayi, ciyayi da zazzabi da sauransu.
An kira shi "ruwa mai rai". Sunan Sedum ana amfani dashi sosai - fassara daga Latin Sedum.
Bayani
Bayanin mai mahimmanci - nau'in nau'ikan jinsin Sedum. Yawancin siffofin da ke tattare da wasu mambobi daga cikin jinsin suna da alaƙa a gare shi.
Wannan ganye ba ta da fifita 15 cm ba. yana da yawa stalks, naman ƙananan ganye, yadawa inflorescences na furanni rawaya.
A yanayi, suma, a matsayin mai mulki, ya tsiro a kamfanin - yawancin tsire-tsire suna da ƙasa, amma ƙananan bushes.
Rhizome a kudancin kabeji - lokacin farin ciki da iko. Tare da shi, wata shuka zai iya samun dukkan ruwan sha kawai daga ƙasa, kuma ta haka ne yayi girma da tsire-tsire a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci da wurare maras amfani.
Hotuna
Sedum acre acrid:
Caustic:
Kula
Kamar sauran 'yan uwansa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana rayuwa sosai a kusan kowane yanayi.
Abinda ya gaske shi ne bukatun - hasken rana.
Saboda haka, ko da yaro zai iya kula da wannan injin.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Tsayar da kulawa da dutse mai tsabta yana da sauki.
Yana da ƙananan asalinsu, musamman ma suna da tsayi da karfi - sabili da haka, zasu iya lalacewa kawai tare da sha'awar sha'awa.
Sai kawai ganye da furanni zasu iya sha wahala a lokacin dashi.. Amma, abin sa'a, ba zai zama mummunar komai ba a kowane abu - ana iya sauke kayan ado na shuka.
A lokacin da aka dasa shi, yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da ɗaki. Zai yiwu tsire-tsire za ta samo tushe a kowace harka, amma me yasa ya sa shi ba kome ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe a duniya fiye da cire.
Lokaci mai kyau don dasa shuki (tsomawa) shine lokacin ci gaba, wato, spring, summer, da kuma farkon kaka.
Sedum ba ya son dashi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a canza shi sau da yawa - kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5.
Ƙasa da takin mai magani
Game da abubuwan da ake buƙata a ƙasa, dukkanin sedum na iya raba kashi biyu.
Na farko yana son ƙasa mai laushi mai gina jiki.
Abu na biyu, wanda abin da salum din yake, shi ne ba na bukatar ƙasa kuma ya ji mafi kyau a yanayin rashin talauci. Yawancin lambu sun tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun fi sauƙi a ƙasa mara kyau da yashi.
A lokacin da ake shirya gurasar dutse, ana bada shawara don ƙuntata kanka ga yashi, ash, ƙananan takalmin ƙasa ko humus. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai ba su buƙata don inganta ci gaba da ma maras so ba.
Nisrogen takin mai magani na iya kara yawan ci gaban shuka, amma a lokaci guda ya raunana shi kuma ya sa ya zama mara lafiya. Don haɗari ko a'a - don yanke shawara ga mai kulawa.
Tare da girma stonecrop Dukansu a cikin tukunya da kuma a cikin filin bude, akwai dole ne mai kyau malalewa. A cikin rashi, yiwuwar gulf, wanda yake da hatsarin gaske ga wannan shuka, yana da kyau.
Don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, an kara kasusuwan yumbuɗa a cikin tukunya, kuma don tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa ta sama da ƙasa ta bushe kuma an kara yashi.
Yawancin dutse masu buƙatar dutse suna buƙatar sauye-sauye, saboda ba su gasa ba. Sedum caustic - banda.
Ya ware ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda ke warware dukkan rikice-rikice na kasa. Saboda wannan dalili, ba darajar shuka kowane nau'in dake kusa da cactic stonecrop.
Watering da zafi
Sedumgirma a waje waje ba buƙatar watering.
Watering zai iya kasancewaccen matashi ne a lokacin rani na musamman. Rashin ruwa mai wuce haddi yana da illa ga shuka - kasar gona ya kamata ta bushe kafin kowane watering.
Humidity ba da muhimmanci don suma, yayin da yake girma a cikin yanayi a wuraren da bala'in. Saboda haka, injin ba ya buƙatar spraying.
Haskewa
Abinda ake bukata shi ne Sedum acrid - sunshine. Ya kamata a dasa shuka a wuri mai kyau a cikin shekara. Sai kawai a irin wannan yanayin ganye suna da launi mai haske, kuma flowering yana yiwuwa.
An sani cewa ƙura zai iya kama wani babban haske. Domin shuka don karɓar haske mafi girma, ana bada shawara don cire ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daga turɓaya.
Idan shuka yana cikin gidan, kana buƙatar ka wanke windows. A cikin kaka, a lokacin ganye, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ganye mai bushe daga bishiyoyi ba su kasance a kan foliage na stonecrop.
Flowering da pruning
Pummel fara farawa a watan Mayu, kuma zai iya kammala duka a watan Yuni da Yuli. Bayan flowering, kana buƙatar ka yanke katako don kada ka lalata shuka.
Gidan ba ya son sabbin kayan dashi., amma idan yayi girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, zai fara rasa halaye na ado. Ganye ya fāɗi, ƙwanƙwasa sautin, kuma furanni ya zama ƙananan da kodadde.
Saboda haka, a lokacin kowace dashi (kowane 4-5 shekaru) inji yana buƙatar sakewa - don raba ko pecherenkovyvat.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Sedum caustic yayi aiki tare da mafi wuya da kuma wadanda ba su da kyau a cikin jinsin. Ko da a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi ba su buƙatar tsari na wucin gadi, a cikin bazara suna samun "gabatarwa" kullum.
A lokacin rani, stonecrop yana jin dadi a cikin kowane zafi da fari.
Kiwo
Kamar kowane nau'i na hawan kogin kabeji, ƙwayar shinge yana da kyau a yaduwa ta hanyar vegetative na nufin: ganye ko mai tushe. Zai fi dacewa don gudanar da grafting a farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
A wannan lokacin, injin yana jin dadi, kuma lokaci har lokacin kaka ya isa isa ga cututtuka don a dafa shi da ƙarfafa.
Kafin dasa shuki da cututtuka suna bushe a wuri mai sanyi.. Bayan an dasa shuki an shayar da shi sosai domin ya kara ƙasa tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Bugu da ƙari, matasan dutse suna buƙatar damuwa, domin, ba kamar manya ba, har yanzu basu iya tsayayya ga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Saukowa a bude ƙasa ya kasance ba daga baya fiye da farkon Satumba ba. In ba haka ba, matasa bazai da lokaci suyi tushe kafin fara sanyi.
Cuttings na sedum caustic ne kyawawa don a dasa nan da nan a cikin wani wurin dindindin na girma. Kamar yadda aka ambata, tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin ba sa son sabbin lokatai.
Sake bugun dutse dutse yana yiwuwa, amma matsala. Don ƙwarewa yana buƙatar shuki, kuma girma yana ragu sosai. An yi nishaɗi bayan bayyanar zanen gado na gaskiya. Sedum yayi girma ta wannan hanya, sai kawai bayan shekaru 3.
Adult da wajen manyan tsire-tsire sun samu nasarar rarraba ta rarraba tsarin tushen.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Sedum suna da wuya a shafi kwari. Kwaro suna jin tsoron shuke-shuke saboda ruwan 'ya'yan guba.
Idan sun bayyana, to, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, wanda za'a iya sanyawa ta hanyar inji.
Kwayoyin cututtuka ba su da wuya, kamar yadda ƙasa mai bushewa da busasshiyar ƙasa wanda Sedum ke tsiro da caustic ba shi da kyau ga kwayoyin cuta da fungi..
Rashin ruwa mara kyau kuma rare dressing gaba daya ya ware abin da ya faru na kowane cuta.
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, tushen tsarin rinjayar fungal cututtuka da necrosis.. A cikin akwati na farko, ana iya adana shuka: kana buƙatar cire wuraren da aka kamu da cutar, yayyafa tare da shafukan gine-gine, ya bushe tsire-tsire don rana da dashi. A cikin akwati na biyu, ana iya dawo da tsire-tsire sai ta yankan.
Kasancewa mai kyauta sedum yana da babban darajar ado kuma ana amfani dasu a gyara shimfidar wuri manyan wuraren. Kyakkyawan tsari ne ga yawancin nau'in lambun lambu da na cikin gida.
