Tsire-tsire na jinsuna Hoya Obovata na da nau'i mai suna bayan ɗan littafin Ingila, mai noma da masanin burbushi Thomas Hoy, wanda yayi shekaru 40 tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouses na Duke na Northumberland.
Wannan nau'i na hoi yana da ƙarfi, mai juyayi, tare da shekaru woody da fleshy m taso keya (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita) koren ganye tare da launuka mai haske.
Ƙungiyoyi da aka haɗa a kan 20-30 guda - haske m, biyar nuna. A kambi na siffar wannan, amma na mai kyau inuwa, adorns tsakiyar kowace fure, da fitar da m nectar yawa.
Fure-fure masu furanni daren wari karfi - mai dadi mai ƙanshi tare da zane wanda yake da masaniya ga khoi, wanda ke tunatar da wasu sabbin radish.
Hoya Obovata yayi girma a yanayin yanayi a tsibirin Indonesia, Indiya, Thailand da Fiji.
Duk da irin asalin irin wannan asalin, shuka yana jin dadi a cikin al'ada.
Ƙirƙira yanayi dace da shi don ci gaba, cikakkiyar ci gaba, haifuwa na vegetative da flowering shekara-shekara ba wuya.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Irin wannan maimaita ɗakin dakunan da za su yi tare da windows na kudancin kwance, amma ya kamata ba a cikin rana na dogon lokaci bayan duk: a lokacin da akwai wani wuce haddi na "kunar rana a jiki", launi na ganye ya zama haske, sun zama bushewa, yankunan browning - hanyoyi na kunar rana a jiki.
"Canje-canjen wuri" kuma, bisa ga cewar, canza yanayin hasken lantarki ma wani tsari ne wanda ba a ke so: a lokacin sake fasalin, fuya ya rasa furanni da buds, har ma da ganye.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, ƙananan zafin jiki na zazzabi - daga 17 zuwa 25 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu wani lokacin hutawa a zazzabi yana da amfani. 10-15 digiri.
Shirye-shiryen yana cutar da shuka.
Ground
Ƙasa a wannan yanayin kowane dace - Daga wadanda suke da isasshen isa, saki, suna da tsaka-tsaki ko kuma karfin acid.
Hoya Obovata yayi girma a cikin ƙasa na gona, kuma a cikin ƙasa daga shagon, da kuma a cikin cakuda ganye da ƙasa mai laushi tare da peat, humus da yashi, wanda ake amfani da dukkanin sinadaran a daidai rabbai.
Saukowa
Yawan saukowa bai kamata ya yi girma ba tare da takin ramin magudana.
Tsohon tukwane daga ƙarƙashin wasu tsire-tsire masu shuka shuki ba su dace ba; Dole ne a tsabtace sabon akwati.
Kafin dasa shuki shuka, sanya shi a kasa na akwati. Layer Layer (yalwata yumbu, ƙananan pebbles, tubali ko yumbura).
Sa'an nan kuma zuba ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa, a samansa yana da tushen tsarin tare da wanda aka ajiye, idan ya yiwu, earthy clod.
Don inganta ci gaban da furanni, yana da amfani shuka shuke-shuke da yawa a cikin tukunya daya.
Dust da ruwan ƙasa gauraye zuwa matakin da ake so, a hankali ta tamping.
Bada goyon baya ga sprouting mai tushe.
Tashi
Matashi na hoyi suna shuruwa a kowace shekara, tsofaffin ɗalibai - kowane 2-3 shekaru da ƙasa.
Dashi dole ne a matsayin gaskiya, tare da shinge wanda ke kiyaye tsohuwar ɗakin ɗakin a cikin yadda ya yiwu, kuma an zaɓi sabon tukunya ba ma mai yawa ba.
Jimawa bayan sayan da shuka ne transplanted, tun kafin sayar, don mafi kyau gabatarwa, ana tallafawa hoyas tare da gogewa. Tare da irin wannan dashi, an cire maɓallin daga tushen tsarin, kuma a wannan yanayin ba a kiyaye ɗakin ba.
Watering
Tsakanin gwargwadon ruwa, yalwar earthen dole ne ta bushe; wuce haddi, har ma fiye da haka, rashin daidaituwa ga laima ba shi da karɓa.
Tare da ruwan sanyi mai ban dariya yana kashe ko da ƙasa.
Air iska
Abincin abun ciki a cikin iska zai iya zama matsakaici, amma a lokacin rani wannan sutura zai buƙaci spraying.
Top dressing
A lokacin girma girma da kuma lokacin flowering hoya na wannan jinsin, musamman matasa samfurori, yana yiwuwa a ciyar da lokaci tare da hadaddun ƙwayoyi don masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na diluɗɗen ƙwayoyi.
Pruning
Zai yiwu irin wannan itacen inabi mai banƙama zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru da dama kuma yayi girma cikin sauri Mita 10 tsawo. A cikin al'ada, ya kamata a ƙaddamar da ci gabanta a furen da kuma noma.
Bugu da ƙari, rage raguwa mai girma yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da baƙaƙe buds kuma, daidai da haka, launi mai suna foliage da flowering splendor.
Kusan, bayan tazarar na huɗu, za a iya yanke tayi da kuma tsunkule.
Flowering
Tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci (har zuwa rabin shekara) ana iya tabbatar da furanni ta wurin lura da yanayin asali na kare wannan inabin a al'ada, da kuma iyakancewa kaɗan a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi.
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ƙarfafa flowering
, idan kun yi wanka a cikin tukunyar hoya har tsawon sa'o'i biyu a cikin ruwa mai dumi sannan tofa ruwa tare da ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 30-40.
Kiwo
Hoyas na wannan jinsin suna yaduwa sau da yawa kuma mafi sauƙi ta hanyar cuttings da karar yadudduka. Leaf da iri iri suna da wuya.
Tsarin iri
Tsaba a dakin hoyah ba a kafa shi ba. Duk da haka, iri dole ne zama sabo ne: Tsire-tsire iri suna raguwa.
An dasa shi da sauƙi a madaidaiciya, sa'an nan a shuka shi a cikin wani wuri mai mahimmanci mai tsami mai mahimmancin admixture na sphagnum. Hanyoyin siffofi suna bayyana, a matsayin mai mulkin, da sauri, a lokacin makon farko, amma bayan haka matasa sunyi babbar haɗari: tsawaita ruwa, juyawa da mutuwa.
Wannan shi ne mafi kusantar cewa zafi, zafi mai zafi, da haske masu kyau suna da muhimmanci ga germination da ci gaban seedlings. Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal suna da amfani spraying Bordeaux ruwa. Bayan kimanin watanni 3, bayan fitowar nau'i-nau'i na bangaskiya na gaskiya, Ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki don haifa: spring ko lokacin rani yanke gajeren cuttings, wanda akwai nau'o'in ci gaba biyu da wasu ganye. Ƙananan sashe an bi da shi tare da tushen motsi mai karfi kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa mai duhu tare da ruwa domin ya nutse ƙirar ƙananan. Haka ma ma kyawawa don ƙara yawan zafi.
Zaka iya tushen cuttings nan da nan a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ƙara kara yashi ko perlite, shirya cakuda ƙasa tare da haɓakar haɗari mai dadi. An sanya shi a cikin ƙwayar cuta, ta hanyar ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta, ta rufe shi zuwa ɓangaren farko kuma ta cigaba da zafi a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Wani sabon shuka yana furanni, samu ta hanyar yankan, a cikin shekara ta huɗu.
Rabalanci ta hanyar yadudduka
Don wannan hanyar kiwo shirya gudun hijiraAn kewaye da shafi na incision tare da rigar sphagnum kuma an nannade shi da filastik.
Lokacin da aka kafa asalinsu da kuma haifar da sphagnum, an dasa ɓangare na shoot, tare da ganga da kuma tushen tsarin, a cikin akwati dabam.
Sauran sauti
Ana iya yin gyare-gyaren tare da ganye tare da toshe guda ɗaya na axillary, ana aiwatar da ita a hanya guda kamar yadda aka sare yankan kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, amma wuce da wuya; sau da yawa tushen tsarin yana tasowa sosai a hankali, ci gaba kamar yadda yake karfafawa a mataki na farko na ganye ɗaya da koda daya.
Kuskuren kulawa
Hoya obovata ya bar ganye - sakamakon uku "over-": permutations da / ko hypothermia da / ko overmoistening.
Liana yana bukatar duk lokacin da zai yiwu kar a motsa, yanayin yanayi mai zafi da zafi, kada kayi amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa.
Babu flowering - haske mai zurfi, dumi-dumi. Wajibi ne don karfafa haske da shirya abun ciki na hunturu a wuri mai sanyi.
A shuka saukad da buds da furanni - haɗuwa ko bushewa da iska mai tsanani. Bai kamata a manta cewa hoya obovata wani tsire-tsire ne na "wuri marar canzawa", wanda ya kamata a fesa a lokacin rani.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rashin kulawa mara kyau ya raunana shuka kuma kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na iya shawo kan su.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, magani tare da furotin yana taimakawa. - irin su Bordeaux ruwa.
A matsayin ma'auni m, an bada shawara don wanke ganye a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha kuma don inganta yanayin tsare.
An ba da cikakken samfurin nazarin samfurori ja gizo-gizo mite, aphid, garkuwa; A matsayin hanyar taimako na farko, an yi amfani da maganin sabulu, ko gashin auduga wanda aka tsoma cikin barasa, wanda ke kawar da kwari. Kashe gaba ɗaya daga cikinsu zai iya yin kwakwalwa kawai.
Don rigakafin lalacewar nematode, dole ne a haifar da ƙasa da ƙwayar ƙasa kafin dasa.
Wani ɗan asalin tsibirin tsibirin, hoya obovata, ba ya buƙatar da yawa.
Tabbatar da madogara mai haske a gare shi, samar da sanyi mai sanyi, kada ka yi rikici, yanke shi a lokaci - kuma zai yi sauri, saki sabon m zagaye ganye da kuma a kai a kai Bloom, wanda ya nuna daya daga cikin dadin dandano wanda yake jin dadi mai nisa.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na Hoya Obovat.
