Hydrangeus serrata (Hydrangeaserrata) - irin lambun lambu, hydrawling shrubs, ba tare da bambanci da siffar inflorescences ba.
Sunansa - Hydrangea (daga Girkanci - Hydor - ruwa da iska - jirgin ruwa) na nufin "jirgi da ruwa." Hanyoyin siffofi na ganye (serrata - daga Latin. "Gear") ya ba da sunan fom din.
Abubuwan halaye, fassarori da bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'in
Tushen tushen
Gyara fadin fibrous tushen tsarin har zuwa 40 cm zurfi. Babban sashi na farfaɗo da kuma kwanciya mai zurfi na tushen tsarin ya ƙayyade amsa mai sauri na shuka zuwa taki da gurbatawa daga ƙasa.
Bar
Tsawon ganye yana da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan fiye da na dangin da aka fi girma mai girma - har zuwa 12 centimeters. Oval, nuna a iyakar, suna da a gefuna na ƙira, kama da wani gan. Su ne katin kasuwancin da kuma siffanta fasalulluwar sautin hydrangea.
Flowers
Nau'in inflorescence - corymboid panicle diamita har zuwa 8 inimita. A tsakiyar "panicle" akwai mai yawa kananan launuka masu launin shuɗi-launuka masu launin fure-masu launin furanni waɗanda suke iya yin tsin-tsari. An shafe gefuna na inflorescence tare da furanni masu furanni hudu da yawa waɗanda ba su da gabobin haihuwa. Bayan sunyi fure, suna da launin mudu-mai launin ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi.
Barrel
Karfin haɗari na wani daji yana ɓoye ne a karkashin wani babban hat na inflorescences da foliage kuma kusan ba a bayyane ba. Yana da tsawo har zuwa mita 1.5, a gindin karfi, ƙananan rassan.
Wintering
Hardiness Harded Hydrangea serrate ƙara a tsawon shekaru. Dukkanin matasa shrubs ba tare da togiya ba domin hunturu dole ne ya nemi mafaka.
Hydrangea yana jin dadi a kudancin hunturu, yanayin zafi a ƙasa -40 ° C zai zama matsananci wuya. Kudancin yanayi ya dace ko yanayi Tsakiya Rasha tare da yanayin hunturu ba kasa da -25 ° C.
Hanyar tsarawa don hunturu:
- Don rufe da rufe tare da jakar filastik - Zuwa zuwa -5 ° C.
- Dauki daji tare da igiya. Spud high da kuma jefa updust, spruce spruce rassan. Rufe saman tare da nau'i-nau'i na fim na filastik kuma tabbatar da allon katako. Wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen tsira hunturu zuwa -15 °.
- Ƙaramin yanke bushe mafi girma. Gyara rassan rassan 1-2, durƙusa a ƙasa kuma ya sami tabbaci tare da madauran katako. Danza shrub tare da sawdust, spruce rassan, bushe ganye, rufe tare da mai gashin gashi ko wani tsohon plaid. Top sa da dama yadudduka na polyethylene, rataya tare da allon ko tubalin. Hanyar ya dace domin batutuwan -15 zuwa -20 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don iyakar murfin, yi amfani da ƙirar karfe wanda za'a iya rufe shi da tsofaffin tufafi. Yana yiwuwa a gabatar da wani gini maimakon grid a tubali. Irin waɗannan sassa sun dace da -30 °.
Sorta
Hortensia yayi amfani da Preciosa
Yada daji har zuwa mita 2.5 a tsawo. Furen bakarare ne, mai launin ruwan hoda ko shudi, ana fada fure a cikin launi. Green ganye ne burgundy a kaka. Ya fi son penumbra, m acidic ƙasa. Frost - har zuwa -23 °.
Hydrangea Bluebird
Girma mai zurfi yana yaduwa tsayi mai tsayi da nisa har zuwa 1.5 m. A cikin ƙananan furanni masu launin furanni suna jan, mai launi tare da bluish stamens. Fure masu furanni sune fari, blue, purple. Green da ja ya fita tare da mai ja. Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai haske da haske. Yana ɗauke da zafin jiki na -18 °.
Hortensia ya kori Wierle
A karamin daji tare da furanni mai launin furanni. Green foliage a cikin fall zama purple ko burgundy. Picky Yana buƙatar kula da ƙasa mai laushi, taki, penumbra. Ba wuya.
Kula
Saukowa
Shiga daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu cikin rami tare da zurfin 10 cm mafi girma fiye da tsawon tushen tsarin. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona tana sassauta, ma'adinai na ma'adinai, peat, yashi, da kuma humus suna kara zuwa cikin rijiya. Sanya mafi kyau a tsakanin shrubs shine akalla mita 1. A cikin radius na mita 3 kada ta kasance manyan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya gasa tare da hydrangea don danshi.
Yanayin haske
A penumbra, haskaka haske. Zai fi dacewa shuka da bango ko shinge, wanda zai zama tsari ga hydrangeas, a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu. Yana ji mai girma a ƙarƙashin rufin rufin, yana taƙaita hasken rana mai hasken rana wanda ke cutar da daji. Win-win zai kasance yin amfani da ɗakin tsafi, lokacin da rana take a zenith.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Kwayoyin iri iri sun samo filayen zafin jiki fiye da na ciki - daga -2 ° zuwa + 25 °. Don rage tasirin mummunan yanayin zafi a lokacin rani zai iya zama sau biyu ko sau uku a rana ta hanyar shayarwa da kuma shimfidawa rufi. Dole a tuna da hakan babban mahimman bayani shine fara farawa Hydrangeas don hunturu ne zafin rana a ƙasa -2 °.
Watering
Tsarkayyar hydratea mai ƙarancin ruwa shine yana buƙatar yawancin watering kullum. A lokacin bazaar bushe yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawancin ƙasa mai laushi. Tare da + 30 ° da sama aka nuna sau uku wateringtare da + 25 ° - sau biyu. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da sprinklers.
Taki / ciyarwa
An yi taki taki sau uku a shekara: a lokacin dasa, a cikin "bud" lokacin da kuma a farkon flowering. Mafi sauki taki shi ne cakuda peat, humus da bushe ganye a cikin rabo 2:1:2. Lokacin da dasa shuki da cakuda ya cika da wuri mai tushe a rami.
A lokacin lokutan furen fure da furanni, an gabatar da taki a cikin tushen wuri karkashin shrub. Don ba shi daidaitattun ruwa, kana bukatar ka cika gilashin lita biyar da aka cika da cakuda ga brim tare da diluted tare da takin ruwa.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai amfani da Nitrogen-da-rai bisa ga umarnin, su babu buƙatar cin zarafiidan kana son samun yalwa na flowering.
Ana yin gyaran tufafi mafi sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin muhimmancin ciyarwa ana amfani da takin, busassun foliage.
Don sassauta ƙasa, sandarar yashi da yashi ana kara da takin.
Flowering
A flowering zamani ne Yuli Agusta kuma.
Abin sha'awa Yankin ƙasa yana iya rinjayar inuwa na furanni na hydrangea. Ƙasar alkaline ta ba da wutar lantarki mai haske ruwan inuwa, yayin da a kan albarkatun acidic da furanni ya zama bluish.
Kowane kwana uku, ruwa daya gefe na daji tare da ruwan hoda mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate, tare da bayani na sulfate na aluminum - ɗayan kuma a kan shuka daya duka furanni da furanni. Maganin bayani: 2-3 grams na foda da lita 1 na ruwa.
Kiwo
Kiwo hydrangea tsaba da cuttings.
An shirya cuttings kafin budding. Don yin wannan, daga reshe matasa, zaɓi yankin da 1-2 knots da ganye. Ba tare da nesa daga kullin waje a kusurwar 90 ° ƙetare reshe. A karkashin ƙananan kumburi na reshe mai tsayi, yanke ƙananan ganye, barin kananan ƙananan.
An dasa shi a zurfin 1-2 cm rike magunguna indole acetic acid da kuma kwararo da ruwa kullum.
Pruning
Gudun a watan Satumba kafin hunturu. A saboda wannan, shears cire 2-3 sigogi na sama, matakin "lago" na daji. Branches ba tare da inflorescences da tsohon dried ganye da kuma rassan an yanke.
Ana buƙatar lokacin shan kakaManufarta ita ce rage yankin evaporation na danshi a tsire-tsire. A lokacin rani, an shirya shukar daji - don samar da siffar da kuma tillering. Da zarar a kowace shekara 2, ana buƙatar shinge mai cututtuka.
Cututtuka
Gwaran da aka samu daga shayarwa sunyi tsayayya ga kwari.
Chlorosis da kuma fatalwashi sune cututtuka na kowa.
Mara lafiya chlorosis bar fade da brighten, streaks zama guda launi. Shuka sau 2 a rana fesa wani bayani na potassium nitrate da baƙin ƙarfe vitriol. Da abun da ke ciki na cakuda: 4 grams na vitriol da potassium nitrate a kan lita 1 na ruwa.
Mealy dew bar a kan ganye rawaya da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa spots ko specks da fari powdery scurf. Don magani sau biyu a rana, ganye da aka sanya da kuma mai tushe suna fesa tare da cakuda 10 g sabin sabulu shavings da 1.5 g jan karfe sulfate a kan lita 1 na ruwa.
Gizo-gizo mite yana shafar ƙananan leaf, yana jin tsoron ultraviolet. Ganye ya juya launin rawaya, maras kyau kuma ya fada a sakamakon cutar. An gano yanar gizo gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da mite spraying bar tare da thiophos.
Mafi kyawun fi so
Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci a kula da hydrangeas suna dacewar hunturu, ciyarwa, acidifying kasar gona da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullum. A musanya maka kulawa, shukar daji zai kawo wahayi da kuma kyakkyawa mai kyau.
Hotuna
Duba karin hotuna na hydrangea:
