Kudan zuma, dabino na dabino, Hamedorea Graceful, Chamaedorea elegans ko dabino na ciki - waɗannan sune sunayen wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau wanda ke da kyau a lambun lambu.
Ta ƙaunaci manoma ba kawai don bayyanar ado da sauƙi ba.
Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa wani baƙo na wurare masu zafi yana iya tsarkake iska a cikin gida ta hanyar tace abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin labarin za mu bayyana game da shuka Hamedorea Elegans: kulawa gida, hotuna, kwari da cututtuka.
Bayanin shuka
A cikin daji, Hamedorea kyakkyawa ce girma a cikin gandun daji masu tasowa a gabas da yammacin Mexico, a Guatemala da kuma wani ɓangare a Honduras.
Shuka yana nufin siffar shrub, saboda yawancin harbe da aka samo daga gangar jikin. Ganye ne na bakin ciki, kafa, kama da bamboo. Da maki guda ɗaya na ci gaba, ba reshe. Hamedorea a tsawo yana kai mita 1.5-2, kuma a cikin yanayi yana cikin ƙananan wuri, saboda haka yana da cikakkiyar rashin haske ga haske.
Krona sa 7-8 feathery ganye daga duhu kore launi. Kowane irin ganye yana kunshe da ƙananan littattafai marasa galihu, waɗanda aka haɗa a nau'i-nau'i a kan wani petiole tubular.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma isasshen hasken haske a cikin gangar jikin ganyayyaki na wurare masu zafi yana nuna alamu, irin su panicles. Flowers ƙananan, mai siffar zobe, rawaya mai haske. Bayyanar kama mimosa.
Hotuna
Hamedorea Elegance: hoto na kyakkyawan shuka.
Girma a gida
Girman Hamedorea na Kurewa - yadda za a kula da Hamedorea Graceful? Kulawa a gida don wannan shuka ba haka ba ne mai rikitarwa.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Bayan sayi wata shuka, dole ne ba shi lokaci zuwa acclimatize. Sanya tukunya da sauran furanni. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kada ku cutar da tsofaffin lokutanku tare da cututtuka ko ƙwayoyin cuta, idan sayen ya zama marasa lafiya.
A lokacin lokutan haɓaka, hamedoree m zai buƙaci matsakaici watering da hasken. Zai yiwu a sake yin fure a wani sashi a flower a makonni biyu.
Zaɓi wuri
Hamedorea ba ya buƙatar hasken haskeSaboda haka, zai yi kyau a gabas da yammaci, har ma akan windows windows.
A cikin ɗakunan dakuna masu haske, wani bako daga wurare na wurare za'a iya sanya shi a cikin kusurwa.
Flowering
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, hamedorea zai ji dadin ku da furanni. Wasu masana sunyi la'akari, cewa furanni suna raunana tsire-tsire kuma suna bada shawara don cire su. Amma idan kuna son samun tsaba, kada ku manta da tallafawa muhimmancin shuka tare da kayan ado.
Hamedorea ya yi fure a kowane lokaci na shekara, yana samar da matuka da dama. Ya yi haske a karo na farko don shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa, bayan ya ci gaba da girma har zuwa wannan lokaci zuwa 30 - 40 cm.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin girma kakar don ingantaccen ci gaba da bunƙasa lambun ku yana da kyau don kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin kewayon daga digiri 16 zuwa 22. Tsarin yana jure yanayin zafi mafi girma, amma a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don ƙara yawan ruwa da ƙara yawan zafi.
Palma likes iska mai iska: a lokacin dumi, ana iya ɗauka a kan baranda ko a gonar, an kare shi daga rana mai haske.
A lokacin hutawa Yana da kyau don samar da kyakkyawan dabi'ar Hamedoree zuwa yanayin sanyi. Yanayin zafin jiki na kasar gona ya zama digiri 15-18. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi, tsire-tsire zata fara ciwo.
Ka tuna, itacen dabino ba ya son zane-zane da fadi da yawa a cikin zafin jiki.
Watering da zafi
Hamedorea daga ƙasa ne mai sauyin yanayi, saboda haka yana buƙatar ruwan zafi high. Zai yiwu a bayar da shi tare da matakin da ake bukata na zafi ta hanyar yaduwa da shuka sau biyu a rana tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. To, idan kun saka wani mai shakarwa a kusa da shuka.
Kada a saka a kowace hanya wani tukunya tare da itacen dabino kusa da zafi zafi na tsakiya zafi radiators, tun da iska akwai sosai bushe.
Bako daga wurare masu zafi ba ya yarda da ƙasa mai busheamma ruwa mai yawa yana da illa. Ruwan ruwa na kasar gona yana cike da damuwa da mutuwar shuka.
A cikin lokacin girma samar da Hamedoree yawan watering da spraying. Da zarar makonni biyu, shirya ruwan sha don ƙaunarka, ko shafa ganye tare da soso mai tsami.
A lokacin hutawa Dole ne ruwa ya dace, kawai tare da ruwan zafi (kimanin digiri 30). Dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa, da kuma shawago don shirya lokaci 1 a kowace wata.
Tashi
Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya da aka fi girma ya ɗauka a watan Afrilu-Mayu Hanyar sasantawa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali sosai, saboda lalacewa ga tushen tsarin zai iya haifar da mutuwar dukan shuka.
Ana shuka su ne kawai sau ɗaya a shekara, tsire-tsire masu girma kamar yadda ake saka su a kan tushen asalin ƙasa. Idan tushen itatuwan dabino ya dubi ramin rami - Lokaci ke nan don canza tukunya. Ƙarin samfurori bazai buƙaci a canza su sau da yawa sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Tsakanin tsire-tsire a kalla 1 lokaci ne wajibi ne don maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a kwantar da hankali a kasa, cire saman saman, kuma a sake dawo da ruwan magani.
Dokokin shimfiɗa:
- An zaɓi tukunya kadan fiye da baya.
- A kasan, dole ne a shimfiɗa launi na claydite ko launi.
- Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa. Ɗauki kashi 1 na turf land, ƙara wani ɓangare na yashi, peat da sheet ƙasa. Ko kuma saya madogara na dabino.
- Lokacin da dasa a cikin tukunya, gwada kada ku binne shuka.
Top dressing
Dutsen dabino yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mai gina jiki.
Ana ciyar da Hamedorea tare da takin mai magani na musamman don itatuwan dabino da takin mai magani.
A lokacin girma, ciyarwa ana gudanar da shi kowane mako, a lokacin hutawa - sau ɗaya a wata.
Kiwo
Ana yadu itatuwan dabino daga ƙananan furanni, rarraba daji da tsaba.
Mota harbe rabu da mahaifa, lokacin da za'a samu da yawa daga tushen sa. Wannan ya fi kyau a cikin bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma. Don rooting harbe ana shuka su a cikin tukunya, fesa da kuma pritenyayut daga duniya.
Raba daji Hamedorea yana da wuya a yada shi, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin ɗakin da tushensa ba ya girma ta tsawon tsawon wajibi don rarrabawa. Ta wannan hanyar, kawai ƙananan manya, an samo asali na samfurori. Duk da haka, idan aka sayo itacen dabino a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, zaka iya kokarin raba shi. Sau da yawa, domin shuka don bayyanar wata kyakkyawan kayan lambu, ana shuka da dama a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Tsarin iri yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da haƙuri. Ana iya samo tsaba ta hanyar yin amfani da manufofi. Don wannan, swab auduga ko goga mai laushi ya wajaba don tattara pollen daga mace mace kuma ya canza shi zuwa furen namiji.
Ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai girma lokacin da ganye na farko ya kai 4 cm.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Lokacin da abun ciki na Hamedorei a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da bushe zai iya cutar da gizo-gizo mite da flail. Don kashe ƙwayoyin kwari, yad da shuka tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa.
Palm itace bushe matakai na ganye? Dalili - abu mai bushe. Ƙara yawan ruwa da kuma tsaftace iska.
Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye ya bayyana idan shuka yana a cikin wani takarda.
Ganye suna launin toka, sun bushe kuma sun fada. - don zargi da ruwa mai yawa, kuma kuna buƙatar ku dakatar da ruwa na dan lokaci.
Amma idan launin rawaya ya fadi da fada, kuma babba girma, kada ku damu, wannan tsari ne na halitta.
Amfanin mutane
Hamedorea Gaskiya: amfanin da cutar?
Gida mai ladabi gyaran gida - shafe amonia, formaldehyde da xylene daga iska.
Har ila yau, ba a lura da mummunar wannan shuka ba.
Hamedorea mai kyauta ba itace da ya kamata a ba da hankali ba.
Takarda bayanin wannan bayanin, za ku iya kula da dabbobinku, ba tare da yin amfani da lokaci mai yawa, kuma zai yi girma, kuma Ƙaunar da kai da kyakkyawa da alheri.
