Cherry Kharitonovskaya
Cherry itace 'ya'yan itace na musamman da lafiya. Akwai musamman da yawa irin cherries, amma daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri su ne Kharitonovskaya ceri. Ta ci abinci ta hanyar tsallaka iri biyu na Diamond da Zhukovsky.
Cheryonovskaya Cherry, dangane da 'ya'yan itace, yana nufin itatuwa masu girma. Yana jure wa gishiri. Babban magunguna na cherries sun hada da girma matsakaici, barga yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya ga daban-daban kwari da cututtuka, ciki har da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda coccomycosis.
Bayani:
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Berries Cherries girma sosai babba 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da zagaye siffar. Tsayin 'ya'yan itace yana da matsakaita, yana daidai da 18 mm, tsayinsa ya kai 16 mm, nauyin nauyin daya zai iya kasancewa 5.0 g. Turar da aka yi wa tayi a saman, tare da rami mai zurfi da rami mai zurfi, akwai ƙananan ciki a tushe. Dutsen yana da sauƙin raba shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Cherry launi - duhu mai duhu, akwai matakan mahimman bayanai, amma sun kasance marasa ganuwa. Daga wasu irin cherries, "Kharitonovskaya" bambanta a cikin ba sosai lokacin farin ciki fata. Abin farin ciki mai dadi kuma mai dadi, yana da launi orange. Abincin da aka samo daga shi shine haske ja a launi. Cherry 'ya'yan itatuwa sun hada da sukari, acid (ciki har da ascorbic acid).
Cherries sun kasance a cikin transportable berries, domin ko da bayan mai tsawo karye shi na riƙe da siffar.
Daban-daban Kharitonovskaya yana da matsakaicin matsayi da kauri daga cikin kara, ana sauƙin raba shi daga reshe, amma a haɗe zuwa kashi da tabbaci. Cheryonovskaya Cherry ne mai kai m iri-iri.
Tree
Kharitonovskaya cherry itatuwa suna da matsakaici girman, da tsawo ne game da mita 2.5. Halin kambi na ceri yana yadu ne, yana tasowa, tare da matsakaici. Gilashin launi yana ɗakin kwana, ginin yana yadu, kuma a hankali ya nuna, babu wani tsallakewa, tare da babban ɓangaren ƙwayar ganye. Launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ne mai duhu duhu, ganyayyaki suna da santsi kuma manyan ga tabawa.
Cherry ya nuna buds, mai kwakwalwa, m-launin ruwan kasa a launi, yayi girma kusa da harbe. A Kharitonov ta ceri petiole ne kadan lokacin farin ciki da na matsakaici tsawon. Furen furanni sune manyan, fararen. Fruiting fara a kan ci gaba da shekara ta gabata.
Disadvantages, abũbuwan amfãni daga ceri:
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun hada da ci gaban matsakaicin yanayi, karuwar haɓaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu inganci da kuma karfin da suka yi, ya kara juriya ga cocomycosis. A hasara na Kharitonovskaya ceri iri-iri ana dauke a wajen babban kashi, amma wannan ba haka muhimmanci.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Cherry ba itace itace mai ban sha'awa ba, amma tare da dasawa mai kyau da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa, zai iya haifar da mai kyau.
Don kariya daga rodents, a cikin hunturu, kuma daga sanyi, ana amfani da rassan fir fir, wanda aka sanya a kan itacen kambi.
Saplings irin kyawawan "Kharitonovskaya" da aka shuka don shuka a cikin kakar kaka, zai fi dacewa kafin farkon sanyi. Wannan ya fi kyau a cikin tsakiyar Oktoba. Za a iya shuka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kuma ƙasa ta fara bushe kuma ta narke kadan. Amma, ya kamata ka sami lokacin da za a dasa shukar cherries kafin wasu bishiyoyi su fara kara buds.
Yana da kyau a bar Kharitonova ceri seedlings, wanda aka sayi a cikin marigayi kaka, har sai spring. An shuka su a cikin rami, zurfin wanda yake daidai da 30-35 cm, an shirya su a kambi a kudu a wani kusurwa na 30-45 °. Tsarin tushen bishiyar itace an raka shi kuma an shayar da ita.
Saukowa seedlings fara da zabar wurin da itace zai yi girma. Mai cikakken wuri mai kyau, tare da hasken rana mai kyau. Amma ana iya dasa ceri a kusa da shinge ko sauran tsarin tattalin arziki, yana da muhimmanci a zabi yankin kudancin ƙasar.
Zai fi kyau shuka Kryitonovskaya ceri a kan ƙasa, inda matakin ruwan kasa ya kasance akalla mita 1.5 daga saman kashin ƙasa. A wa] annan wuraren da ruwa ke kusa, sanya tsaunuka, wanda tsayinsa ya kusan mita daya.
Kyakkyawan saukowa Ana daukan cherries a matsayin ƙasa mai yashi tare da tsaka tsaki. Land a kan mãkirci, kafin dasa shuki seedlings, dole ne a shirya, wato, ya dace ya kamata a inganta. Abu na farko da kake yi shi ne kulla makirci. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da kwayoyi, kayan aiki, potash da phosphate takin amfani (a cikin rabo na 1 sq M. 15 kg: 100 grams: 100 grams).
A cikin ƙasa tare da high acidity, yana da muhimmanci don yin liming.
Saplings na Kharitonovskaya ceri iri-iri ne mafi alhẽri a zabi 1-2 shekara olds da aka grafted tare da rike. Kafin dasa shukiyar itace, wajibi ne don duba tsarin tushensa, an cire lalacewar asali, barin lafiya kawai. Tushen da aka bushe, kafin saukowa a ƙasa, an bada shawara a saka a cikin ruwa don 3-4 hours.
Landing rami fara farawa a gaba, makonni biyu kafin ranar da aka tsara lokacin dasa shuki. Nisa daga cikin ramin yana da 60-80 cm, zurfin ramin yana da 50-60 cm Lokacin da ake tono rami, an cire dutsen mai kyau na duniya kuma an jefa shi a daya hanya, da kuma ƙananan - a cikin shugabanci na gaba. A tsakiyar tsakiyar mashigin rami, tsawon mita 1.2.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa, wajibi ne don takin da kuma tono rami. Don inganta ingancin ƙasa, musamman a ƙasa mara kyau, da dama buckets na humus (taki ko takin), superphosphate a cikin granules (300 grams), sulfate (120 grams) da kuma itace ash (grams 1000) ana zuba cikin rami. Ba shi yiwuwa a kara karamin ma'adinai da lemun tsami don dasa shuki rami.
Kuma yanzu za ka iya fara dasa shuki ceri seedlings.
A cikin tsararren kafa, tsayinsa yana kimanin 50 cm, sun sanya itace kuma sun daidaita tushen tsarin. Ramin da asalinsu suna rufe ƙasa tsakanin layuka, suna tattake shi da nauyi. Sa'an nan, kana bukatar ka yi rami a kusa da dasa ceri da ruwa da seedlings. Rashin ruwa na ruwa shine 2-3 buckets na ruwa da kowane itace. Sa'an nan ƙasa ta bushe.
Cherry seedlings Kharitonovskaya bukatar a dasa a irin wannan zurfin cewa bayan watering da tushen abin wuya ya zauna a matakin kasa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Bayan saukowa Kharitonovskaya cherries bukatar kullum sassauta ƙasa, ruwa da itacen, yanke ba dole ba harbe, kare daga kwari, cire weeds.
Babban tsarin girbi mai kyau na cherries shi ne kasancewar "makwabta masu kyau", wato, ya kamata a dasa shuke-shuke mai kyau a kusa da shi. Jasmine, fure, strawberry, rasberi bushes, gladioli, inabi da barberries da sakamako mai kyau a cherries. An ba da shawarar shuka itacen bishiya, daffodils, bishiyoyi coniferous, pansies, irises, karas, lilin kusa da bishiyoyi masu karamar zuma.
Tsarin kulawa na kaka Ya kunshi digging ƙasar, takin gargajiya da kuma shirya don hunturu. Dole ne a samar da cikakken kariya ga tushen tsarin da bishiya.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da kulawa da kyau da kuma dasa shuki cherries.
Abu mafi sauki shi ne yin sanyi tare da dusar ƙanƙara, ana zuba gurasar a kan sakamakon snowdrift; zai iya zama tsirrai ko bambaro. To kare shuka daga rodents Yi bayani mai mahimmanci - cakuda yumbu, mullein, sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe, fiye da kara da kuma fesa itatuwa.
Ƙasa, tare da farkon lokacin kaka, da takin mai magani phosphate, da taki, wanda ya hada da potassium. Organic taki kuma amfani, shi ne sawdust, takin, tsuntsu droppings ko taki.
Tafiya don Kharitonovskaya ceri za a iya raba zuwa da dama matakai:
• Farawa ta farawa tare da cire dukkan rassan da aka bushe, da waɗanda aka lalace ta hanyar kwari. Don samar da kambi na itace, dole ne a yanke rassan da suka yi girma. Bayan haka, yana da sauƙi don tara berries a kan wani itace mara kyau fiye da wanda ya fi girma. Bugu da ƙari ga rassan, sun cire daɗaɗɗen busassun itacen.
• Whitewashing ganga na ceri. Kafin whitewash, an yanke rassan da jan karfe sulfate, to, an fentin su. Whitewashing itace ana buƙatar kare kullun wani ceri daga kwari. Da kyau, ba shakka, ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa game da gonar, itatuwan da aka wanke suna da kyau. Koma itatuwa masu 'ya'yan itace tare da lemun tsami.
• Don wanke ciyawar busassun da ke kusa da itacen, da kuma tono ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali kada ka lalata tushen asali, waɗanda suke kusan kusan saman. Hanyar digging yana da tasiri mai tasiri a kan fadin duniya, yana ƙara samun damar oxygen zuwa ƙasa. Suna kuma tono sama a cikin rassan.
• Haɗin haɓo yana shafar ƙwayar cherries, yana ƙara ƙarfin itacen kuma yana sa ya yiwu yayi sauri. Ana yin safiyar safiyar sau da yawa. Da zarar ceri ya fara fure, an gabatar da taki, wanda aka haxa da ash, kuma an shafe wannan cakuda tare da buckets na ruwa shida. Bayan mako biyu, ana maimaita hanya. Ana shawarci masu shuka su yi takin mai magani, wanda ya hada da nitrogen.
• Zubar da Kharitonovskaya pest cultivars. Moniliosis da coccomycosis suna dauke da kwari mai hatsari. Don halakar da aka shuka bishiyoyi. Zai fi dacewa don fesa cakuda Bordeaux da azofos, babban abu shi ne lokacin da za a fesa da ceri kafin furanni na farko ya bayyana.
Kharitonovskaya ceri yana shayar sau da yawa a shekara. Na farko watering na faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Lokaci na gaba da suke ruwa da itacen bishiya game da wata daya daga bisani. A karo na uku ya kamata a shayar da itace a farkon kaka, kamar yadda kake buƙatar kama kafin fara sanyi.
