Bugu da ƙari ga kwari, cacti yana da babbar haɗari. cututtuka, da kwayoyin cutar, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Babu ƙananan haɗari da cututtuka na kulawa mara kyau. Don taimakawa cacti a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, kana buƙatar sanin game da cututtuka da yadda za a magance su. Mun kawo hankalinku ga cututtuka da suka fi shahara akan cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin magance su.
Phytophthora
Cactophthora cactus - cututtuka da cutar ta hanyar fungi na gwargwadon jini Phytophora, an canja shi zuwa ga shuka daga asibiti. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar moldgiyar mold, wakokin cactus sun zama taro mai tsalle. Tushen cacti da tushe na stalks rot daga wannan cuta. Za'a iya adana tsire-tsire mai karfi sosai ta hanyar samo ɓangare nagari ko ta hanyar dasa shi a kan tushen asali. Lokacin da kuturu ba ta da tsanani, suna fama tare da shi, suna cire ɓangaren ɓata da kuma yayyafa yankan yanki tare da sulfur ko murfin foda. Kuma an bada shawara don dasa dutsen a cikin ƙasa mai baƙuwa, wanda an kara kara yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Spores na naman gwari na phytophthora sauƙin fada cikin kowace raunuka da raunuka na tushe. Halin yiwuwar cututtukan cututtuka yana kara idan an yasa ƙasa, musamman a yanayin sanyi.
Dry rot
Dalilin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ƙwayoyin fungi Dry, tare da cactus mai tushe mai ruɗi - alama ce ta bushe bushe. Yin nasara da shi yana da wuyar gaske, saboda sau da yawa yawan ganewar asali ya samo asali a cikin matakai na ƙarshe na lalacewar. Amma zaka iya daukar matakan tsaro - don aiwatar da shuka a kalla sau uku a shekara tare da furotin.
Mustled tsatsa
Ana haifar da cututtuka na cacti, amma kuma kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya haifar da su. A mai tushe na ingancin kayan hotunan yaro, ɓoye, stains, waɗanda ba su da daraja a cire, saboda casa suna zama a wurare. Da alama na spotty tsatsa ƙara da zafin jiki saukad da, kunar rana a jiki, da kuma ruwan sanyi ban ruwa. Don yin yaki shi wajibi ne don magance cacti tare da masu fuka-fuka wanda ba zai bada izinin kara yaduwa akan jikin cactus ba. Wani nau'i na cacti yana da tsinkaye, wanda daga bisani, bushe, ƙugiyoyi masu haske na launin ruwan kasa ko launin launi suna bayyana akan jikin cactus. Za ku iya yin yaki ta yin amfani da cakuda Bordeaux, colloidal sulfur ko jan karfe sulfate bayani.
Yarda rot
RRibkovaya cuta, shafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, matasa cacti. Su mai tushe suna karyewa, kuma fuskar ta mai tushe an rufe shi da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - ripening spores na naman gwari. Kamar 'yan kwanaki zai ɗauki naman gwari ya hallaka dukan tsire-tsire. Kara rot ripens da kyau a low zafin jiki da kuma high zafi. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu ciwo.
Shin kuna sani? Shanu da suke ciyarwa a kan cacti suna ba da madara. Saboda haka, manoma na Mexican suna ciyar da shanu tare da opuntia mai buƙata.
Fusarium
Kwayar cutar, ta hanyar fungi na gwargwadon Fusarium, sau da yawa yana rinjayar cacti kashi. Haka kuma cutar tana yaduwa a hankali, da farko tushensa, sannan kuma ya shiga tsarin gudanarwa, ya kai saman, kuma injin ya ɓace. Alamar alama ta fusarium shine tasoshin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ne a yanke. Bugu da kari, mai tushe an rufe shi da ruwan hoda ko launin furanni, tsummawa da fadowa. Wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa da kuma zafi mai tsanani - yanayi mai kyau na cigaban fusarium. Idan cactus ba shi da lafiya tare da fusarium, to ya kamata a lalace, amma a matsayin ma'auni mai kiyayewa, ya kamata ku bi tsarin rani da matsanancin zafin jiki, hana haɗarin injiniya na shuka, amfani da ƙasa mai turbura, kauce wa nitrogen mai yawa, ruwa da harsashi, kuma ba a bada shawara a bi shi.
Ciwon daji da tushe
Cutar da ke haifar da mummunan girma na cactus Tushen da mai tushe. Tsarin zai iya zama na gida ko na kowa. A cikin akwati na biyu, injin ya mutu gaba daya. Wani lokaci ma dalilin ciwon daji shine ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da ke yaki da kwayoyin shuka. Babu hanyoyin da za a iya magance ciwon daji na asali da tushe. Dole ne a lalata shuka.
Cututtuka rashin kulawa
Bugu da ƙari ga cututtukan hoto, cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na cacti, akwai kuma abin da ake kira cututtuka na jiki, cututtuka na rashin kulawa mara kyau. Wadannan sun hada da konewa (sunadarai da hasken rana), rashin sanyi, rashin haske, ambaliya, nutsewa, wuce haddi da rashin nitrogen, rashin phosphorus, alkaliisation na ƙasa, da sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? A bakin tekun Rum a Monte Carlo ita ce lambun cacti kawai na duniya, wakiltar daruruwan nau'o'i na cacti suna girma a karkashin sararin samaniya.
Ƙarƙwarar rawaya
Wannan cuta ta lalacewa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma rashin abubuwan da aka gano da kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa. Yaduwar cutar ta fara a ƙarshen harbe, kuma canji na launi a ƙayyadadden mai tushe zai iya ƙayyade shi - wani launi mai laushi mai kyau ya canza zuwa rawaya mai raɗaɗi. Wani lokaci kuma cutar ta zama mai ci gaba kuma yana da shekaru. Idan cactus ya juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma, watakila, hanya guda kawai don magance wannan cuta shine kara yawan halayen kare dan Adam tare da taimakon takin.
Sunburn
Babban farar fata, rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a kan cactus, wanda basu warkar da dogon lokaci ba, na iya nuna kunar rana a jiki. Sau da yawa, sunburns na cacti sun bayyana a cikin bazara, lokacin da cactus bayan hunturu aka fallasa zuwa haske hasken rana a kan titi. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da su, kuma don kauce wa wannan, an bada shawara cewa yawancin jinsuna na cacti pritenyat, sannu-sannu suna kama su zuwa rana mai haske.
Chemical konewa
Irin wannan cututtukan cacti yana yiwuwa ne saboda rashin amfani da sunadarai masu guba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkanin sayan da aka saya za'ayi amfani dasu sosai bisa ga umarnin, wanda ya nuna dokoki na dillancin su.
Frostbite
A matsayinka na mulkin, frostbite iya samun cactus a cikin hunturu tare da kaifi rage a zafin jiki. Idan tsire-tsire yana da sanyi sosai, to, sai ya zama translucent, kuma idan shi ne kawai partially frostbitten, m spots bayyana. Lokacin da cactus ya zama gishiri gaba ɗaya, to baza'a warkewa ba, kuma a lokacin da ya zama wani abu - yana da muhimmanci a sake narke shi da hankali. Kwanan 'yan kwanakin farko kana buƙatar kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 0 ° C, sa'an nan kuma ɗauka da hankali.
Rashin haske
Lokacin da cactus ba shi da haske, yana tsiro (etiolized) - an kafa tayin, launin kututture ya zama kodadde, tsawon spines da ƙididdigar su, kuma babu ƙananan spars akan ci gaban. Don gyara wannan, ana buƙatar cactus a wuri mafi haske, kuma zaka iya tushen tushen tip. Don hana haifar da yanayin haske mafi kyau ga shuka.
Alkali magudi
HAlkali gyaran ruwa yana faruwa ne saboda shan ruwan cacti tare da ruwa mai sauƙi, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙunshi salts da ƙwayoyin calcium. A sakamakon haka, cactus ya yi baƙi ko kuma mai tushe zai fara razana. Zai taimaka wajen kawar da wannan matsala ne kawai don tsayar da tsire-tsire.
Jirgin hadari a cikin ƙasa
Rashin iska a cikin ƙasa ya wuce hadari ya haifar da ci gaba mai girma, wadda ba ta hada da furanni ba. Wannan ya faru da yawa sau da yawa idan ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa shine jinkirta cigaba da ci gaban spines a kan tushen tushen girma, juyawa daga tushen, halayen zuwa canje-canje a cikin tsarin zazzabi, an shuka wannan shuka zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Maganin wannan matsala zai zama canja wurin cactus a cikin ƙasa, wanda ba shi da wadata a cikin kayan abinci.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, likitoci na Latin Amurka sunyi amfani da allurar cacti don haifar da raunuka.
Cututtuka na cacti mai yawa. Kare cactus daga cututtuka daban-daban ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kariya na yau da kullum da kuma maganin curative.
