Lily - furen furen da ke tsiro a wuri guda na akalla shekaru biyar.
A wannan batun, za a ba da hankali na musamman don yin amfani da wuri don dasa shuki da ci gaba da ƙasa, ta bi duk shawarwarin da masu shuka furanni suka samu. Lokacin kuma yadda za a shuka lilies, zamu dubi wannan labarin daki-daki.
Yadda za a zabi wurin?
Lily shi ne tsinkar mai haske, don haka dasa shuki a wuri mai duhu ba'a bada shawara.
Idan ka shuka wannan furen a ƙarƙashin itatuwa ko a kan wani makircin da yake a cikin inuwa na gine-gine na fiye da rabin yini, ba za ka iya jira don kyawawan furanni ba.
Lokacin zabar shafin da kake buƙatar kula da ƙasa. Ba za ku iya sanya lily ba a wuri mai dadi, saboda kwararan fitila a can za su fara farawa.
Yi la'akari da gaske cewa wurin da aka dasa furanni ba ambaliyar ruwa ba ne a spring.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata a kwashe shi kuma a matsayin breathable kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kafin dasa shuki shafin dole ne a yi kyau ka kuma yi humus, peat da takin mai magani a ƙasa.
Tip: Idan yankin yana da ƙasa mai ƙwaya, dole ne a ƙara ash ko lemun tsami.
Yaushe ne ya fi kyau a sake yin furanni?
A lokacin da shuka lilies? Shuka lilies iya zama a cikin fall da kuma bazara.
A daidai wannan lokacin, bazarar kayan lambu na lilies yana da ƙananan ƙaura da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Abinda yake da kyau shi ne cewa kwararan fitila ba su daskare ba a cikin hunturu.
Tsarin noma yana inganta rayuwa da fure da kuma samo asali.
A daidai wannan lokaci, rashin dasa shuki a ciki shi ne bayyanar bazara daga samfurori da aka saya. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda lokacin da aka sayar da kwararan fitila an cire su daga wuraren ajiya mai sanyi, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin zafin rana, sai su yi sauri.
Amma ba koyaushe ana iya dasa su a wannan lokaci a ƙasa ba, saboda yanayin bai yarda ba. A lokaci guda, da kwararan fitila ya kamata a cikin ƙasa har sai sprouts su ne sama 10-15 cm.
Tsarin ruwan rani kuma mara kyau a yanayin zafi da bushe. Gilashi a cikin irin wannan yanayi zai bushe kuma bai bada sprout.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire shi ne mafi kyawun karfin fure. Sanya shi a ƙarshen Satumba. Kafin farkon sanyi, albasa yana da lokaci ya dauki tushe, kuma lokacin hunturu ya wuce shi lafiya. A cikin bazara, da zarar yanayin dumi ya fara, sprouts sun fito daga ƙasa, kuma lily fara farawa da shirya don flowering.
Abin takaici, dasa shuki yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci - rashin daidaituwa a kan tayin. Masu sayarwa suna fara sayar da kwararan fitila a spring. Har sai kaka, yana da wani lokaci ba zai yiwu a ajiye sayan fom din ba.
Fasahar fasaha
Yadda za a shuka lilies daidai? Don dasa shuki lilies shirya ramuka, kimanin 30-40 cm cikin zurfin.
A kasan sa layi na tsakuwa, sa'an nan kuma wani yashi na yashi, yayyafa shi a saman tare da karamin Layer na kasar gona.
Daga juna da rijiyoyin ya kamata a kasance a nesa na 25-30 cm.
Kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila an bi da su tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, to, fungicide. A kasan fossa an dage albasa, gyara madaidaicin diamita.
Zurfin dasa ya dogara da girman misalin. Yawancin lokaci ana daidaita zuwa tsawo na kwan fitila, tsayin ƙasa a sama ya kamata ta wuce ta sau uku.
An dasa shi da wani launi na ƙasa, yana yin nau'ikan dutse, daga sama kuma suna cike da peat, humus ko kananan needles.
Tsarin Noma Tsarin Gwaji da Kulawa
Ka yi la'akari da dasa shuki da furanni da tsaba.
Shuka na tsaba da aka samar a Fabrairu ko farkon Maris a cikin cakuda ganye da yashi. Kwayar gona za ta dace tare da bugu da humus, peat da yashi.
Kafin dasa, Lily tsaba ya kamata a disinfected tare da 2% taro na hydrogen peroxide bayani.
Gwararrun masu gwagwarmaya sun shawarci su jiƙa da tsaba a cikin kashi 0.04% na sulci sulfate. Wannan zai gaggauta fitowar harbe da kare su daga kwayoyin cuta.
Zuba wani nau'i na matashi a cikin wani kwalliyar kwalliya kuma ku rufe tsaba a ciki ta 0.5 cm. Ku yalwata albarkatun gona a saman yashi. Yi watsi da komai daga wani kwalba mai laushi kuma ya rufe tare da fim na gaskiya ko gilashi.
Dole ne a gudanar da aikin Germination a zazzabi na digiri 20-25 a wuri mai haske. Bayan fitowar sun fara, dole a cire tsari, kuma zazzabi zazzabi zuwa 15-18 digiri na kwanaki da yawa - wannan zai hana sprouts daga fitarwa.
Bayan bayyanar ganye, shuke-shuke sun nutse a cikin tukwane. Za a iya dasa su don buɗe ƙasa a farkon Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce.
RUWA: Furewa daga girma sun fi dacewa da cututtuka da yanayi mara kyau.
Dokokin shinge na Lily
A wani wuri lilies iya girma akalla 4-5 shekaru, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a transplanted.
A gaskiya an kira wannan tsari "dashi" kawai a yanayin. Zaka iya sake dasa su a kan wannan shafin bayan wasu gwaninta.
Wajibi ne don yin dashi saboda gaskiyar cewa iyaye iyaye, farawa daga shekara ta 4, yana samar da jarirai a kusa da kanta. A sakamakon haka, ƙusa yana girma.
Idan ba ka yi sama ba ko shimfiɗa ƙwayoyi masu yawa, lily Bloom zai ragu kuma sai ka dakatar da gaba daya.
Zai fi dacewa da tsire-tsire na furanni a cikin fall, lokacin da lokacin dormant ya zo. Yana da muhimmanci a yi haka kafin farkon farkon sanyi don karbar kwararan furen suna da lokaci don ɗauka. Idan kaka ya yi zafi, to, ya fi dacewa a jira kadan tare da tsari don haka samfurori da aka sawa ba su fara girma ba.
Lokacin da aka cire dutsen kwanon daga ƙasa, an raba yara. Sa'an nan ana wanke su a karbofos bayani game da minti 15 zuwa 20.
Nemi wani kwan fitila da kulawa mai kyau. Duk wani lalacewar zai haifar da mutuwarta.
Bayan yin aiki, dole a bushe kwararan fitila a cikin inuwa kuma a kwantar da shi ta 9-10 cm Idan ka shuka furanni a wurin da suka girma a baya, sai a yi nazari a hankali, ƙara humus da superphosphate zuwa gare shi.
TAMBAYA: Kada ku ƙara yawan abubuwan gina jiki, zai iya haifar da girma mai kyau na lilies.
Bayan dasa shuki da ƙasa ba a shayar. Idan ruwan sama yake, to, dole ne a kare shi daga wurin ruwan sama tare da fim.
Tip: A lokacin da dasa shuki ko shuka bishiya, sanya kyan zuma kusa da kowace kwan fitila don daga baya ɗaure wani sashi zuwa gare shi. Wannan zai kare furanni daga watsewa cikin iska. Bugu da ƙari, wannan fasaha ba zai lalata kwararan fitila ba a lokacin bazara a cikin bazara.
Tabbatar da waɗannan sauki dokokin dasa da transplanting lilies zai taimake ka girma kyau furanni da zai zama ainihin ado na shafin.
Dalla-dalla bayani da shawara na gogaggen lambu a duk hanyoyin da haifuwa na lilies za a iya samu a kan website: Saukewa na lilies.
