Tree peony (daga lat. Paeonia x suffruticosa), yana da rabin shrub, shi ne nau'in tsire-tsire na tsirrai na Peony kuma wakiltar iyalin peony. Duk da haka, wasu masana kimiyya ba su rarrabe bishiyoyi a cikin jinsuna daban ba, amma suna daukaka su a cikin rukuni na iri da siffofin asalin matasan.
A yau a duniya akwai fiye da ɗari biyar iri da hybrids wannan shuka, yawancin abin da ke tsiro a Sin. Yana da daraja daraja wannan itace peonies da kuma su iri sune samfurin aikin shayarwa na kasar Sin. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a Turai a ƙarshen karni na 18, bayan haka sun cancanci cikakken fahimta daga masu tsire-tsire masu furanni da masu aikin lambu.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin flowering, wanda yana da makonni 2, fiye da furanni 50 zai iya fure a kan wani daji na peony!
A inji shi ne shuddin shuki ya kai mita 1.5 - 2. Tsirrai suna da tsayi da tsayi, wanda ya bambanta ta launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Gwargwadon itatuwan peony bazai mutu ba a kowane kaka, kamar yadda mai tushe ne na fata, amma hakan ya yi girma a kowace shekara kuma ya juya cikin tsire-tsire a cikin shrub. Ganye na peony itace sau biyu pinnate, openwork, ornamental.
Peony yana da furen manya-manyan, saboda haka girman su shine 12 - 20 centimeters a diamita da sauransu. Furen suna samuwa a ƙarshen harbe kuma suna da launi daban-daban - fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, Crimson, purple ko ma biyu-launi. Kamanin itace na peony ita ce da mazan da shuka, da karin furanni shi blooms. Peony peal yana fara rabin wata a baya fiye da ciyawa kuma yana da 2 - 3 makonni. Har ila yau, itatuwan katako suna da sanyi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tree peony itace tsire-tsire wanda ke da sanyi sosai, tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin yanayin zafi ba mai wuya. Amma idan a cikin hunturu adadin zafin jiki ya yi kasa sosai, to, yafi kyau don fita don iri-iri na musamman ("Hoffman", "Bitrus Babba", "Jami'ar Moscow" da dai sauransu)
Agusta
Jumma'a Auguste peony yana da tsalle, sau biyu da na biyu, wanda yayi kama da cake da iska mai iska. Peal petals suna da kyau sosai - suna shimfida tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launi kuma suna da iyaka a matsayin nau'in "azurfa". Wannan haɗin yana ba da furanni na musamman, asali da kuma kyawawan samfurori. Hanyoyin peony Augustus suna da kyau a cikin flowerbed da tsawon adana a cikin yanke.
Anastasia Sosnowiec
Yana da karamin daji yana kai tsawon mita 1.5.. Peonies iri-iri "Anastasia Sosnowiec" gaba daya ba tare da mahr. A ainihin tushe na fata shine fatar fuchsia. Kwanta na flower shine 10-11 inimita, petals sune fari, tare da gefen gefuna da aka shirya a cikin layuka 2 farin peony furanni.
Ƙasar teku mai zurfi
Furen wannan nau'i na peony suna da alamar arziki, mai launi-jan launi. Awanin na furanni yana da centimetimita 17, siffar yana da ruwan hoton. Gida na irin wannan shuka yana da karfi, kimanin 120-150 centimeters a tsawo. Yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin ƙasa, amma yana tsiro mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai laushi, mai zurfi, ƙasa mai yalwa. Daga cikin siffofin ya wajibi ne don nuna haskaka ga yanayin yanayi, da cututtuka da wasu kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasar alkaline shine mafi kyau duka don bunkasa peonies. Kada ka mance don ƙara dolomite gari a lokacin da dasa shuki - yana da muhimmanci ga limingin ƙasa a kusa da shuka
Hoffman
Hanyoyin da ake kira "Hoffman" suna da noma da yawa da yawa da yawa, suna kai kimanin centimetimita a tsawo. Tsuntsaye sosai sosai. Furen yana da dadi, mai haske m inuwa, kuma a gindin ƙananan dabbobin akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin launin shuɗi. Furen yana da tsaka-tsaka guda biyu, an rufe shi, a kan peduncle daya, diamita yana da 17-18 centimeters. Lokaci na zamani ya fara a ƙarshen watan Mayu - farkon watan Yuni kuma kwanaki 10-14 ne. "Hoffman" yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yanayin zafi, masu kyau don ado na ado na gadaje.
Green fitar
Babban fasali na wannan iri-iri shine furanni kore.. Furen suna zagaye ne, suna da yawa kuma suna da yawa. A tsakiyar budurwar, ƙwayoyin suna da mahimmanci ga juna, suna samar da yanzu "itace peony". Girma mai tsayi ya kai mita daya da rabi a tsawo. Flowering fara a watan Afrilu kuma yana har zuwa farkon Yuni. Mai tushe na wannan shuka yana da ƙarfi, lokacin farin ciki kuma mai sauƙi. Hardy enough, amma yana son hasken rana da kuma girma a cikin wuraren da aka ƙi.
Delabeya
"Delaveya" tana nufin kayan ado. A cikin yanayi, tsawo daga cikin bishiyoyi bai wuce mita ɗaya ba. Lokaci yana cin Yuni. Peony ganye suna sau biyu pinnate, game da 15-25 inimita a tsawon, duhu kore sama, haske kore a kasa, zauna a kan isasshen dogon (har zuwa 15 cm) petioles. Kowane ganye an raba shi zuwa sassan ovoid-lanceolate.
Fure-fure daya kadai, located a iyakar da harbe. Kowace fure tana da nauyin 5-9 na siffar elliptic, yana da launin baƙin duhu ko launi mai launi mai duhu. Peonies cultivar "Delaveya" girma sosai a cikin gina jiki, m da kyau-drained ƙasa. Ƙaunar wurare masu zafi. Tana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, amma a cikin hunturu dole ne a rufe tushen tsarin tare da busassun ganye da spruce rassan.
Shin kuna sani? Tree peony yana iya girma a wuri guda don shekaru 100-150!
Coral bagade
Hannar wannan shuka ya bada cikakkiyar sunan sunan iri-iri. Peony inflorescences tare da bayyanar kama da kyau corals. Furen suna da siffar simintin gyare-gyare da haɗuwa da farin launin fari da ruwan hoda. Hannun kwayoyi sun kai kimanin kimanin centimita 20. Gudun yana girma zuwa 1.5 m. "Kullin murjani" yana da kyau a cikin ɗaiɗaikun, da kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni.
Maryamu
Daji na wannan iri-iri ne tsaka-tsaka-tsalle-tsalle, ya kai 110 centimeters a tsawo. Peduncles karfi da kuma m. Furen fararen, sun kai kimanin diamita 18-23, matsakaici-girma, tare da siffar hemispherical. A kan tsararraki guda ɗaya ce. Lokacin flowering ya zo a ƙarshen watan Mayu har ya zuwa farkon Yuni. "Maryamu" tana da matukar tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban da yanayin zafi. Good for aikin lambu da kuma yankan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yanke furen farko na itace na peony a wuri na farko, ba tare da jiran tsirrai mai tsayi ba. Idan inji ya bayyana 2 sprouts da 2 buds, to, ya kamata ka jira lokacin da kewa. Sa'an nan a sassaukar da ƙananan furanni tare da allura kuma bar shi a kan kara har sai ya bushe. Bayan an bushe, toho zai dawo duk abubuwan da aka gano a cikin pion.
Saffir
"Sapphire" - hakikanin sarki na gonar, kyawawan ganye, tare da manyan masu haske a hankali zasu rinjaye zuciyarka. Furen wannan peony yana da launi tare da cibiyar sinadarin sa. Kwanin diamita na inflorescence zai iya kaiwa zuwa centimeters 18. Lokaci na ruwan 'ya'yan itace "Sapphire" ya fara a Yuni. Yawan furanni zasu iya kaiwa guda 50 (!) A daji. Tsawan daji ya kai mita 1.2. Da kyau yana ƙawata gonar, wadda ta dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma kuma ba za a kau da shi ba a cikin rukuni na rukuni.
Qiao Sisters
Kwayoyin jinsunan itatuwa sun tsaya, watakila, Daya daga cikin abubuwan masu ban sha'awa shine Kiao Sisters. Babban fasalinsa shine bicolor inflorescences, arziki ruwan hoda launi. A matsayinka na mulkin, '' '' '' '' '' 'rabin rabi na da purple-ja, da kuma sauran inuwa mai haske. Kusan diamita na inflorescences ya kai santimita 16. Sau da yawa daji na wannan iri-iri na girma zuwa mita 1.3. Lokaci yana gudana a watan Yuni. Irin waɗannan mutane sun haɗu da juna cikin abubuwan da suke da wuri tare da yawancin launin fari da ruwan hoda.
Snow Pagoda
"Snow Pagoda" tabbas zai kawo kwarewa da tausayi ga shafin yanar gizonku. Yana da nau'o'in iri tare da fararen launi, amma wani lokacin furanni yana iya samun launin laushi. Kwanin na flower ya kai santimita 16. Gwargwadon wannan shrub yana tsiro zuwa mita 1.5 a tsawo. Flowering faruwa a rabin rabin Yuni. Ya dace daidai a cikin wuri mai faɗi, rinjaye da bambanci tabarau.
Shin kuna sani? Bishiyoyi suna iya bada 'ya'ya. Ana kiransa 'ya'yan itatuwa' yan 'ya'yan itace kuma sun fara fitowa a Yuli-Agusta.
Stefan
Daji na wannan nau'i na peony yana tasowa, ya kai mita a tsawo. Ganye na "Istifanas" suna da girma, sassan suna da karamin anthocyanin. Furen suna da launi na lalac, kuma a ainihin tushe na petals akwai karamin magenta. Fure-fure ba su da tsire-tsire, kimanin kimanin 18-20 in diamita. Flowering fara a karshen watan Mayu kuma yana kwana 8-10. Tsayayya da sanyi da cututtuka daban-daban. Good for ado ado na flower gadaje.
Tree peony ne ainihin ado na gonar mãkirci, da kyau ya kula da shi, kuma hakika zai yarda da ku tare da hasken wutar lantarki!
