Alamar bazara da hutun mata, daya daga cikin furanni na farko a cikin lambun kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau da m - tulip. Ya ƙaunaci ba kawai ta mata, fure-fure ba, har ma da masu shayarwa.
Shaidar ita ce wani nau'in nau'ikan jinsinta da launuka. Zai yiwu ba wani lambu ba ya kula da wannan ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa.
Ƙarfafa greenhouses
Shuka tulips a cikin greenhouse - aiki mai sauƙiidan kun san fasaha kuma ku bi shi sosai. Idan kuna son wadannan furanni kuma kuna so ku sami kuɗi, to, kayan lambu ne don ku. Idan kana son yin amfani da furanni da furanni a gaba ɗaya, don shiga cikin zaɓi - wannan shine inda zaka iya farawa da kuma yin sha'awarka.
Wannan hanya na namo ta ba ka damar samun furanni a kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma a ko ma podgadat don bukukuwa, lokacin da suke al'ada a cikin bukatar. Domin samun furanni masu ban sha'awa da iri dabam-dabam, dole ne a cika wasu yanayi. Wannan shine zabi na iri-iri, kayan dasa kayan da kuma yarda da fasaha na girma tulips a cikin greenhouse.
Koyi duka game da yadda ake yin festive bouquet bambanta da kuma faranta wa 'yan'uwanka ƙauna tare da furanni masu fure daga greenhouse.Muna ba ku cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za ku shuka wardi da chrysanthemums a cikin greenhouse.
Dasa kayan
Yadda ake girma tulips a cikin wani greenhouse? Don samun kyawawan furanni mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a zabi mai kyau kuma shirya dasa kayan. A ina zan samu kwararan fitila? An sayar da kwararan fitila ne a cikin shaguna, masu baje kolin ko kuma masu zaman kansu - masu aikin lambu da suka haifi su.
Sayen kwararan fitila mafi kyau daga Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. An tabbatar da zama kwararan fitila na halin yanzu. Tare da wannan, a baya ka yi haka, karin kayan shuka mai kyawawa za ka karba, har sai wasu masu girbi na ƙwayoyi masu yawa sun rabu da su.
A kan me kula lokacin da sayen kwararan fitila:
- sikelin yawa da kuma kauri. Idan yana da tsananin gaske, launin ruwan duhu, wannan na iya zama wata alamar cewa an ba shi cikin ƙasa;
- Farashin kwanciya a diamita 3.5-4 cm ne. Zaka iya ɗaukar karamin karami, amma ba dole ba ne da kwanciyar hankali;
- bayyanar. Dole ne kwanciyar hankali dole ne, ba tare da wata alama ba, wadda ta fara girma a cikin tushe (kawai ƙananan hanci ya kamata ya fita);
- yanayin kasa. Ya kamata a kasance kawai bumps daga abin da tushen zai sprout, kasa ya kamata mai yawa;
- nauyi na kwan fitila. Idan bulb din yana da sauki ga girmansa, to, yana da lalacewa.
Don kauce wa sayen kayan kyawawan kayan shuka iya girma kwararan fitila by kaina. Zai fi kyau ya dauke su daga furanni girma a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, 2-3 days bayan fara furanni flowering blooming da bukatar a yanke.
Kada a yanke bishiyoyi, yana da matukar damuwa tare da katsewar ci gaban kwayoyin da ke cikin ruɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyi da kuma rage haɗuwa da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Dole ne a fitar da kwararan fitila a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli Yuli, bayan 2/3 na kara da ganye ya juya rawaya. Ya dace don tilasta kwararan fitila ne kawai a zagaye, siffar 3.5-4 cm cikin diamita (na karami, misali).
Albasa ba su dasu ba ne ta hanyar girmansu: 1st farawa - mafi girma Karshe na biyu - ƙananan, da dai sauransu. Kashe su don tabbatar da cewa suna lafiya. Bugu da kari, peeled sami karin kayan abinci da danshi.
Yadda za a adana kwararan fitila?
Daga daidai ajiya ya dogara da ingancin launuka na gaba. Don samar da gabobin a cikin kwan fitila da tara abubuwa da ake bukata don ci gaba da kuma flowering, ana adana kwararan fitila don wata na farko a 20 ° C, to ana iya ragewa zuwa 17 ° C.
Humidity babu ƙananan mahimmanci fiye da zazzabi, kwararan fitila ba za ta bushe ba. Tsaya matakin ba kasa da 70-75%. Dole ne a kwashe kwantena, alal misali, kwalaye da raga ƙasa.
Saukowa don tilasta
Yadda ake girma tulips a cikin wani greenhouse? Kafin dasa shuki na makonni biyu, ana adana kwararan fitila a + 9 ° C. Scale da albasartadon ba da cikakken damar yin amfani da kayan abinci. Idan akwai kayan girbi mai yawa, tsaftace kawai bumps.
Don hana yiwuwar cututtuka kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila dole ne a sarrafa. Don disinfection za a iya amfani dashi kawai ruwan zafi, amma ba fiye da 40 ° C ba. Har ila yau, maganin dacewa da potassium permanganate (rauni) ko kuma broth celandine.
An zuba matsi a cikin saukowa tare da wani Layer na akalla minti 10. Ana amfani da kwararan fitila da 3-4 cm tare da ƙananan matsa lamba kuma ana zuba daga sama tare da substrate.
Tulip yana da ban mamaki domin saboda gonarta babu buƙatar lantarki da ake bukata. Da yawa na dasa zai iya zama 250-300 guda da 1 square. Zuwa iya farawa a karshen watan Agusta. Lokaci ya dogara da kwanan wata da kake son karbar tulips.
Ƙasa
Traditional tulip substrate - wani cakuda yashi (kogin) da sawdust. Furanni suna da hakuri sosai tare da rashin abinci, amma basu yarda da damuwa mai zurfi ba. Sabili da haka, kasar gona ya kamata a tsabtace shi. Don maganin rigakafi ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba Sana shi a 80 ° C kuma zubar da fungicide. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance tsaka tsaki a cikin acidity.
Cooling
Tankunan da aka dasa da kwararan fitila suna kiyaye su a zazzabi na 7-9 ° C na mako 13-20.
A wannan lokaci, ana shayar da tsire-tsire, kuma an saita matakin zafi a cikin dakin. Don kula da matsanancin zafi a cikin gine-gine, dole ne a sha ruwa a ƙasa da ganuwar sau 2 a mako. A lokacin sanyaya haske ya zama kadanMafi kyawun duka, ɗakin yana da duhu.
Tulip Distillation
Lokacin sanyi ya ƙare, ainihin distillation zai fara.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Yadda za a harbe tulips a cikin greenhouse? Fara sannu a hankali ɗaukar zazzabi a cikin greenhouse. Don kwanaki da yawa, ana kiyaye shi a mataki na 12-14 ° C, sa'an nan kuma kara zuwa 16-18 ° C a rana da 14-15 ° C da dare. Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, kana buƙatar rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 15 ° C. Wannan zai sa launin su ya fi cikakke, shudun ya fi karfi kuma ya fi tsayi. Idan kana buƙatar gaggauta flowering don kwanaki 2-3, zaka iya tada yawan zafin jiki zuwa 20 ° C.
Haskewa
Kwanan farko na tilasta hasken wutar lantarki ba dole bane. Tare da tsawo na harbe na 6-7 cm, ƙananan ƙofar hasken zai zama 900 lux. A Fabrairu, tulips yana da muhimmanci don ƙara haske rana har zuwa karfe 10-12 tare da taimakon taimakon da aka sanya a cikin rabin mita a saman tudu.
Watering
Ana shayar da ruwa a cikin safiya kowace rana. Yi amfani da ruwan sanyi (+ 8-12 ° C). Da kyau narke ruwadauke da mafi yawan adadin tsabta. Ka guji samun ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. A makon farko, za a iya canza madadin ruwa na yau da kullum tare da wani bayani na alli nitrate (0.2%).
Top dressing
Lokacin ƙarfafawa ya yi guntu sosai aiwatar da cikakken hadi na ƙasa - ba shi da lokacin yin digiri. Zaku iya ciyarwa sau biyu tare da takalmin ruwa na musamman don tsire-tsire bulbous.
Distillation na tulips a cikin greenhouse don Maris 8
Yadda zaka shuka tulips a cikin greenhouse by Maris 8? Idan kuna girma tulips a cikin wani greenhouse, shi ne zunubi ba dace da flowering zuwa "hutu" hutu kanta - Maris 8. Domin farawa, girma tulips a cikin wani greenhouse by Maris 8 ne na farko da tsanani gwajin da za a yi a lokacin.
Da ake bukata lokaci zuwa lokacin alamar shafi. Yawan tulips nawa suke girma a cikin greenhouse? Ƙididdigar lokacin da kwararan fitila da aka shimfiɗa domin sanyaya yana da sauki. Kana buƙatar yanke furanni Maris 7th. Daga wannan kwanan wata, cire wa'adin kwana 21 - wannan shine lokacin girma a cikin gine-gine, daga ranar da aka karɓa ya sake janye makonni 16 - lokaci don shayarwa da kuma ƙwaya daga cikin kwararan fitila. Sakamakon haka shine tsire-tsire na shuka yana bukatar Oktoba 26.
Yadda za a yanke?
Yanke tulips shi dai itace ba irin wannan matsala ba. Ya dogara da ci gaba da bunkasa kwan fitila, wanda zai ci gaba da dasa kayan don kakar wasa mai zuwa.
Idan an yanke shi ƙananan kuma bai bar ƙananan ganye ba, zai shafi tasiri na ma'adinai masu mahimmanci don cigaba da cigaban furen.
Gilashin yaron ya rushe kuma ya zama mara dace a matsayin kayan shuka. Don tulips ƙarƙashin yanke mafi alhẽri ya dauki iri-iri iri. Idan tambaya na dasa kayan ba shi da daraja a kowane lokaci, to, yana da kyau a cire shuka tare da kwan fitila.
A zamanin yau, wani kayan ado na tulips a cikin wani gilashin ruwa tare da cikakke kwararan fitila da aka wanke da kyau an dauke su a matsayin zane. Ba dole ba ne in faɗi shi Yawanci tsawon rayuwar yanke furanni.
Bambancin zaɓi
Daban tulips don distillation ana zaba dangane da lokacin da ake buƙata na flowering da kuma manufa - don kiwo ko sayarwa.
Akwai nau'o'in fara tilasta, tsakiyar da marigayi. Dabaru da aka ba da shawarar don fara tilastawa (ƙarshen Disamba), ɗayan ya sauƙi a farkon:
- Abba;
- Primavera;
- Zorro;
- Apricot kyakkyawa;
- Hasken rana;
- Kirsimeti Kirsimeti.
Don matsakaici distillation (daga Fabrairu 14 zuwa 23), ɗayan Ƙungiya:
- Kiss Nellys;
- Carola;
- Tosca;
- Abu Hassan;
- Gander.
Domin marigayi tilasta bayar da shawarar (by Maris 8) iri daga ɗayan Darwin hybrids:
- Carnival na Nice;
- Aristocrat;
- Farara;
- Davenport;
- Flaming kara.
Matsalar girma
Matsalar distillation na iya faruwa idan akwai wani laifi ta dokoki.
- Buds ya zama kamar takarda. Ƙananan yawan zafin jiki kuma a kai a kai a kan iska.
- Fure-fure suna nuna yawan zazzabi.
- Kuskuren tsararru - zafin jiki na rana ya wuce rana, rashin yawan alli.
- Poor tushen rooting - ma rashin zafi.
- Bulb rot bayan dasa shuki yana da zafi.
- Fasto kawai ganye ba tare da peduncle - ma kananan kwararan fitila dasa.
Hotuna
Cututtuka na tulips a lokacin tilasta a cikin greenhouse:
Ciyar da tulips a cikin wani greenhouse yana da kyau kasuwanci. Za a yi amfani da furanni da aka yanke a koyaushe. Amincewa da mai shahararrun masanin, ya ce: "Yi sha'awar kasuwanci da kuma ba za ku taba aiki ba." Sa'a ga duk!
