Duk game da kiwo Gloxinia cuttings: dokokin da dasa da kuma rooting fi na harbe

Gloxinia (Sinningia) - yana da sunan biyu ga masanin burbushi da likitancin Peter Gloxin da masanin kimiyyar a Botanical Garden na Jami'ar Bonn, Wilhelm Sinning.

Wannan fure ba shi da kyau lokacin da yayi girma kuma, a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, nan da nan yana son idon mai shi da kyau furen furanni. Daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa na haifuwa, zamuyi la'akari da ƙwarewar da aka yanke.

A cikin labarinmu za mu dubi hanyoyin da za a yanka gloxinia da kuma yadda za mu gudanar da wannan hanya a gida. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Hanyar hanyoyi

Ta hanyar sayen wannan kyakkyawar shuka za ku yi la'akari da yadda za a ninka shi? Ba zai zama da wahala ba idan kun san wasu dokoki don kiwo wannan furen.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na kiwo gloxinia: tsaba, rushewa na yanke launi, tuber, sprouting da cututtuka apical. Tare da wannan mafi zafi da wahala shine haifar da tsaba gloxinia.

Yanke dokoki a gida

Yankewa yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan hanyoyin da za a iya samar da furanni. Hanyar ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ake yanke da tushe da tsince shi, shi ya haifar da sabon tuber, kuma tsohuwar tuber, saboda rashin cikewar girma, ya ba da sabon harbe. Har ila yau, amfani da wannan hanyar ita ce tsire-tsire mai tushe zai iya shuka a wannan shekarar.

Rashin shuka wani shuka ta hanyar amfani da launi yana amfani da su don sake sake shuka.idan yana da lafiya, miƙa ko bai so ya fada barci. Domin a lokacin da shuka ba matasa ba (fiye da shekaru 2), tuber yana buƙatar hutawa. A wannan yanayin, za mu yanke katako mai tsauri, sake farfado da shi kuma mu rage gurasar mahaifa. Ta haka ne, Gloxinia ke shiga hibernation.

Shiri

Dole ne a binciki kwayar cutar don cutar ko lalacewa.idan ba a same su ba, a hankali a yanka. Yanke takunkumi a kai tsaye a karkashin sutura, barin 1.5-2 cm na tsayi a sama da tuber; Idan tsire-tsirenku ya yi fure, to, kuna buƙatar cire duk furanni domin shuka yana da karfi don samar da sabon tuber.

Saukowa

Don dasa, zaka iya amfani da kofuna na filastik ko kananan tukwane. Ana fitar da shinge a cikin matashi mai dacewa don shuka. Musamman ma, wanda aka yi amfani dasu ga violets. A kasan kofin / tukunya za a iya zubar da wani tafkin magudi (kimanin 2 cm, idan an yi amfani da tushen a ƙasa). Kumfa za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin malalewa.

Gyara

Tushen apical cuttings na iya zama hanyoyi 2: a cikin ƙasa ko cikin ruwa. Yi la'akari da hanyoyi guda biyu.

A cikin ruwa

Don wannan hanya, muna buƙatar kofin gilashi 100 g, wani shunan filastik muni da kuma ruwa mai sutura.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yanke gwanin apical.
2. Idan ya cancanta, rage, da tushe ya kamata zama 2-3 cm tsawo.
3. Ba lallai ba ne don cire yawan ganye (duk da haka, a lokacin da yake nutsewa a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don cire kayan lambu da yawa don rage yaduwar ruwa).
4. A cikin gilashi, zuba ruwa mai burodi kuma tsoma wani yankan cikin ciki don ruwan ya rufe kashinsa na kusa da kimanin 2 cm.
5. Mun kirkiro masa wani karamin gilashi, saboda haka mun sanya jakar filastik a saman kofin.
6. Mun sanya yankan a wuri mai dumi da haske.
7. Lokaci-lokaci cire jaka don iska da stalk (kowane 2-3 days na dama hours).
8. Bayan tushen sun bayyana, muna shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin rigakafin juyawa na yankan, zaka iya amfani da carbon da aka kunna. Don yin wannan, sa a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi. Ko kuma za ku iya tsabtace maɓallin lalacewa tare da ƙwayar carbon carbon aiki.

A cikin ƙasa

Don shafe gloxinia a cikin ƙasa ban da kofin (mafi mahimmanci m), kunshin da ruwa zasu buƙaci kumfa maras nauyi (a matsayin mai sitawa) da ƙila, ƙasa mai laushi.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don girke cututtuka zasuyi amfani da cakuda marar iyaka.. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya nau'in peat (ko kawai peat), perlite da vermiculite a cikin wani rabo na 3: 1: 1. A cikin irin wannan cakuda, samuwar da girma daga asalinsu zai wuce sauri.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:

1. A cikin kofi na filastik muna yin rami na ruwa na 3-4 tare da taimakon wani allurar ƙuƙumi mai zafi.
2. Rushewar barcin barci zuwa kasan kofin (1-2 cm).
3. Cika kofin tare da ƙasa, yayin da ba a rufe shi ba.
4. A tsakiyar gilashi muna yin rami mai zurfi 2-3 cm kuma saka wani yankan akwai.
5. Ƙasa a kusa da shi an danne shi dan kadan kuma an shayar da shi da ruwa mai dadi.
6. Daga sama muna sa jaka da kuma sanya yankan a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.
7. Kamar yadda yake da ruwa a cikin ruwa, muna da iska a cikin iska

Yana da muhimmanci: Ba za ku iya sanya stalk a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, gloxinia yana son rarraba haske.

Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyon game da tsige ganyayyaki na gloxinia a tafarnuwa:

Abin da za a yi bayan?

Muna ci gaba da kara aiki, lokacin da kofuna waɗanda za su kasance bayyane ta wurin ganuwar, da yakutsiyar clod, da shuka kanta za ta fara girma. Wannan zai faru cikin kimanin makonni 3. Bayan haka, domin kada a lalata tushe, za'a iya canzawa tare da clod na ƙasa a cikin tukunya mai tsabta tare da dredger (game da yadda za a karbi damar ga gloxinia, mun fada a nan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za ku sami shawarwari game da shirya ƙasa don furen ciki). Sa'an nan kuma ya kasance kawai don kula da tsire-tsire a matsayin balagagge.

Idan wani abu ya ɓace

Wani lokaci wannan matsala tana faruwa a yayin da aka dasa kayan shuka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Ba za ku iya tura sandar cikin ƙasa ba tare da karfi (saboda haka muke yin haɓaka a kasa).
• Rashin haske (haske yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci lokacin da girma gloxinia, kar ka manta da shi, hasken rana shine 14).
• Overheating (ba za ka iya sanya shuke-shuke a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, gloxinia yana son diffused haske).
• Yi amfani da kayan aikin datti.
• Ruwan ruwa na ƙasa da ƙananan zafin jiki na iska (yadda za a sha ruwa ga gloxinia da kuma ko to takin shuka, karanta a nan).

Don kauce wa duk abin mamaki, bi umarnin kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau don shuka, kuma za ka ci gaba da ingantaccen shuka.

Fure zai fara farawa saboda dalilai da dama.:

• Yana tsaye a hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Saboda rashin amfani da greenhouse (littafin cellophane).
• Damage a lokacin tushen dashi (yadda za a dashi transplant gloxinia?).

Gloxinia, da rashin alheri, yana da nauyin cututtuka daban-daban. Hotuna na lalacewar tsire-tsire da hanyoyin kulawarsu za a iya samu a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Kammalawa

Gloxinia tabbas shine daya daga cikin masu girma masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wanne za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi da yawa. Hanyar haifuwa ta katako na apical shi ne mafi yawan abin da ya fi kowa da kuma rikitarwa. Bari flower ku damu da kyakkyawar fure a cikin wannan kakar, bayan yankan.