Abubuwan da ke tattare da orchids a gida suna tsoratar da masu fara lambu saboda tsoron shuka shuka. Tare da rashin kwarewa a cikin kulawa, tushen tsarin fure da gaske yana yin jujjuyawa ko bushewa. Kuma tunda yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar shuka, lalacewarsa kai tsaye tana shafi yanayin pseudobulbs, ganye da fure.
Amma yana yiwuwa, har ma da asarar matsakaicin adadin orchid Tushen, don haɓaka su ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa.
Yadda zaka fahimci cewa tushen orchid ya lalace
Rotting of karkashin kasa da kuma na tushen cuta ne na kowa da na gida shuke-shuke tare da kula da rashin kyau ko lalacewa ta hanyar cutarwa. Wannan tsari yana farawa, mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin hunturu, tare da raguwa a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana da rage zafin jiki.
Idan ba a yi watsi da raunuka mai tsanani ba, ana iya maganin su. Don fahimtar ko fure ba shi da lafiya ko a'a, ya zama dole a rarrabe tsakanin lafiya mai tushe da waɗanda ke da lalacewa. Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa don karɓar su.
Ta hanyar alamun waje
Hanya na farko shine ƙaddara ta hanyar bayyanar gabaɗaya da taɓawa. 
Cikakken lafiya (hagu) da tushen lafiya (dama) orchid Tushen
Tushen tsarin orchid yakamata ya kasance:
- m daidaito;
- launi na azurfa a cikin al'ada da koren lokacin da lokacin da yake daɗaɗɗa (chloroplasts, manyan mahalarta a cikin photosynthesis, sun fara haskakawa), a cikin tsoffin tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya ko kuma launin ruwan kasa kawai;
- santsi da na roba.
Idan ayyukan rashin aiki sun fara aiki, to alamu zasu biyo baya:
- launi mai duhu, kusan baki;
- ruwa, gamsai;
- m
- warin kamshi;
- nau'i mai kama da zare.
Hanyar gwaninta
Mahimmancin Tushen an ƙaddara shi ba kawai ta alamun waje, Hakanan yana yiwuwa a cire tsire daga tukunyar, a nutsar da shi a ruwa kuma a bar shi na tsawon awanni 3. Tushen lafiya mai lafiya yana wadatarwa, samun nutsuwa da jikewa, idan har yanzu hanyoyin su na dunƙule kuma kodadde, to suna kamuwa da cuta.
Sanadin Rotting orchid Tushen
- Wuce kima idan ba'a bi ka'idojin ruwa ba.
- Matsayi mara kyau, rashin haske.
- Cututtukan naman gwari wanda ke shafar tushen salo.
- Rashin iskar oxygen saboda ƙarancin ƙasa ko kuma ƙarfin komputarsa mai ƙarfi.
- Burnona ya sa ta wuce haddi.
Orchid yana da tushen bushewa: sanadin
Wani lokacin akasin haka yakan faru sai Tushen ya bushe. Dalilin kuma shine rashin kiyaye ka'idodin ban ruwa, amma lokacin da shuka bai isa danshi ba. Idan ba a gyara yanayin ba, ciyawar fure zata fara bushewa, sannan ganyen.
Zaɓin sake maɓallin Orchid
Yana da mahimmanci a gano cututtukan a farkon matakin, a cikin wane yanayi zai zama mafi sauƙi don sake sake furen fure.
Da farko kuna buƙatar sanin matakin lalata. Dangane da wannan, zaɓi hanyar dawo da orchid zuwa rayuwa.
Minorarancin yanki
Idan kawai wasu ƙananan ɓangarorin tushen sun sami cutar kuma an tsara sabbin hanyoyin, ana amfani da hanyar sauya tsarin mulki:
- An cire orchid daga tukunya, a hankali an 'yantar da shi daga ƙasa ta hanyar wanka.
- Yankunan da abin ya shafa an ƙaddara su, an cire su, ana bi da sassan da gawayi ko fungicides, Kornevin.
- Tsaya don bushewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ɗaukar 3 hours.
- Sanya shuka a cikin karamin tukunya (6-7 cm) tare da abin da ke kunshe da gansakuka da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya bambanta da wurin da ya gabata. Sun sanya wuri mafi haske ko samar da hasken rana, suna tsawan lokutan hasken rana (aƙalla awanni 12). Hakanan suna ƙara yawan tsarin zafin jiki (+ 22 ... +25 ° C).
- Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar nutsar da kwandon tare da shuka a cikin ruwa na rabin sa'a, tabbatar da cewa babban saman ya kasance mai laushi, amma ruwan ba ya kasancewa a gindin.
Mai tsananin lalacewa
Lokacin lalata babban sashi, ana amfani da wata hanyar shuka Tushen orchid a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
Matakin farko na juyawa daidai yake da na farko:
- An cire shuka daga tukunya, an yanke Tushen tushen, a hankali. Sauran wuraren da abin ya shafa na iya rusa dukkan kokarin, na haifar da sabon raunin lalata.
- Bayan sassan an bi da su tare da fungicides ko gawayi. Idan an gano m, an sanya fure cikin raunin bayani na potassiumgangan na mintina 20.
- Sa'an nan kuma an sanya fure a kan jirgin ruwa na musamman tare da kwanon rubutu na convex, ana zuba ruwa mai laushi mai laushi a ciki don kada ganyen ganyen ya taɓa shi, kuma ɓangaren ƙananan yana nutsuwa a ciki. Sau da yawa ana saka syrup ko zuma a cikin ruwa, kuma ana kula da shuka kanta tare da haɓakar haɓaka, Kornevin.
- Bayan awanni 6-7, ana fitar da tsire kuma a bushe.
- Hanyar da kanta ta ƙunshi ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya don fure mai rashin lafiya, inda tarin carbon dioxide da ke motsa ƙwayoyin chloroplasts don samar da sababbin sel. A lokaci guda, suna ba da yanayin zafi mai kyau na +25 ° C da dindindin zafi akalla a kalla 70%. Irin waɗannan yanayi za'a iya ƙirƙirar ta amfani da kowane akwati gilashin. Lokaci-lokaci sama da greenhouse. Dosed shayar.
- Tabbatar shirya orchid tare da kyakkyawan haske don akalla awanni 12-14 a rana.
- Sau ɗaya a wata, ana ciyar dasu da takin zamani (Epin, maganin zuma).
Sharuɗɗan farfadowa na Orchid da ayyuka bayan sake saiti
Lokacin dawo da shuka na iya wucewa daga wata zuwa shekara guda, koda kuwa an yi komai daidai.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don farfado da fure shine kaka ko kaka. A cikin hunturu, damar samun ceto ƙasa da ƙasa.
Lokacin da bayanan waje na orchid suka inganta, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka zama kore kuma sabbin Tushen iska sun fara girma, sun daina ciyar da takin zamani da rage ruwa.
Yarda da ka'idodin kulawa ba tsari ne mai ɗaukar lokaci ba, musamman idan ƙwararren Phalaenopsis orchid ne da ba shi da ma'ana, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara sa ido sosai ga shuka don yin ayyukan gyara a cikin lokaci.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: tushen haɓakawa a cikin yara na orchid
Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin farfadowa da kuma tushen ci gaba a cikin orchids idan akwai wani dogon tushe wanda ba zai fara kasancewa cikin yara ba lokacin haihuwa.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyar gida mai amfani da ƙwayar gida ta amfani da gansar sphagnum. Kazalika da yin iyo akan polystyrene akan ruwa.
Tushen tsiro a cikin orchids abu ne mai sauƙi kuma ba tsari mai ɗaukar lokaci, har ma da ƙwararren masarautar ƙwararraki ba zai iya jurewa ba, yana kiyaye ka'idoji kawai.
