Kamar yadda al'adar magani, aka fara samar da wakilan Labret kafin zamaninmu - an samo ɓarnataccen yanki na Mint a cikin kaburburan Masarawa. Mazaunan rani na zamani galibi suna amfani da tsirkin gingerbread azaman kayan adon ado a wuraren hada kayan miya da kuma lambuna. Amma ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda ake shuka Mint a cikin gidan bazara daidai.
Siffofin shuka amfanin gona
An dasa shuka cikin sauƙi ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes. Amma kuma yana ba da tsaba wanda zaku iya dasa Mint a cikin lambu har ma ku dasa shi a gida.
Mint a cikin lambu
A cikin bude ƙasa, galibi zaka iya ganin daskararren gyada. Tana jan hankalin mazauna bazara tare da kamshinta mai yaji. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da tsire-tsire ba kawai don dalilai na magani ba - tare da lemun tsami lemo, Mint kuma an yi amfani dashi a dafa abinci.
Kula! Ainihin ado na lambun dutse shine cakulan al'adu iri-iri. Har ila yau, tana da manyan magunguna da abinci mai gina jiki. Fans of shuke-shuke na cikin gida ya kamata kula da iri-iri "Farin Ciki", wanda aka daidaita don haɓaka a cikin wani gida.
Al'adar ba ta fassara ba kuma tana iya haɓakawa a cikin sama da shekaru 10 a wuri guda, kuma a lokaci guda yana girma da sauri sosai a duk yankin. Mint shine nau'in tsiro na zamani a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin tushe ne kawai ya rage a cikin ƙasa, mai tushe ya mutu har zuwa sanyi.
Wasu mazauna bazara sun gwammace su canza wurin dasa kayan lambu. Sabili da haka, ana kula da Mint kamar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, kowace kaka tana cire bushes daga wurin da shuka a cikin bazara a wata sabuwar hanya, hana ta sake fitowa kai tsaye.
Alamar cakulan
Fulawa kusa da bushes yana da tsawo - daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Bayan wannan, mint tsaba suna bayyana, waɗanda aka tattara kuma aka ajiye su a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe har sai lokacin bazara. Tare da ƙarshen hunturu, zaku iya shuka amfanin gona kai tsaye a kan gadaje kayan lambu ko gadaje na fure.
Sanin yadda Mint ke tsiro, mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiwo amfanin gona don wasu yankuna shine hanyar seedling.
Sake yin shuka ta ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa
Don girma Mint daga kayan iri ya kamata a shirya a gaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don ci gaba. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tayi kyau sosai a cikin daji, dokokin amfani da fasahar noma a gonar zasu ba ku damar yin girma da kyakkyawan fure na fure mai ban sha'awa.
Abin da kuke buƙatar shuka Mint
Al'adar ba ta fassara ba, amma ƙasa tana da mahimmancin gaske a gare ta. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama ƙasa, danshi-m, sako-sako. Amsauka da sandstones ba tare da alamun ɓarna ba sun fi dacewa.
Mahimmanci! An shirya gado a gaba - tun daga faɗuwar. Yayin tono, ana shigo da guga humus ga kowane mitir murabba'in shafin. A lokacin bazara, 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa gyada a cikin ƙasar, an lalata tukunyar ƙasa kuma an lalata gado.
Inda za a shuka Mint
Duk da juriya na sanyi, al'adu suna son haske da zafi. Sabili da haka, ya fi son a zauna a wuraren da ake da wutar lantarki. Mint na iya jure yanayin inuwa na yau da kullun. A kan shirye-shirye, inda haskoki na rana ya shiga tare da wahala, inji yana kama da rashin daidaituwa - ganye da furanni suna faduwa, faduwa.
Yadda ake shuka garin barkono
Wadanda suke cikin lambun sun san yadda ake shuka tsirran iri a cikin fili. Babu wasu dabaru na musamman anan. Dukkanin matakan an rage su don bin ka'idodi:
- a cikin wuraren rami, an shirya an shirya tsinkewa tare da aan baranya; ya kamata su zama marasa ƙarfi (1-2 cm) saboda ƙananan tsaba su girma a cikin lokaci;
- an kiyaye rata tsakanin layuka a 40-50 cm, saboda daga baya a kan fure bushes kar tsoma baki da juna;
- shuka ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa, to, timearancin lokaci za a kashe a kan sikirin.
Farkon harbe a gonar
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, kuma an samar da ganye 2 akan su, ana iya cire ƙarin seedlings, yana kiyaye nesa tsakanin ragowar kusan 35-40 cm.
Kula! Ba shi da kyau a jefar da kayan da aka cire - ana iya dasa su a wani shafin (muddin ba a lalata tushen).
Yadda za a takin Mint
Ana yin riguna na farko a cikin bazara, lokacin shirya gadaje don dasawa. Yi amfani da saitin takin ma'adinai (ta 1 sq M):
- 15 g na nitrate, chloride potassium, superphosphate;
- humus - 3 kilogiram;
- ash - 2 tbsp.
Don shekaru 2 masu zuwa, ba shi da kyau a ƙara kwayoyin halitta ko ruwa mai ma'adinai zuwa yankin da aka shuka tare da Mint. Tsirrai basa rasa abubuwan gina jiki da ake samu a cikin ƙasa. A cikin fall na 3rd shekara, rotted saniya taki (da 1 sq M 2 2 kilogiram) ne warwatse a kan gado (flowerbed).
Girma daga tsaba a kan windowsill
Ba a cikin duk yankuna al'adun da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa ba da damar sarrafawa don samun gindin zama a yankin da kuma dacewa da hunturu. Domin kada ya "wuyar warwarewa" yadda ake girma Mint a cikin kasar daga tsaba, ana bada shawara don yin amfani da hanyar seedling.
Mint a kan windowsill
A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau shuka a farkon Maris, lokacin da har yanzu akwai dusar ƙanƙara a kan titi. Ba kuma tsaba da aka saya ba ko kuma handan da aka zaba ta hannu. Amma yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake shuka Mint, saboda ƙwayayen nata ƙanana ne da raunanan, suna buƙatar tsarin kula.
Saukowa algorithm
Don girma Mint a gida, seedlings, kwantena da tukwane na fure sun dace. Cika akwati da wani abu mai sauki na kayan abinci, ci gaba zuwa irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- ta amfani da wasa mai kaifi ko abin goge goge, ana rarraba iri a kowane lungu;
- sannan dan kadan aka matse cikin kasa;
- ba da ruwa a ƙasa da tsaba tare da ruwa mai ɗamara daga gun fesa;
- an rufe akwati da fim ɗin zahiri (ana iya amfani da gilashin);
- saka murfin sill taga mai kyau;
Mahimmanci! A cikin dakin wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 20-25 ° C.
- kowace rana, ana tayar da matsuguni na mintuna 15-20 domin ba a katange ƙwayayen kuma su lalace;
- lokacin yin iska, bincika yanayin ƙasa - ya kamata ya ɗan daɗaɗa ƙasa.
Bayan makonni 2-3, seedlings zai bayyana. Bayan sun jira na farko da waɗancan ganyen, sai su daɗa. Poaukar tukwane tare da diamita na aƙalla 8 cm, an shuka tsiran matasa a cikin su cikin rukunan na 3-5.
Lokacin da aka kafa nau'i biyu na faranti na ganye akan tsire-tsire, an dasa Mint kuma an kula dashi a cikin ƙasa. Idan zafi bai rigaya ya inganta a waje da taga ba, to, yana da kyau don canja wurin seedlings zuwa gadaje a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni.
Domin karbuwa don faruwa a ƙarƙashin sababbin yanayi ba tare da matsaloli ba, seedlings fushi. Mako guda kafin maɓallin, zazzage ɗakin a hankali sannu a hankali. Daga rana ta 4 zuwa 5, ana fitar da kwantena tare da sprouts domin awanni da yawa zuwa iska mai kyau.
Peppermint seedling care
Perennial yana girma sosai a cikin yanayin halitta, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba. Idan kana son samun kyakkyawan shimfidar furanni a gonar, to ya kamata ka biya mafi yawan kula ga shuki. Mint girma daga tsaba na bukatar karin lokaci da kuzari don ɗauka tushe a cikin wurin dindindin fiye da lokacin da aka yaɗa ta hanyar saka filayen ko itace.
Siffofin kulawa na Mint
| Matsayi | Bayanin |
|---|---|
| Watse | Peppermint baya son fari, ya bushe daga zafin rana, ya rasa launi. A yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana aiwatar da ruwa kowace rana da yamma. Yawan ruwa ya zama matsakaici - waterlogging ya fi haɗari ga tushe fiye da bushe ƙasa |
| Manyan miya | Ba a buƙatar ƙaramin taki na m-akai. Ya isa ya ciyar da shuka a kowace shekara 3-4, tana canza kwayoyin halitta tare da ruwan ma'adinai. Rotted taki ne mafi kyau amfani a cikin fall, nitrogen-phosphorus hadaddun - a cikin bazara |
| Tsunkule | Wannan wani abu ne wanda ba makawa a fasaha na aikin gona, yana barin Mint ya zama a cikin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji. The fi tsunkule tsunkule lokacin da shuka ya kai 15-20 cm |
| Yanawa | Ana gudanar da shi akai-akai, yana samar da damar iska a cikin tushen. Ana ɗaukar hanyar bayan an sha ruwa da kayan miya. |
Informationarin bayani. Idan mazaunin bazara bai san yadda ake shuka Mint ba a cikin zafi mai zafi tare da karancin wadataccen ruwan sha, yana da daraja koma ga mulching yankin da itacen ash da takin. Wannan zai zama ƙarin riguna na sama don fure.
Cire sako lokaci-lokaci muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin fasahar noma. Ba za su cire abubuwa masu amfani da danshi daga ƙasa ba. Bugu da kari, ciyayi suna ba da gudummawa ga motsi na kwari, dillalai na kamuwa da cuta.
Cutar da kwari
Ba wai kawai ciyayi ne ke tsokanta ci gaban cututtuka ba, har ma da ɗaukarwar gadaje. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar dasa ƙwayoyin seedlings a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa don bushes ya inganta da yardar kaina kuma ba zai iya inuwa da juna ba.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku dasa shuka mai yaji kusa da sauran kayan lambu da amfanin gona na fure don kada kwari su yi ƙaura zuwa Mint. Kyakkyawan nesa shine 60-80 cm.
Daga cikin kwari, wanda ke jan hankalin da ethereal ƙanshi na al'ada, aphids, slugs, whiteflies, weevils, gizo-gizo fata za a iya bambanta. Wasu daga shafin ana tattara su da hannu, yayin da wasu kuma suyi amfani da kwari.
Babban cutar dake damun garin barkono shine mildew powdery. Daga gare ta, ana adana tsire-tsire ta hanyar maganin ƙwayar sulfloidal (1.5%).
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da ganye na ganye a matsayin kayan yaji ko kayan abinci na magani, ba za ku iya kula da dazuzzuka da ƙwayoyin fungicides ba.
Mint Girbi
Don ƙara zuwa teas, salads da sauran jita-jita, Mint ganye za a iya tsage ko'ina cikin kakar. An adana ganyaye masu tsami sosai na kwanaki da yawa a cikin firiji.
Lokaci ya yi da za a yi girbi
Girbi ganye don ajiya suna tsunduma cikin lokutan budurwa. A wannan lokacin, matsakaicin adadin mayuka masu mahimmanci a cikin shuka. Lokacin girbi, ana bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- babu buƙatar katse bushes a ƙarƙashin tushe - yana da kyau a datse kowane ganye ko kuma a datse (tsunkule) rassan apical, wannan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sababbin harbe;
Mahimmanci! Don girbi ciyawa da bushewa zaɓi bushewar yanayin girgije.
- kayan tattara kayan da aka tattara an shimfiɗa su a cikin 1 Layer akan takarda mai tsabta a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, a ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa ko a cikin ɗaki tare da samun iska mai kyau;
- idan Mint din ya bushe, ya zama gari ya zama gari ko kuma kunda kamar yadda yake.
Peppermint an adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi mai duhu a cikin akwati na hermetically (katako ko gilashi). A wannan fom ɗin, albarkatun ƙasa za su riƙe kayan ta na tsawon shekaru 2.
Don duk lokacin girma, mazauna bazara sun sami nasarar tattara girbin 3 na ganye na Mint. Kira na ƙarshe ya kamata ya kasance ba daga tsakiyar Agusta ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai sami lokacin tara abubuwan abinci don hunturu.
Rashin sanin yadda ake girma gyada daga tsaba, zai yi wahala ma mazaunin bazara ya samar da al'adun da ya dace. Idan kana son samun sakamako mai sauƙin hanzari, to, zai fi kyau a yada ƙwayar ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes ko ƙwaya. A kowane hali, yana da sauƙi mu kula da al'adun.
M Tea tare da Mint
