Taskar a cikin kwalban - asiri na zabar mawaki na Thai ko kuma dukkan nauyin kula da shi

Kochid Orchid mai kyau ne mai kyau na cikin gida. An sayar da shi a cikin kwalban alamar agar agar (gel na musamman).

Kodayake ana fitar da fitarwa daga Tailandia a matsayin cin hanci, kowa zai saya irin wannan orchid.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla abubuwan da ke tattare da zabar orchid na Thai da kuma dukkan nuances na kula da shi a gida.

A ina zan oda?

Kwayar da ke cikin kowane kwalban zai iya zama daga 10 zuwa 40, saboda farashin kwalban ya bambanta da yawa, amma a kan kusan akwai kimanin dubu 20. Farashin ƙwayoyin orchid a masu ciniki na kasuwa na iya bambanta ƙwarai..

Yadda zaka zabi?

Mafi kyau duka a cikin kwalba da aka rufe, bisa ga masana, girma daga tsire-tsire a cikin shuka mai girma:

• oncidium;
• kullun;
• Cattleya;
• wanda.

Zaka iya gano irin tsire-tsire iri iri a kan lakabin da aka tara akan kwalban.

Girman gudu yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci. Tsarin dabbobi na fara girma a cikin kimanin shekaru biyu ko uku, dabba ko vanda sunyi girma a cikin shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai, a lokuta na musamman, furanni na tsawon shekaru goma. Hybrids sau da yawa suna iya faranta ido tare da furanni, kamar yadda suke yi a kowace shekara..

Nau'in launuka don sayarwa da hotuna

Wadannan iri suna sayarwa. Ƙara koyo game da su kuma dubi hoton.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis yana da furanni mai launin furanni tare da tsari mai ban sha'awa, kama da asu. Kwayoyin lafiya suna da ƙwayoyin jiki masu launin kore tare da kakin zuma. A shuka yana da tushen kore, densely zaune a cikin wani substrate.

1. Phalaenopsis wata shuka mai haske ne, saboda haka kana buƙatar ajiye shi a kan windowsill ko a wani wuri mai kyau.

   Hasken rana mai haske zai iya haifar da ƙonewa a fure, saboda haka yafi kyau a saka shi a yamma ko gabas.

2. Don ƙarfafa furanni, dole ne ku bi wasu zazzabi:
   • a lokacin rani zazzabi ya kamata a kusa da digiri 24-26;
   • kuma a cikin hunturu akwai darajar makonni biyu don rage shi zuwa digiri 15-17.

Phalaenopsis na da tsawon watanni uku zuwa shida tare da kulawa da kyau.

Wanda

Girman furen vanda zai iya kai har zuwa 15 inimita a diamita, m ko monophonic. Gidan vanda shi ne cylindrical, a kanta akwai nau'i mai launin belt ko juyawa mai launin koren fata. Tushen sune launin toka-launi a launi, iska yawanci ana bunkasa.

Abin takaici, ba kowane nau'i na vanda yana da ƙanshi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun vanda hybrids a kan sayarwa, yanayin da zafin jiki zai iya bambanta da yawa (yana yiwuwa don ƙayyade yawan zafin jiki mai dadi yayin lura da shuka: idan bayyanar sababbin kwayoyin ke faruwa a mafi tsananin ƙarfi, yana nufin cewa zazzabi yana so).

Yanayin zafi ya zama kamar 80%.

• A yanayin zafi mai zurfi a cikin ɗakin yana da daraja spraying ganye don rage evaporation (duk da haka, stagnation na danshi a cikin leafils ax iya haifar da su rotting).
• Daga hasken rashin lafiya, wanda yake rashin lafiya; Don hana cutar fure, kuna buƙatar:
  1. shirya shi a gefen kudancin hunturu;
  2. kuma tafi zuwa yammacin lokacin rani.
• Idan a lokacin rani don barin shuka a ginin kudu, za a ƙone ta.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da fasalulukan girma na Wanda:

Cattleya

Girman flower Cattleya ya bambanta daga 5 cm zuwa 15 cm. Flowers fure, sau da yawa monophonic. Flowering yana kusa da wata daya a lokacin hunturu-hunturu. Gidan yana kunshe da tuberidias ya raguwa, raguwa shi ne abin tausayi.

Bar haske, cikakken launin kore. Sai kawai wani matashi da kuma isasshen karfi da tsire-tsire tare da akalla huɗun pseudobulbs yana iya canzawa.

• A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a sanya shuka a kudancin gidan.
• Dole a shayar da dabbobi sau ɗaya a mako ko rabi.
• A lokacin rani, wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar haɗari a kan zafi da iska, a cikin hunturu - rage.

Muna ba ku damar kallo bidiyon game da siffofin girma Cattleya orchids:

Oncidium

Bambanci a bayyanar da asalin shuka. Irin wannan orchid ba shi da kyau, amma zai yi girma kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau. Flowering yakan faru kowane watanni 8-12, furanni da diamita daga 1.5 zuwa 3 cm.

Wannan al'ada yana da wuya ga yawan zafin jiki:

• akwai mai sanyi (+ 7-15 ° C);
• matsakaici (+ 12-20 ° C);
• da kuma ƙarancin zafi (+ 20-25 ° C).

Tsarin yanayi a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi bai kamata ya wuce digiri 3-4 ba, kuma kada a yarda da hakikanin kwaskwarima. A cikin fall, sabon harbe suna bambance; don shuka.

Dendro-phalaenosis

Wannan injin ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci kuma yakan iya faranta ido da kyau. Flowers suna kama da fuka-fuki na butterflies, akwai wasu launuka masu yawa. Yanayin zafin jiki don dendrophalenopsis ba mahimmanci ba, yana tasowa sosai a dakin da zafin jiki.

Dendrofalenopsis ba shi da lokacin hutawa kuma yana iya shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Fure-fure na Dendro-phalaenosis na riƙe kusan wata daya. Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske fiye da phalaenopsis, amma ya kamata ku guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin rani.

Waɗannan su ne ainihin iri dake kasuwa, amma a gaskiya ma jerin sun fi tsayi.

Yanayin shuke-shuke Thai

Ayyukan irin waɗannan kochids sun dogara ne akan jinsin su. Kowane jinsin yana buƙatar takamaiman yanayin tsare. Amma, a matsayin mulkin, a gaba ɗaya, sun fi thermophilic, hasken haske-sun buƙata kuma sun ƙãra ƙarin buƙatun don ban ruwa da kuma iska mai zafi. An kuma rarraba kochids na Turan da manyan furanni masu kyau.

Yaushe ake buƙatar burin kwalban?

1. Idan babu lalacewa da kwalban da kuma adadin agar agar ya kamata ya ba shuka damar hutu bayan makonni biyu ko uku.
2. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka fara farawa, dole ne a cire su daga kwalban kuma cire shi cikin tukunya.
3. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin iska mai sanyi da kuma yawan zafin jiki (game da digiri +20).

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a cire wani orchid ta hanyar kwalba mai kyau:

Kula

Yadda za a cire wani orchid daga kwalban:

1. Break flag, samun girma seedlings.
2. Kurkura da tushen a hankali.
3. Rubuta su a cikin tuddai tare da gwanayen da aka warkar da su don karfafa tushen.
4. Rufe tukunya tare da gilashi, yin la'akari da yanayin yanayi.
5. Zaɓi condensate yau da kullum da kuma iska seedlings don kauce wa rotting.

Yadda za a magance seedlings:

• Kowace jinsin yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki, yanayin iska, hasken haske da yanayin watering.
• Wajibi ne a ciyar da bazara da kaka ba sau ɗaya ba a cikin makonni biyu, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya cikin watanni biyu.
• Kada ku ciyar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ko nan da nan bayan dasawa.

Yadda za a ninka:

1. A hankali cire shuka daga tukunya.
2. Yanke asalin tsabta.
3. Don girma a kan kowane tushen uku pseudobulbs.
4. Don sarrafa cuts da mur.
5. Gashi a tukunya.

Sabili da haka zaku iya yadad da orchid ta rarraba.

Flowering

Kowane nau'i na orchid yana da lokaci na flowering da zaman lafiya.. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana iya samun flowering ta hanyar lura da yanayin haske, yanayin watering, samar da ruwan zafi mai dacewa da zazzabi.

Idan furanni ba su bayyana ba, dole ne a canza yanayi na tsarewa zuwa mafi dacewa, to, ƙwayar orchid zata yi fure.

Sayen matsala

Kuna iya tuntuɓe kan wanda ba'a sayar da shi ba wanda zai sayar da flower wanda ba lafiya ba ne, saboda kana buƙatar sanin alamun cutar na seedlings a gaba.

Rigakafin cututtuka

Tsarin kariya:

1. Kula da kiyaye sabon flower daga sauran.
2. Kada ku bar shuka a hasken rana kai tsaye.
3. Tsayar da juyayi daga asalinsu ta hanyar ambaliya.
4. Yayin da ake dasawa ko pruning, baka kayan aiki a cikin ruwan zafi.
5. Samar da iska mai dace da iska da samun iska.

Ta bin wadannan ka'idoji masu sauki, za'a iya kaucewa cututtuka masu yawa kochid. Yana da sauki don hana cutar fiye da bi da shi.

Babu shakka, orchid Thai shine ɗaya daga cikin furanni mafi kyau. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya faranta wa mai kyau da furanni da ƙanshi. Kula da orchids dama, kuma a cikin godiya za ku karbi kyau da ta'aziyya a cikin gidanku.