Matar Hydrangea Pink ta fito daga dangin ta saboda alherin sarauta, taushi da launi mai laushi duk shekara. Kulawar da ba a bayyana ba yana ƙara shuka har ila yau da amongaukaka a tsakanin masu furen fure waɗanda suke son dasa shuki a cikin lambun su. Mace mai ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda zata yi ado da duk wani shiri na mutum, farfajiya, gida, shakatawa.
Asalin Matar Hydrangea
Fitaccen masanin ilimin halittar dan kasar Holland Peter Zweinenburg yayi aiki kan cigaban wannan nau'in hydrangea na kusan shekaru 20, daga 70-80. karni na karshe. Ya ci gaba da bunkasa harkar kiwo, wanda Robert da Elena de Belder suka fara. Royalungiyar kula da ƙwayoyin gargajiya ta Burtaniya ta yaba da aikin masana kimiyya ta hanyar sanya sabon nau'in Pink Lady hydrangeas kusa da nau'ikanta kamar Limelight, Kiusu, Pinki Winky.
Uwargida mai ruwan hoda
Duba bayanin
Tsohuwar Fatar Allura mai ruwan Hydrangea mallakar itace-kamar itace da take da kambi mai ƙamshi. Wani lokacin yakan girma zuwa mita 1.5-2 a tsayi kuma ya kai 200 cm a girma. An yi wa rassa kwalliya da manyan ganye masu duhu mai duhu, wanda murfi ya sassaka. The fi na kowane twig aka lashe tare da conical panicles na inflorescences. Daga ƙananan furanni a kan kowane tushe guda ɗaya, ana kafa inflorescences tare da diamita na 15 zuwa 30 cm.
Kowane fure daya ya ƙunshi filayen fure 4. Suna da matukar kyau da kuma kusanci sosai ga junan su wanda a lokacin da ake aiki da fure suna haifar da tasirin girgije sama da ke fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi.
A cikin ci gaba na haɓaka da haɓaka, kumburin ya canza launi, yana wucewa da yawa matakai: fari a farkon bazara, sannan haske mai haske, cream da ruwan hoda mai laushi a watan Satumba. Lokacin fure na hydrangea yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni bazara, wani lokacin har sai sanyi na farko. A cikin irin wannan babban shuka, Tushen ba su da zurfi, suna yin sabo. Tushenta yana da kyau kuma yana girma akan ƙasa na ire-ire iri.
Amincewa da duk ka'idojin agrotechlete don kulawa da shekaru 10, fure bazai buƙatar dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri ba. Hydrangea daidai yarda da hunturu 30-digiri sanyi.
Ban sha'awa. Za'a iya ƙara amfani ga halaye masu kyau na shuka na ornamental: yana adana daji kuma baya lalacewa yayin fure, rassan wuya basu tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin ƙara girman inflorescences. Game da fure mai ruwan hoda hydrangea .. Bayanin uwargidan za'a iya samun wannan a cikin kowane jagorar lambu.
Hydrangea dashi bayan siye
Kafin samun samfurin gonar hydrangea, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da dasa shuki da kayan aikinsu. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole mu san cikakkun bayanai guda uku waɗanda daji ya shuka ya faranta da furanni a farkon shekarar: lokaci, wuri da ƙasa.
Lokaci
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa hydrangeas shine bazara. Kuna iya dasa fure a cikin hunturu, amma sannan kuna buƙatar dumama shi da kyau.
Wuri
Hydrangea yana matukar son rana, zafi da danshi mai yawa. Matasa tsirrai suna da kariya sosai daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Mafi kyawun wurin shuka Pink Lady hydrangea yana kusa da shinge
Hydrangea zai iya bayyana kanta a duk ɗaukakarta kawai a kan dandamali don buɗe wuta tare da ƙaramin inuwa, amma a lokaci guda yana da kariya daga iska.
Fasali na zabar wurin dasa shuki seedling:
- kasancewar inuwa mai cike da inuwa ko inuwa mai bude furanni don fure mai zuwa, musamman samfurin samari;
- rigar ƙasa;
- kusa da shinge ko bango na ginin, gazebo;
- kariya daga iska da kwarkwata;
- rashin lemun tsami da katako na ash a shafin (an jure su sosai).
Mahimmanci! Kada ku dasa hydrangea kusa da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, saboda suna ɗaukar abubuwa da yawa da suka wajaba don shuka daga ƙasa.
Kasar
Uwargida mai launin ruwan hoda tayi girma sosai akan kowace ƙasa, amma musamman yana son ƙasa mai yashi.
Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan dasa kayan da aka saya a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman ko kuma al'adun al'adun gargajiyar. Yawancin lokaci ana siyar da shi a cikin kwantena, ana rufe Tushen a cikin ƙasa. Idan seedling lafiya, to, matasa haushi kada ta lalace, fashe, stained. Zai fi kyau shuka ɗan hydrangea wanda bai wuce shekara 5 ba. Kada shuka ya zama ya fi buds 4-5.
Hydrangea seedling a cikin kwandon filastik
Da makamai tare da wannan ƙarancin ilimin da keɓaɓɓiyar seedling, har ma wani mai farawa zai iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai budewa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Bayan zabar wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki na ornamental shrub, ya kamata ku shirya dabarar da ta dace. Kodayake shuka yana da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa mai yawa, amma yakan yi fure sosai akan loams mai ɗorewa. Idan akwai yumɓu da yawa a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne don ƙara humus. Dole ne a haɗu da tukunya da peat a cikin sandstones don wadatar da kayan aiki, tun da ƙarancin riƙe ma'adinai masu mahimmanci.
Hanyar shirya rami rami:
- tono rami tare da diamita na 30 cm da zurfin 40 cm;
- Mix fadadden needles, m ƙasa da ƙasa, decayed taki da peat;
- zuba ruwan cakuda da aka shirya a cikin rami har sai substrate ya daidaita, zuba karamin ruwa;
Dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa bude
- shirya kayan dasawa: 'yantar da tushen daga cikin kwandon, yanke su kuma runtse su cikin mafita Kornevin ko wasu abubuwan ci gaba, wanda aka shirya bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin, don' yan sa'o'i biyu;
- runtse hydrangea a cikin ramin, yada Tushen kuma cika shi da sauran gurbin;
- barin tushen abin wuya sama da ƙasa farfajiya, kar a tamp, yayyafa ciyawa a kai (tare da sawdust, bushe needles);
- yana da kyau a zuba mai dumi, nesa ba kusa da ruwan bredi ba.
Bayan dasa, sha da shuka a kai a kai.
Mahimmanci! An shirya rami don dasa shuki na ruwan hoda na fure mai ruwan hoda a gaba, cikin sati 2 kuna buƙatar tono shi kuma ku rufe shi da ƙasar da aka shirya. Idan kuna shirin dasa fiye da ɗaya misali, to, nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla 3 m.
Kiwo
Domin kada ku sayi tsire-tsire da aka yi da shirye, kuna iya shuka hydrangea da kansu daga tsire-tsire na balagagge ko daga tsaba.
Yankan
Don haɓaka seedling daga madogara, a cikin bazara kana buƙatar datse shoot tare da ƙwanƙwasa huɗu kuma dasa shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda earthen. Bayan ɗan lokaci, reshe zai ɗauki tushe, bayan wannan za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. A farko, don acclimatization na seedling, yana da bukata don yin tsari. Tare da yin amfani da ruwa sosai, matashin shuka zai ɗauki tushe a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da fure suka buɗe, ana iya buɗewa.
Ban sha'awa. Ba shi yiwuwa a ga lokacin da tserewa a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa ke ba da asalinsu. Don yin wannan, zaku iya sanya maɗaurin yanka guda ɗaya a cikin gilashin kwano tare da maganin da ke ƙarfafa ci gaba kuma ku lura da samuwar tushen sa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ganin lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana.
Bambancin ganyayyaki shine hanyar amfani da bends. Iltulla ƙananan reshe na tsohuwar shuka zuwa ƙasa, gyara shi tare da sutura kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Tare da yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun, Tushen ya samo asali a wurin tuntuɓar sama da ƙasa.
Yankan hanyar haifuwa
A ƙarshen faɗuwar, za su samar da tsarin tushen ƙarfi wanda zai ba da izinin buga bututun zuwa sabon wuri.
Noma
Farfadowa daga hydrangea ta hanyar zuriya hanya ce mai tsawo kuma mafi yawan aiki, wanda kwararren lambu zai iya yi.
Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Manyan seedlingsaukakar seedlings suna buƙatar nutsar bayan bayyanar 3 ganye. Yi maimaita ɗauka a watan Mayu, lokacin da shuka ke girma da 7-8 cm.Ta kula da shi bisa ga ƙa'idodin janar na namo hydrangea: shayar da lokaci tare da ruwan da aka yanke, ciyar da ƙasa ba sau 2 a wata, kiyaye shi cikin haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Hanyar yaduwar iri
Babban aikin girma hydrangea daga tsaba shine zaɓi. Kuna iya amfani da harbe iri don ƙirƙirar fure ɗakin. Idan babu 'yan itace ko shuki, to, za'a iya yin shuka seedlings akan wurin kamar yadda tsarin janar ya tsara. Za ku iya dasa Pink Lady kawai a cikin shekaru biyu.
Kulawa
Yana da wuya a kula da matasa shuka da kuma girma bushes. Koyaya, don samun hydrangea fure mai fure yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi don kulawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da shayarwa ta yau da kullun, takin zamani, kwance da mulching.
Yanayin Watering
Tsarin hydropic shuka yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Bai kamata a bar kasar gona da ke kusa da daji ta bushe ba. A duk sati-sati ko maraice a ruwa a gindin daji, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa lita 30. A cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi, rage adadin zuwa lita 10.
Cikakken taki a cikin kayan kwalliyar hydrangea
Ya dogara da ingancin ruwa, yadda inflorescences zai samar, kuma shin duk daji zai bunkasa. Bayan kowace ruwa, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa. Don hana Tushen buɗewa, yayyafa su tare da cakuda busassun ganye ko sawdust, peat da humus.
Manyan miya
Tushen ruwan hodar mace mai ruwan hoda suna kusa da ruwa, don haka ba za su iya samun abincin kansu daga ƙasa ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a samar da daji na ado a cikin lokaci tare da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka sau 4 a shekara, gabatar da takin zamani da yawa a cikin ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da abinci bisa ga tsarin da aka bi:
- ciyarwar bazara (kafin buɗe farkon kodan na farko) ya ƙunshi digo na tsuntsu ko mullein a cikin rabo na 1:15;
- taki lokacin bazara a lokacin samuwar inflorescences (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate da ruwa a cikin gwargwadon 35 g: 20 g: 10 l);
- a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, kayan miya daga manyan granules na musamman (lita 30 na maganin da aka shirya bisa ga umarnin kowane daji);
- a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen fure, ƙara 50 g na superphosphate da gishiri gishiri a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka.
Mahimmanci! Kada kuyi amfani da takin nitrogen.
A lokacin furanni
A cikin lokaci na launi mai aiki, babban aikin marowaci shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don adana bushes da inflorescences. Baya ga lura da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na agrotechnical, dole ne a kiyaye tsire daga kwari da cututtuka. A lokacin sanyi da ruwan sama, mildew powdery yana shafar bushes. Ya kamata a fesa ganye da rassan mara lafiya tare da maganin da aka shirya bisa ga umarnin daga shirye-shiryen "Fundazol".
Babban maƙiyi don hydrangea shine aphids, jiko na tafarnuwa ko albasa zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar dashi.
A bayanin kula. Aya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin kula da hydrangea shine pruning. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne kawai a cikin bazara, zuwa ƙarshen Maris, don tayar da haɓaka da kuma haɓaka manyan fure yayin fure. A lokacin bazara, ba a aiwatar da dabarar datsa ba.
Yayin hutawa
A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da hydropa ruwan hoda yake shirya don hunturu, Wajibi ne a aiwatar da shirye-shiryen tare da ita bushes:
- Yanke bushe inflorescences kuma cire bushe ganye.
- Daidai bushes by pruning da cire fashe rassan da harbe.
- Rage yawan ruwa kuma a daina tsayawa a hankali.
- Inda ya cancanta, shirya mafaka, musamman ga matasa seedlings.
- Tushen hydrangea a lokacin bazara da damina ana iya fallasa su, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dumama su tare da busasshen ganye da humus.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Pink Lady Hydrangea ana bice a duk yankuna na Rasha, gami da Siberiya da Urals. Kodayake wannan tsire-tsire yana jure yanayin zafi da kyau sosai, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar mafakar haske, musamman idan ana sa ran sanyi, dusar kankara mai sanyi. A hankali yana buƙatar ɗora tushen tsarin.
Pink Hydrangea paniculata Lady a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Rufe shuren tare da murfin musamman ko jaka kawai. Jefar dusar ƙanƙara ta fari da ta faɗi, ƙirƙirar ɗamarar dusar kankara. Irin waɗannan abubuwan aukuwa a kudu ba yawanci ake yin su ba.
Tsohuwar Matar Hydrangea Pink ta kasance sananne ne ba kawai don kyawawan halayen agrotechtey ba, kyakkyawa masu sihiri da ƙamshi mai daɗi na fure. Wannan ciyawa mai kayan ado na iya yin ado da kowane yanki duka daban daban daban kuma a cikin tsarin hadin kai.
Yana da kyau a kusa da bishiyun bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Zai kasance maƙwabta na kirki ga wannan shuka, wanda zai raba buƙatunsa don haske da inuwa, abun da ke ciki da danshi na ƙasa.
