Sau da yawa, don ƙirƙirar bonsai, ana amfani da shuka irin su Portulacaria afra (a cikin Latin: portulacaria afra). Furannin furanni na cikin gida na musamman suna kama shi tare da bayyanar sa mara kyau da sauƙin kulawa.
Abin da menene portulacaria afra yayi kama da wane dangi
Itatuwa, wanda kuma ake kira "itacen giwa", na gidan Portulak ne. An lasafta wasu nau'ikan 5 ga wannan sifar kuma dukkansu nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne.
Dankin ya girma a galibi a cikin wurare masu zafi a Afirka ta Kudu. Amma a yau portulacaria yaduwa a zahiri a duniya kuma yana jin daɗin rayuwa, girma a gida.
Portulacaria Afra
An bambanta pecculent perennial ta hanyar rhizome mai ƙarfi da harbe-harbe, wanda aka rufe da santsi, amma haushi mai ƙarfi. An yi masa fenti da launin ruwan kasa ko da launin toka. Ganyen ganye, tsawon cm 2 cm kuma faɗin 1-2 cm, furen yana da launin shuɗi, launin koren launi mai haske.
Don tunani! Variegated Portulacaria (tricolor) - ɗayan nau'ikan shuka - yana bambanta da bambance bambancen a cikin tsakiyar ganyayyaki.
Portulacaria - kulawar gida
Kafin siyan bonsai, zai fi kyau a yi nazari a gaba game da yadda ake kula da fure a gida.
- Zazzabi
Portulacaria na Afirka zai yi girma da kyau a yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. A cikin bazara da bazara, zai yi kyau a fitar da tukunyar filawa, alal misali, a gonar ko a baranda.
Afrah kawai tana bukatar iska mai kyau, saboda haka yafi kyau ta kwantar da dakin da take furen a koda yaushe lokaci zuwa lokaci.
A cikin hunturu, dakin bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 10 ba, in ba haka ba succulent zai daskare.
- Haske
Ya kamata a sanya tukunyar a cikin wurare masu haske na gidan kawai. Bai kamata a sanya tushen wutar ta wucin gadi ba don maye gurbin.
- Watse
Watse Portulacaria bonsai, kamar sauran maye, ba a buƙatarta sau da yawa. A cikin zafi mai zafi, ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa sau 1 kawai a mako, kuma a cikin lokacin sanyi - lokacin 1 a wata.
- Fesa da zafi
A lokuta da dama, ana shirya wanka mai ɗumi don babban rabo na cikin gida. Wannan yana ba ku damar cire ƙurar da aka tara akan ganyayyaki.
Hankali! Artificially ƙara iska ba lallai ba ne.
- Kasar
Sako-sako da ƙasa ya dace. Tabbatacce shine kasancewar lokacin da ake yin magudanan ruwa, saboda ƙasar shuka ba ta da rigar kullun.
Ana amfani da takin mai ƙasa da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen ga ƙasa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci.
Kulawar fure
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A zahiri, zai zama da wahala sosai a sami fure na shuka wata na ado a gida. Idan furen yayi girma a cikin kora ko a cikin lambun hunturu, to damar suna da yawa.
Yana yiwuwa a lura da fure idan yanayin wucin gadi, kusanci ga na ainihi, an kafa Portulacaria. Bugu da kari, wani lokacin datti ne na wajibi, wanda daga baya ne aka fara zamani da lokacin fure.
Don tunani! Don tsara zaman lafiya, kawai kuna buƙatar rage ruwa kuma sanya shuka a cikin duhu mai duhu da sanyi na dakin.
Itace cikin gida na fure tare da kananan furanni waɗanda ke da laushi mai laushi mai laushi. 5-fure furanni da aka tattara a ƙarshen rassan. Tsawon inflorescences shine 7.5 cm.
Launi ya bayyana daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu a cikin yanayin yanayi. Tare da kula gida, da succulent blooms quite wuya saboda da akai samuwar kambi.
Mai jan tsami
Portulacaria a gida yana buƙatar datsa. Wannan zai ba ku damar kirkiro rawanin fure da kuma ɗaukar ra'ayi mafi ban tsoro a zahiri.
Bugu da kari, girki zai rage girman fure.
Zai fi kyau tsaftace matasa harbe a cikin bazara. Bayan pruning, yakamata a shayar da fure sau da yawa, in ba haka ba ƙasa zata iya lalacewa.
Hankali! Don wani ɗan lokaci nan da nan bayan pruning, yana da kyau kada ku sha ruwa, amma ku fesa shi da ruwa mai tsabta daga atomizer.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yin daskarewa da kuma matsanancin kwayar cuta shine mahimman matakai a cikin kulawar shuka. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da haifuwa ta zuriyarsa, kodayake, yana da matukar wahala.
Don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya da kyan gani, ya kamata ku zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙarfi a gefe tare da ganyayyaki 2-3. A cikin 'yan kwanaki kadan, tushen farko zai riga ya bayyana.
Juyawa
Succulent mai jan hankali ba ya son transplants na dindindin daga tukunya zuwa tukunya. Idan kuna buƙatar canja wurin shuka zuwa babban iko, kada ku rikitar da dunun da aka yi da danshi a cikin tushen. Kuna buƙatar cire shi, sannan sanya shi a cikin sabon tukunyar fure kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
Yankan
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
A zahiri, Portulacaria afra variegata fure ce ta duniya, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci don sanin dalilin da yasa bayyanar ta lalacewa.
Me yasa kika bar ganye? Wasu lokuta portulacaria variegata na iya zubar da ganye saboda ƙananan haske. Idan ƙasa ta kasance rigar kullun, to, farkon ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya, sannan kuma su faɗi a kashe.
A zahiri, wannan tsire-tsire yana tsayayya da kwari, amma wani lokacin tare da kulawa mara kyau, Portulacaria afra variegata na iya shafar mildew powdery. Da wuya isa, sassan wani shuka shafi aphids, mealybugs da sikelin kwari.
Ganyen furanni na iya lalacewa idan ya rasa danshi.
Portulacaria a yau ta zama babban ɓangare na sararin samaniya, inda ya dace sosai. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana amfani da furen fure don yin kwalliyar shimfidar wuri ko yanki mai ruwa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar bonsai, wanda zai zama abin ban mamaki a cikin falo.
