Kwanan nan, clematis ji dadin zama son mai sayad da furanni.
M flowering, m foliage duba sosai a kan mãkirci.
Mutane da yawa masoya suna da nau'o'in clematis. Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire, kamar sauran mutane, suna da alaka da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
Mawuyacin Clematis Cututtuka
Cututtuka na Fungal
Wadannan cututtukan fungal masu rarraba suna bambanta daga cututtuka masu ilimin clematis:
1. Withering - cutar mafi hatsari, saboda gaskiyar cewa clematis yana da tushen tsarin da zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa don 1 m.
A alama lafiya flower ba zato ba tsammani ya zama sluggish harbe, wanda sa'an nan kuma wither.
Kwayar cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar ciyawa mai naman gwari da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Ya katse jini, saboda abin da aka sace shi da kuma abin da zai tsere.
Yawancin lokaci, ana lura da wilting a farkon bazara bayan dumi mai sanyi, da kuma daga ruwa mai ban sha'awa, shading shading. Kwayar cuta yakan faru ne a lokacin tsawon girma, yayin da tsire-tsire na shuka yayi aiki mafi sauri, kuma tsire-tsire za ta bushe cikin 'yan sa'o'i.
2. Gishiri mai laushi za a iya ganewa ta launin ruwan kasa a kan harbe da ganye. Spores yadu da sauri, kuma clematis zai iya harba wasu ƙananan tsire-tsire.
Akwai ƙwayar launin toka a cikin shekaru masu ruwa. Don magani da prophylaxis, yana da muhimmanci don fesa da ruwa daji tare da bayani na tushe.
Game da hanyoyi na haifuwa na malamai na karatunmu kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Ana iya samun 'yan kasuwa na Clematis pruning a nan.
Muna yin wata hanya don clematis tare da hannayenmu: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/oporya-svoimi-rukami.html
Game da hanyoyi na haifuwa na malamai na karatunmu kan shafin yanar gizonmu.3. Sakamakon leaf (ascohitosis) aka bayyana a bayyanar launin ruwan kasa tare da bayanin da aka bayyana a kan ganye: sun zama ƙuƙwalwa kuma spots na iya gushewa don samar da ramuka.
Spotting yana kaiwa ga rushewar photosynthesis da raunana na clematis, wanda ya rage ya flowering. Ya kamata a cire kayan da aka shafa da kuma yaduwa da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate.
4. Mealy dew rinjayar harbe, ganye, furanni.
Clematis an rufe shi da fararen fata, a karkashin abin da masana'anta suka mutu.
Tsaya tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Magunguna da yawa suna faruwa a lokacin rani na zafi, musamman a yankuna kudancin.
Don prophylaxis a spring, da lalace harbe an yanke da kuma fesa tare da bayani kunshi 30 grams na jan karfe sulphate da 300 grams sabulu diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Amfani da shinge soda ash bayani.
5. Rust bayyana a bayyanar a kan ganye da kuma harbe na clematis ja pads, wanda su ne spores na naman gwari. Wannan yana haifar da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki.
A alamun farko na cutar, wajibi ne a yanke cututtukan da aka lalace da kuma harbe kuma yayyafa shuka tare da cakuda 2% Bordeaux.
6. Alternaria - Mutuwa daga raunana ganye, da aka lura a watan Satumba-Satumba.
Da ake kira naman gwari wanda yake kan tsohuwar sassan shuka kuma yana sa necrosis. Amma tare da karfi shan kashi, zai iya ci gaba da lafiya ganye da kuma harbe.
Domin yakin yana da tasiri duk magunguna masu dauke da jan karfe.
7. Septoria za a iya gano su ta launin toka mai launin fata tare da ƙananan baki. Saboda lalacewar launi, photosynthesis yana damuwa, injin ya zama mai rauni. Don magani, fesa 1% bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko Bordeaux sayar da giya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Kadan, amma clematis fama da cututtukan cututtuka:
1. Mosaic leaf mosaic haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke yada kwari tsotsa. Babu magani mai mahimmanci, saboda haka yafi kyau a cire shuke-shuke da aka lalata.
Don rigakafi, baka bukatar shuka a kusa da delphinium, mai watsa shiri, peony, bulbous. Bayan tsayar da tsire-tsire a gonar kana buƙatar rike kayan aiki tare da maganin disinfectant.
Fure mara launin furanni ya bayyana saboda rashin dacewa, rashin haske da zafi. A lokacin da kawar da haddasa, da shuka recovers.
Kulawa mai kyau na kulawa ba zai zama m.
Tare da irin irin nau'ikan kalaman na fata, za a iya samuwa ta danna kan hanyoyin: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/sorta.html
Kulawa mai kyau na kulawa ba zai zama m.Clematis Bests
Clematis zai iya shafa ta kwari.
1. Nematodes samuwa a kan tushen ko ganye na clematis.
Idan, a yayin da ake yin amfani da tsire-tsire, an samo su a kan tushen, to, kada a dasa sabbin mahimmanci akan wannan wuri na shekaru da yawa.
Tsutsotsi da suke lalata ganye suna sa su bushe su mutu.
Kwaro suna shiga cikin lalacewar shuka daga weeds ko daga ƙasa.
Don prophylaxis, an bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu kyau don haifuwa, don yin yakin yau da kullum. Tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani yana da kyau don halakarwa da kuma gurɓata ƙasa.
Wani lokaci sukan bada kyakkyawar sakamako a cikin yaki da nematode kusa da dasa marigolds, tafarnuwa, faski, dill, coriander, calendula.
2. Mutu Mutu - malam buɗe ido tare da launin ruwan kasa da fuka-fuki da launin zinariya. Rubuta kananan rawaya caterpillars, a jikin wanda akwai warts. A caterpillars ciyar a kan clematis ganye, incising da karkatar da su a cikin wani bututu.
3. Malamai - asu yana da fuka-fukai, ya bayyana a Yuni-Yuli. Gyaran tsire-tsire a tsakanin ganyen malaman. Hands bukatar tattara da caterpillars da hallaka su, SPRAY clematis kafin flowering "Agravertinom."
4. Gwoza aphid ya tara a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki na ƙwayoyin cuta, yana shayar da abubuwan gina jiki daga cikinsu. Don yin yaki kana buƙatar yada kowane kwari.
5. Lokacin da ya kai hari gizo-gizo mite ganye suna juya launin rawaya, buds sun bushe, gizo-gizo ya bayyana a kan shuka.
Good for kawar da m taimaka infusion na tafarnuwa - 200 grams da lita 10 na ruwa. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da bayani na colloidal sulfur, aiki don spraying.
6. Slugs kuma katantanwa halakar da matasa harbe, musamman ma suna da haɗari a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire ne kawai tada.
Don tattara abubuwan parasites, kabeji ganye suna dage farawa kamar yadda baits, yafa masa ash a wuraren motsi.
Karanta kan shafin yadda zaka rabu da mu aphids a shafinka.
M hanyoyin da kariya daga wireworms: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/vrediteli-ogorod/borba/kak-izbavitsya-ot-provolochnika-v-ogorode.html
Karanta kan shafin yadda zaka rabu da mu aphids a shafinka.Hanyoyin rigakafi
1. Domin rigakafin duk cututtukan fungal a farkon marigayi da marigayi kaka, yana da amfani ga ruwa cikin ƙasa a kusa da clematis tare da bayani na tushe (20 g da 10 l na ruwa), kuma yayyafa da harbe.
2. Ana bada shawara don cike ƙasa a kusa da clematis tare da wormwood, mint, da kuma amfani da takin mai magani, wanda ya haɗa da ammoniya.
3. Lalacin lalacewar weeds, kau da ɓangarorin da ke da ƙwayar cuta na clematis.
4. A kusa da clematis, wajibi ne a canza canjin tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci domin kare shi daga kwayoyin, alal misali, daga kwayoyin nematodes. Canjin amfanin gona ba wai kawai ya hana kwayoyin cutar daga tasowa ba, amma yana warkar da ƙasa.
5. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a shuka shuke-shuke lafiya. Cuttings cuttings na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta da kuma harba ba kawai clematis, amma kuma wasu shuke-shuke.
6. Kwanan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu kyau suna da kyau a cire kwari, saboda haka kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da suke da hannu.
Idan an dauki matakan m, tsire-tsire za su kasance marasa lafiya sau da yawa, suna murna da furanni da yawan furanni.
Clematis suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta fiye da sauran launuka, amma kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine mafi alhẽri a gano a mataki na farko, to, zai fi sauƙin maganin shuka. Tare da yanayin kirki, wannan itacen inabi zai rayu har zuwa shekaru 50.
